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Efficacy and Safety of TAK-379 in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAK-379
TAK-379
TAK-379
Pioglitazone
Placebo
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Dysmetabolic Syndrome, Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemia, Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus without the chronic use of antidiabetic therapy and an 8 week history of diet and exercise.
  • Historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of metformin as mono-therapy for at least 3 months prior to screening.
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin between 7.5% and 10.0%, inclusive.
  • Fasting C-peptide concentration is greater than or equal to 0.8 ng per mL.
  • Any other chronic medications which have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Body mass index at Screening is greater than or equal to 23 kg/m2 and less than 45 kg/m2.
  • Able and willing to monitor his or her own blood glucose concentrations with a home glucose monitor.
  • Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
  • Compliance with single-blinded study medication during the run-in phase is at least 75% and does not exceed 125% based on tablet counts performed by the study staff.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Systolic blood pressure is greater than 160 mm Hg, or diastolic pressure is greater than 100 mm Hg at repeat measurements.
  • Any history of bladder cancer or has a history of cancer that has been in remission for less than 5 years prior to Screening (a history of basal cell carcinoma or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed).
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin is less than 7.5% and greater than 10.0%.
  • Creatine phosphokinase is greater than or equal to 5 times the upper limit of normal at screening.
  • Hemoglobin is less than or equal to 12 g per dL for males and less than or equal to 10 g per dL for females.
  • Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase are greater than or equal to 2.5 upper limit of normal.
  • Total bilirubin is greater than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening.
  • Serum triglyceride concentration is greater than or equal to 400 mg per dL.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate is less than or equal to 60 mL per min using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation or the Cockroft-Gault equation.
  • Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone as defined by central laboratory normals.
  • Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody.
  • Urine albumin to creatinine ratio is greater than or equal to 1000 μg per mg at screening.
  • History of microscopic or macroscopic hematuria.
  • Two consecutive unexplained positive urinalysis dip-stick and greater than or equal to 3 red blood cells per high-powered field on two consecutive measurements.
  • History of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Diabetic gastroparesis that in the investigator's opinion is moderate or severe and hence may impair absorption of study medication.
  • The subject has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure.
  • Has had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior or at Screening.
  • History of any hemoglobinopathy that may affect determination of glycosylated hemoglobin.
  • Received treatment with probucol within 1 year of randomization.
  • Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Received treatment for greater than 7 days within 8 weeks prior to randomization or is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:

    • oral or systemically injected glucocorticoids
    • Prescription or over the counter weight-loss drugs
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, including fibric acid derivatives
    • Niacin
    • Ezetemibe
    • Bile-acid binding agents
    • warfarin
    • phenytoin
    • any alteration in lipid-lowering medication (change in dosage or drug)
  • Chronically treated with insulin.
  • Received any investigation drug within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • History of infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Hypersensitive to TAK-379 or its excipients.
  • History of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.
  • Any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

TAK-379 25 mg QD

TAK-379 100 mg QD

TAK-379 200 mg QD

Pioglitazone 30 mg QD

Placebo

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change from Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin.
Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose.
Change from baseline in body weight.
Number of patients with elevation of alanine aminotransferase greater than three times the Upper Limit of Normal during treatment.
Plasma concentrations of TAK-379 and its metabolite M-I via a sparse sampling population approach.

Full Information

First Posted
July 24, 2008
Last Updated
June 20, 2016
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00722917
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of TAK-379 in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Official Title
A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-and Active-Controlled, Multi-center Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-379 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Animal Toxicity Findings
Study Start Date
July 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of multiple doses of TAK-379, once daily (QD), in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Detailed Description
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease that has reached epidemic proportions. The global incidence of this disease is estimated to increase from 120 million individuals to over 200 million by the year 2010. In type 2 diabetes, multiple metabolic defects contribute to hyperglycemia. These include insulin resistance, inadequate insulin secretion, and excessive hepatic glucose production. Nine classes of antihyperglycemic agents are currently approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (insulin, sulfonylureas, biguanides, alpha-glycosidase inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, glinides, glucagon-like peptide analogues, amylin analogues, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors). Each class acts by a unique mechanism on 1 or more of the metabolic defects. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited is developing TAK-379, a non-thiazolidinedione partial proliferator-activated receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Study participation is anticipated to be approximately 4.5 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Dysmetabolic Syndrome, Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemia, Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
323 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAK-379 25 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
TAK-379 100 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
TAK-379 200 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Pioglitazone 30 mg QD
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-379
Other Intervention Name(s)
Actos
Intervention Description
TAK-379 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-379
Other Intervention Name(s)
Actos
Intervention Description
TAK-379 100 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-379
Other Intervention Name(s)
Actos
Intervention Description
TAK-379 200 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pioglitazone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Actos, AD4833
Intervention Description
Pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and TAK-379 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
TAK-379 placebo-matching tablets, orally, and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 12 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Time Frame
Week 12 or Final Visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin.
Time Frame
Weeks 4 and 8 or Final Visit
Title
Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 or Final Visit
Title
Change from baseline in body weight.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 8 and 12 or Final Visit
Title
Number of patients with elevation of alanine aminotransferase greater than three times the Upper Limit of Normal during treatment.
Time Frame
Week 12 or Final Visit
Title
Plasma concentrations of TAK-379 and its metabolite M-I via a sparse sampling population approach.
Time Frame
Week 12 or Final Visit

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus without the chronic use of antidiabetic therapy and an 8 week history of diet and exercise. Historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of metformin as mono-therapy for at least 3 months prior to screening. Glycosylated hemoglobin between 7.5% and 10.0%, inclusive. Fasting C-peptide concentration is greater than or equal to 0.8 ng per mL. Any other chronic medications which have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Body mass index at Screening is greater than or equal to 23 kg/m2 and less than 45 kg/m2. Able and willing to monitor his or her own blood glucose concentrations with a home glucose monitor. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study. Compliance with single-blinded study medication during the run-in phase is at least 75% and does not exceed 125% based on tablet counts performed by the study staff. Exclusion Criteria Systolic blood pressure is greater than 160 mm Hg, or diastolic pressure is greater than 100 mm Hg at repeat measurements. Any history of bladder cancer or has a history of cancer that has been in remission for less than 5 years prior to Screening (a history of basal cell carcinoma or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed). Glycosylated hemoglobin is less than 7.5% and greater than 10.0%. Creatine phosphokinase is greater than or equal to 5 times the upper limit of normal at screening. Hemoglobin is less than or equal to 12 g per dL for males and less than or equal to 10 g per dL for females. Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase are greater than or equal to 2.5 upper limit of normal. Total bilirubin is greater than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening. Serum triglyceride concentration is greater than or equal to 400 mg per dL. Estimated glomerular filtration rate is less than or equal to 60 mL per min using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation or the Cockroft-Gault equation. Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone as defined by central laboratory normals. Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody. Urine albumin to creatinine ratio is greater than or equal to 1000 μg per mg at screening. History of microscopic or macroscopic hematuria. Two consecutive unexplained positive urinalysis dip-stick and greater than or equal to 3 red blood cells per high-powered field on two consecutive measurements. History of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening. Diabetic gastroparesis that in the investigator's opinion is moderate or severe and hence may impair absorption of study medication. The subject has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure. Has had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior or at Screening. History of any hemoglobinopathy that may affect determination of glycosylated hemoglobin. Received treatment with probucol within 1 year of randomization. Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening. Received treatment for greater than 7 days within 8 weeks prior to randomization or is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including: oral or systemically injected glucocorticoids Prescription or over the counter weight-loss drugs Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, including fibric acid derivatives Niacin Ezetemibe Bile-acid binding agents warfarin phenytoin any alteration in lipid-lowering medication (change in dosage or drug) Chronically treated with insulin. Received any investigation drug within 4 weeks prior to Screening. History of infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus. Hypersensitive to TAK-379 or its excipients. History of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening. Any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director Clinical Science
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Artesia
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Norwalk
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Santa Ana
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Panama City
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Cranston
State/Province
Rhode Island
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Efficacy and Safety of TAK-379 in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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