search
Back to results

Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of GS-9450 in Subjects With Chronic HCV

Primary Purpose

HCV Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GS-9450
GS-9450 Placebo
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HCV Infection focused on measuring Hepatitis C, HCV, Fibrosis, Apoptosis, GS-9450

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, aged from 18 to 65 years old, inclusive.
  • Willing and able to provide written, informed consent
  • Have a body mass index between 19 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening.
  • Have chronic hepatitis C infection of any genotype (and subtype).
  • Subjects must be previously treated with pegylated interferon (PEG) or interferon (INF) with or without ribavirin (RBV) and either did not achieve a sustained viral response (undetectable HCV RNA) six months after cessation of anti-viral therapy, or did not tolerate PEG or INF with or without RBV therapy. Subjects who have contraindications to receiving PEG or INF with or without RBV may also be eligible.
  • ALT >/= 1.5 X but < 10 X the upper limit of the normal range (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 10 X ULN; platelets >/= 75,000/mm3; total bilirubin </= 1.5 X ULN; prothrombin time </= 1.5 X ULN; albumin >/= 3.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,000 cells/mm3; and hemoglobin >/= 10 g/dL
  • Creatinine clearance >/= 70 mL/min
  • A female of non-childbearing potential who is documented as either surgically sterile or post-menopausal for >/= 2 years.
  • Females < 2 years post-menopausal are required to have follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level of >/= 40 mIU/mL. If of child-bearing potential or FSH < 40 mIU/mL, must:

    1. have negative serum pregnancy test and a negative urine pregnancy test, and
    2. agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse during the study and for >/= 30 days or one menstrual cycle (whichever is the longer) after last dose of study drug.
  • If male, agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Subjects should be in reasonably good health as determined by the Investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast feeding women or women who may wish to become pregnant during the study or within 30 days of study drug administration.
  • Males who have partners planning to become pregnant within 30 days of study drug administration.
  • Males and females of reproductive potential who are unwilling to use effective method(s) of birth control for a minimum of 30 days after ingestion of study medication
  • Coinfection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or HIV
  • Known liver disease of a non-HCV etiology
  • Pancreatitis
  • Autoimmune disease
  • History of malignancy
  • Ongoing alcohol abuse.
  • Recent significant infection or symptoms of infection
  • Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (e.g., a-fetoprotein > 50 ng/mL or as indicated by recent ultrasound)
  • Decompensated liver disease OR history of clinical hepatic decompensation
  • Hb < 10 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000 cells/mm3
  • Therapy with potentially hepatotoxic/cholestatic drugs.
  • Therapy with agents having potential hepatic anti-inflammatory or anti-fibrotic properties.
  • Therapy with proton pump inhibitors or histamine-2 receptor antagonists.
  • Have received therapy with systemic steroids, immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 90 days prior to Day 1 or are expected to receive such therapy during the study.
  • With or a history of clinically significant illness or medical disorder that may interfere with treatment, assessment or compliance.
  • Have a history of a primary gastrointestinal disorder that could interfere with the absorption of the study drug or that could interfere with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility.
  • Received study medication while participating in another research study within 60 days prior to Day 1.
  • A positive urine drug screen
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs, the metabolites or formulation excipients.
  • Known aspirin allergy.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Cohort 3

Cohort 4

Arm Description

Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 10 mg/day or placebo.

Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 40 mg/day or placebo.

Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 80 mg/day or placebo.

Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 5 mg/day or placebo. Cohort may or may not be conducted pending blinded review of previous cohorts.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of GS-9450 and metabolites
Change from baseline in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels at Day 14
Change from baseline in noninvasive markers (including cytokeratin 18 fragments) indicative of hepatic apoptosis

Full Information

First Posted
July 29, 2008
Last Updated
June 11, 2014
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00725803
Brief Title
Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of GS-9450 in Subjects With Chronic HCV
Official Title
A Phase 2a, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Activity of GS-9450, a Caspase Inhibitor, in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C (GS-US-227-0102)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (studies how the body processes a drug), and initial activity of GS-9450 in preventing liver damage due to scarring, or fibrosis, caused by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection.
Detailed Description
Approximately 32 subjects will receive GS 9450 or placebo for 14 consecutive days. Eight subjects will receive treatment within each of four dosing cohorts; 6 randomized to receive GS 9450 and two randomized to placebo: Cohort 1: GS 9450 10 mg or placebo given daily x 14 days Cohort 2: GS 9450 40 mg or placebo given daily x 14 days Cohort 3: GS 9450 80 mg or placebo given daily x 14 days If further characterization of the activity profile is deemed necessary, an additional cohort at a lower dose (5 mg) may be enrolled: Cohort 4: GS 9450 5 mg or placebo given daily x 14 days Each cohort will be conducted sequentially. Advancement to higher dose cohorts is dependent upon satisfactory safety and tolerability profiles of the preceding cohort as determined by Sponsor review (conducted in consultation with the Lead Investigator[s]). Progression to Cohort 4 (5 mg dose strength) will not require a safety review of Cohort 3 (80 mg dose strength); screening and randomization for Cohort 4 may begin immediately after fully enrolling Cohort 3. Alternatively, if a dose-response relationship is apparent in review of the blinded activity data from the first three cohorts, the final 5 mg cohort may be omitted.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HCV Infection
Keywords
Hepatitis C, HCV, Fibrosis, Apoptosis, GS-9450

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 10 mg/day or placebo.
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 40 mg/day or placebo.
Arm Title
Cohort 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 80 mg/day or placebo.
Arm Title
Cohort 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized 3:1 (active:placebo) to receive GS-9450 5 mg/day or placebo. Cohort may or may not be conducted pending blinded review of previous cohorts.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GS-9450
Intervention Description
GS-9450 capsules administered orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GS-9450 Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo to match GS-9450 administered orally once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame
Throughout 7 weeks (2 weeks on treatment and 5 weeks post-treatment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of GS-9450 and metabolites
Time Frame
17 days (through 72 hours after last dose)
Title
Change from baseline in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels at Day 14
Time Frame
Day 14
Title
Change from baseline in noninvasive markers (including cytokeratin 18 fragments) indicative of hepatic apoptosis
Time Frame
Through Week 5 (2 weeks on treatment and 3 weeks post-treatment)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, aged from 18 to 65 years old, inclusive. Willing and able to provide written, informed consent Have a body mass index between 19 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening. Have chronic hepatitis C infection of any genotype (and subtype). Subjects must be previously treated with pegylated interferon (PEG) or interferon (INF) with or without ribavirin (RBV) and either did not achieve a sustained viral response (undetectable HCV RNA) six months after cessation of anti-viral therapy, or did not tolerate PEG or INF with or without RBV therapy. Subjects who have contraindications to receiving PEG or INF with or without RBV may also be eligible. ALT >/= 1.5 X but < 10 X the upper limit of the normal range (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 10 X ULN; platelets >/= 75,000/mm3; total bilirubin </= 1.5 X ULN; prothrombin time </= 1.5 X ULN; albumin >/= 3.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,000 cells/mm3; and hemoglobin >/= 10 g/dL Creatinine clearance >/= 70 mL/min A female of non-childbearing potential who is documented as either surgically sterile or post-menopausal for >/= 2 years. Females < 2 years post-menopausal are required to have follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level of >/= 40 mIU/mL. If of child-bearing potential or FSH < 40 mIU/mL, must: have negative serum pregnancy test and a negative urine pregnancy test, and agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse during the study and for >/= 30 days or one menstrual cycle (whichever is the longer) after last dose of study drug. If male, agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Subjects should be in reasonably good health as determined by the Investigator. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breast feeding women or women who may wish to become pregnant during the study or within 30 days of study drug administration. Males who have partners planning to become pregnant within 30 days of study drug administration. Males and females of reproductive potential who are unwilling to use effective method(s) of birth control for a minimum of 30 days after ingestion of study medication Coinfection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or HIV Known liver disease of a non-HCV etiology Pancreatitis Autoimmune disease History of malignancy Ongoing alcohol abuse. Recent significant infection or symptoms of infection Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (e.g., a-fetoprotein > 50 ng/mL or as indicated by recent ultrasound) Decompensated liver disease OR history of clinical hepatic decompensation Hb < 10 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000 cells/mm3 Therapy with potentially hepatotoxic/cholestatic drugs. Therapy with agents having potential hepatic anti-inflammatory or anti-fibrotic properties. Therapy with proton pump inhibitors or histamine-2 receptor antagonists. Have received therapy with systemic steroids, immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 90 days prior to Day 1 or are expected to receive such therapy during the study. With or a history of clinically significant illness or medical disorder that may interfere with treatment, assessment or compliance. Have a history of a primary gastrointestinal disorder that could interfere with the absorption of the study drug or that could interfere with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility. Received study medication while participating in another research study within 60 days prior to Day 1. A positive urine drug screen Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs, the metabolites or formulation excipients. Known aspirin allergy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Oldach, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
City
Anaheim
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Frankfurt
Country
Germany
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
City
Hannover
Country
Germany
City
Mainz
Country
Germany
City
Wurzburg
Country
Germany
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of GS-9450 in Subjects With Chronic HCV

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs