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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Nasal Sprays to Treat Seasonal Allergies

Primary Purpose

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
0.15% azelastine hydrochloride 1644 mcg daily
0.1% azelastine hydrochloride 1096 mcg daily
Placebo
Sponsored by
Meda Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female patients 12 years of age and older
  2. Provide written informed consent/pediatric assent. If the patient is a minor, a parent or legal guardian must give written informed consent
  3. Screening Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS of at least 8 out of a possible 12 and a congestion score of 2 or 3 on Day -7
  4. Randomization Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS (AM or PM) of at least 8 on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1) during the Lead-in Period. In addition, an AM or PM 12-hour reflective nasal congestion score of 2 or 3 must have been recorded on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1)
  5. Randomization Visit: An instantaneous TNSS of ≥ 8 before beginning the onset of action assessment on Day 1
  6. Must have taken at least 10 doses of study medication during the lead-in period
  7. Willing and able to comply with the study requirements
  8. At least a 2-year history of SAR
  9. The presence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to ragweed antigen or other local fall allergens, confirmed by a positive response to either skin prick within the last year. A positive response is defined as a wheal diameter of at least 3 mm larger than the negative control for the skin prick test.
  10. General good health and free of any disease or concomitant treatment that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results as determined by the investigator or the sponsor's medical officer. When in doubt, the investigator should confer with the sponsor's medical monitor or designee to determine eligibility for the study.
  11. Patients receiving immunotherapy injections (antigen desensitization) must be on a stable maintenance regimen for at least 30 days before the first study visit (adjustments to regimen following a brief period of missed injections does not preclude participation). Patients currently receiving sublingual immunotherapy are excluded. A 6-month washout period is required following the last dose of sublingual immunotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. On Focused Nasal Examination, the presence of any nasal mucosal erosion, nasal ulceration, or nasal septal perforation at either the screening visit or randomization visit will disqualify the patient from the study.
  2. Other nasal disease(s) likely such as sinusitis, rhinitis medicamentosa, clinically significant polyposis, or nasal structural abnormalities.
  3. Nasal surgery or sinus surgery within the previous year.
  4. Chronic sinusitis - more than 3 episodes per year
  5. Planned travel outside of the study area during the study period
  6. The use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Day -7. No investigational products are permitted for use during the conduct of this study
  7. Presence of any hypersensitivity to drugs similar to azelastine and to either sorbitol or sucralose (Splenda® brand sweetener)
  8. Women who are pregnant or nursing
  9. Women of childbearing potential who are not abstinent or not practicing a medically acceptable method of contraception
  10. Respiratory Tract Infections within 14 days prior to Day -7
  11. Respiratory Tract Infections requiring oral antibiotic within 14 days of Day -7
  12. Asthma (with the exception of mild, intermittent asthma). Patients with mild, intermittent asthma who only require short-acting inhaled bronchodilators are eligible for enrollment.
  13. Significant pulmonary disease including COPD
  14. Clinically significant arrhythmia or with symptomatic cardiac conditions
  15. A known history of alcohol or drug abuse
  16. Existence of any surgical or medical condition or physical or laboratory findings, which in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor's medical monitor, might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study drug or that might significantly affect the patient's ability to complete this trial.
  17. Clinically relevant abnormal physical findings within 1 week of randomization which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the objectives of the study or that may preclude compliance with the study procedures
  18. Participation in MedPointe Protocols MP433, MP434, MP435, or MP436.
  19. Employees of the research center or private practice and their family members are excluded
  20. Patients who received prohibited medications within specified timepoints in the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Center of Research Excellence, LLC
  • Clinical Research Center
  • Allergy Research Foundation
  • Southern California Research
  • Allergy Associates Medical Group Inc
  • Storms Clinical Research Institute
  • Colorado Allergy and Asthma Centers
  • ENTA Allergy, Head and Neck Associates
  • Sneeze, Wheeze and Itch Associates
  • Family Allergy and Asthma Reserach
  • Northeast Medical Research Associates
  • Clinical Research Institute
  • Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Associates
  • Atlantic Research Center
  • Princeton Center for Clinical Research
  • Research Asthma, Sinus and Allergy Centers
  • AAIR Research Center
  • North Carolina Clinical Research
  • Bernstein Clinical Research Center
  • Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Research Center
  • Allergy and Consultants of NJ/PA
  • Allergy and Clinical Immunology Associates
  • National Allergy, Asthma and Urticaria of Charleston
  • East Tennesse Center for Clinical Research
  • Allergy and Asthma Associates
  • Central Texas Health Research
  • Biogenics Research Institute
  • Sylvana Research Associates
  • Allergy and Asthma Care

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo Nasal Spray

Astepro 0.1%

Astepro 0.15%

Arm Description

Placebo nasal spray

0.1% azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray

0.15% azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in 12-hour Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score(rTNSS)for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
rTNSS consisting of runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing was assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. (maximum 12 points per assessment.) Total possible score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and baseline as a covariate.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Instantaneous Total Nasal Symptom Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
instantaneous (subjects rate how they feel "right now") total nasal symptom score consisting of runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing was assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. Total possible score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and basline as a covariate.
Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Reflective Secondary Symptom Complex Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
Reflective secondary symptom scores (SSCS) (post-nasal drip, itchy eyes, cough and headache) were assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. Total possible SSCS score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and basline as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Day 14 in the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) Compared to Placebo in Patients 18 Years of Age and Older
A 28-item RQLQ was completed on Day 1 and Day 14 or Early temination. The RQLQ consists of 7 domains rated on a 7 point scale with 0 being not troubled by the allergy symptoms, and 6 being extremely troubled/all of the time. Domain score will be calculated from the mean score of all items in the domain. Overall score will be calculated from the mean score of all items.
Change From Baseline on Direct Visual Nasal Exams
Examination of head and neck (scale: None, Mild, Moderate, Severe) for Epistaxis, Mucosal Edema, Nasal Discharge, Mucosal erythema, Mucosal Bleeding, and Crusting of mucosa. Nasal irratation was rated: 0 = None, Grade 1A = focal irritation, Grade 1B = superficial mucosal erosion, Grade 2 = moderate mucosal erosion, Grade 3 = ulceration, Grade 4 = septal perforation

Full Information

First Posted
July 21, 2008
Last Updated
February 19, 2010
Sponsor
Meda Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00720278
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Nasal Sprays to Treat Seasonal Allergies
Official Title
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of MP03-36 and MP03-33 Compared to Placebo in Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Meda Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine if two allergy medications are more effective than placebo.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
526 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo Nasal Spray
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo nasal spray
Arm Title
Astepro 0.1%
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.1% azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray
Arm Title
Astepro 0.15%
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.15% azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
0.15% azelastine hydrochloride 1644 mcg daily
Other Intervention Name(s)
Astepro 0.15%
Intervention Description
0.15% azelastine hydrochloride 1644 mcg daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
0.1% azelastine hydrochloride 1096 mcg daily
Other Intervention Name(s)
Astepro 0.1%
Intervention Description
0.1% azelastine hydrochloride 1096 mcg daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
0 mcg Placebo daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in 12-hour Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score(rTNSS)for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
Description
rTNSS consisting of runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing was assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. (maximum 12 points per assessment.) Total possible score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and baseline as a covariate.
Time Frame
baseline and 14 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Instantaneous Total Nasal Symptom Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
Description
instantaneous (subjects rate how they feel "right now") total nasal symptom score consisting of runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing was assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. Total possible score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and basline as a covariate.
Time Frame
baseline and 14 Days
Title
Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Reflective Secondary Symptom Complex Score for the Entire 14-day Study Period Compared to Placebo
Description
Reflective secondary symptom scores (SSCS) (post-nasal drip, itchy eyes, cough and headache) were assessed twice daily. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0-3: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. Total possible SSCS score is 24 per day. Least square means was controlled for study day as the within-patient effect, treatment group and site as the between-patient effects, treatment by-study day interaction, and basline as a covariate.
Time Frame
baseline and 14 days
Title
Change From Baseline to Day 14 in the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) Compared to Placebo in Patients 18 Years of Age and Older
Description
A 28-item RQLQ was completed on Day 1 and Day 14 or Early temination. The RQLQ consists of 7 domains rated on a 7 point scale with 0 being not troubled by the allergy symptoms, and 6 being extremely troubled/all of the time. Domain score will be calculated from the mean score of all items in the domain. Overall score will be calculated from the mean score of all items.
Time Frame
baseline and 14 days
Title
Change From Baseline on Direct Visual Nasal Exams
Description
Examination of head and neck (scale: None, Mild, Moderate, Severe) for Epistaxis, Mucosal Edema, Nasal Discharge, Mucosal erythema, Mucosal Bleeding, and Crusting of mucosa. Nasal irratation was rated: 0 = None, Grade 1A = focal irritation, Grade 1B = superficial mucosal erosion, Grade 2 = moderate mucosal erosion, Grade 3 = ulceration, Grade 4 = septal perforation
Time Frame
14 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female patients 12 years of age and older Provide written informed consent/pediatric assent. If the patient is a minor, a parent or legal guardian must give written informed consent Screening Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS of at least 8 out of a possible 12 and a congestion score of 2 or 3 on Day -7 Randomization Visit: Have a 12-hour reflective TNSS (AM or PM) of at least 8 on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1) during the Lead-in Period. In addition, an AM or PM 12-hour reflective nasal congestion score of 2 or 3 must have been recorded on 3 separate symptom assessments (one of which was within 2 days of Day 1, and can include the morning of Day 1) Randomization Visit: An instantaneous TNSS of ≥ 8 before beginning the onset of action assessment on Day 1 Must have taken at least 10 doses of study medication during the lead-in period Willing and able to comply with the study requirements At least a 2-year history of SAR The presence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to ragweed antigen or other local fall allergens, confirmed by a positive response to either skin prick within the last year. A positive response is defined as a wheal diameter of at least 3 mm larger than the negative control for the skin prick test. General good health and free of any disease or concomitant treatment that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results as determined by the investigator or the sponsor's medical officer. When in doubt, the investigator should confer with the sponsor's medical monitor or designee to determine eligibility for the study. Patients receiving immunotherapy injections (antigen desensitization) must be on a stable maintenance regimen for at least 30 days before the first study visit (adjustments to regimen following a brief period of missed injections does not preclude participation). Patients currently receiving sublingual immunotherapy are excluded. A 6-month washout period is required following the last dose of sublingual immunotherapy. Exclusion Criteria: On Focused Nasal Examination, the presence of any nasal mucosal erosion, nasal ulceration, or nasal septal perforation at either the screening visit or randomization visit will disqualify the patient from the study. Other nasal disease(s) likely such as sinusitis, rhinitis medicamentosa, clinically significant polyposis, or nasal structural abnormalities. Nasal surgery or sinus surgery within the previous year. Chronic sinusitis - more than 3 episodes per year Planned travel outside of the study area during the study period The use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Day -7. No investigational products are permitted for use during the conduct of this study Presence of any hypersensitivity to drugs similar to azelastine and to either sorbitol or sucralose (Splenda® brand sweetener) Women who are pregnant or nursing Women of childbearing potential who are not abstinent or not practicing a medically acceptable method of contraception Respiratory Tract Infections within 14 days prior to Day -7 Respiratory Tract Infections requiring oral antibiotic within 14 days of Day -7 Asthma (with the exception of mild, intermittent asthma). Patients with mild, intermittent asthma who only require short-acting inhaled bronchodilators are eligible for enrollment. Significant pulmonary disease including COPD Clinically significant arrhythmia or with symptomatic cardiac conditions A known history of alcohol or drug abuse Existence of any surgical or medical condition or physical or laboratory findings, which in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor's medical monitor, might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study drug or that might significantly affect the patient's ability to complete this trial. Clinically relevant abnormal physical findings within 1 week of randomization which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the objectives of the study or that may preclude compliance with the study procedures Participation in MedPointe Protocols MP433, MP434, MP435, or MP436. Employees of the research center or private practice and their family members are excluded Patients who received prohibited medications within specified timepoints in the protocol.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Center of Research Excellence, LLC
City
Oxford
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research Center
City
Encinitas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy Research Foundation
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southern California Research
City
Mission Viejo
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92691
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy Associates Medical Group Inc
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92120
Country
United States
Facility Name
Storms Clinical Research Institute
City
Colorado Springs
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80907
Country
United States
Facility Name
Colorado Allergy and Asthma Centers
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80230
Country
United States
Facility Name
ENTA Allergy, Head and Neck Associates
City
Decatur
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62526
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sneeze, Wheeze and Itch Associates
City
Normal
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
61761
Country
United States
Facility Name
Family Allergy and Asthma Reserach
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northeast Medical Research Associates
City
North Dartmouth
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02747
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research Institute
City
Plymouth
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55441
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Associates
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlantic Research Center
City
Ocean
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07712
Country
United States
Facility Name
Princeton Center for Clinical Research
City
Skillman
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08558
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Asthma, Sinus and Allergy Centers
City
Warren
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07059
Country
United States
Facility Name
AAIR Research Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14618
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Carolina Clinical Research
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bernstein Clinical Research Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Research Center
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73120
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy and Consultants of NJ/PA
City
Collegeville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19426
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Associates
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15241
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Allergy, Asthma and Urticaria of Charleston
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29407
Country
United States
Facility Name
East Tennesse Center for Clinical Research
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37909
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy and Asthma Associates
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Texas Health Research
City
New Braunfels
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Biogenics Research Institute
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sylvana Research Associates
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy and Asthma Care
City
Waco
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76708
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Nasal Sprays to Treat Seasonal Allergies

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