search
Back to results

Lag-3 and Gemcitabine for Treatment of Advanced Pancreas Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine
LAG-3
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Neoplasms focused on measuring LAG-3 and gemcitabine treatment for advanced pancreas cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have a newly diagnosed, histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (primary tumor or metastasis). The histological slides or blocks must be available for review.
  • Patient must have advanced disease (characterized by metastasis or locally advanced disease), or unable to undergo surgical treatment due to extent of disease or pre-existing health conditions precluding surgical treatment.
  • Measurable or evaluable disease: RECIST Criteria will be used to assess and survey extent of disease
  • Patients must be ≥ 18 years old.
  • Performance Status: Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70
  • Life Expectancy > 12 weeks.
  • No previous history of chemotherapy for pancreas cancer in the metastatic setting prior to the start of protocol treatment.
  • Patients must have recovered from uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function defined as an absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3, platelet count >100,000/mm3 and hemoglobin >10 g/dl.
  • Patients must have adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for patients with creatinine levels above 2.0 mg/dl.
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic function with total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional normal value and AST ≤ 2 times the institutional normal value.
  • Patient must have no prior or current active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis or other rheumatologic disease. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable.
  • The patient with previous history of malignancy is eligible for this study only if the patient meets the following criteria for cancer survivor:

    • (i) patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies;
    • (ii) patient has been considered disease free for at least 5 years.
  • For all sexually active patients, the use of adequate barrier contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) will be required during therapy, prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients must agree to refrain from becoming pregnant 2 years after beginning treatment with IMP321. Non-pregnant status will be determined in all women of childbearing potential.
  • After being informed of the treatment involved, patients must give written consent. The patient should not have any serious medical or psychiatric illness that would prevent either the giving of informed consent or the receipt of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is currently receiving other investigational agents.
  • Pregnant and nursing women patients are not eligible.
  • Patients known to be HIV (patient self-report) positive are ineligible because of the potential inability to modulate immune responses.
  • Patients with a QTc of >460 msec.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Level 0

Dose Level 1

Dose Level 2

Dose Level 3

Dose Level 4

Arm Description

Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle.

Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 3 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free period.

Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 6.5 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio

Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 13 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio

Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 26 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeated IMP321 subcutaneous injections in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer.
To determine the dose limiting toxicities of IMP321 in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To describe the pharmacokinetics of the last IMP321 subcutaneous injection compared to the first one, in a limited number of patients.
Performed only in patients enrolled in dose level 3 and 4.
To determine the pharmacodynamics of IMP321 therapy
Quantify peripheral blood Treg (CD4+ CD25+ Fox P3+ Tcells) in pancreatic cancer patients before and during treatment with IMP321 by flow cytometry. Evaluate the B- and T-cell responses to the pancreatic cancer-expressed antigen, mesothelin, by testing for antibodies and T-cell response by ELISpot
To evaluate the clinical response and time to disease progression with computed tomography examinations at two month intervals (current standard of care in gemcitabine-treated patients).

Full Information

First Posted
August 6, 2008
Last Updated
June 11, 2013
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00732082
Brief Title
Lag-3 and Gemcitabine for Treatment of Advanced Pancreas Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Study of Soluble LAG-3 (IMP321) and Gemcitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreas Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Company manufacturing study drug was unable to continue production.
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The overall purpose of this research is to evaluate the safety and toxicity of an investigational medication, IMP321, in patients being treated with gemcitabine. IMP321 is a synthetic protein (made in the laboratory to simulate a protein that your body makes on its own) and was designed to stimulate the immune system with the overall objective of improving the body's capacity to react to your pancreas cancer.
Detailed Description
This is a phase I, single center, open label, non-randomized, dose-escalation phase I study performed in the ambulatory setting in patients receiving first line chemotherapy for unresectable pancreas cancer with gemcitabine weekly and the investigational agent IMP321. IMP321 will be given at D2 and D16 of a 4-week cycle, for a period of 6 months. The hypothesis of this study is that IMP321 is safe for human administration. Additionally we hypothesize that IMP321 elicits an immunomodulatory effect that is therapeutic in the treatment of pancreas cancer. Primary Objectives To evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeated IMP321 subcutaneous injections in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer. To determine any dose limiting toxicities of IMP321 in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer. Secondary Objectives To describe the pharmacokinetics of the last IMP321 subcutaneous injection compared to the first one, in a limited number of patients. To determine the pharmacodynamics of IMP321 therapy by: Quantify peripheral blood Treg (CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T cells) in pancreatic cancer patients before and during treatment with IMP321 by flow cytometry. Evaluate the B- and T-cell responses to the pancreatic cancer-expressed antigen, mesothelin, by testing for antibodies and T-cell response by ELISpot. To evaluate the clinical response and time to disease progression with computed tomography examinations at two month intervals (current standard of care in gemcitabine-treated patients).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Keywords
LAG-3 and gemcitabine treatment for advanced pancreas cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Level 0
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle.
Arm Title
Dose Level 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 3 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free period.
Arm Title
Dose Level 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 6.5 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio
Arm Title
Dose Level 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 13 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio
Arm Title
Dose Level 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine (1 mg/m2 over 30 min) will be given on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle. IMP321 26 mg SQ anterior surface of either the right or left thigh on Day 2. The subsequent doses will be given by subcutaneous injection on the contralateral thigh. Each single injection will be separated by a 13-day administration free perio
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LAG-3
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeated IMP321 subcutaneous injections in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To determine the dose limiting toxicities of IMP321 in patients being treated with gemcitabine for advanced pancreas cancer.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To describe the pharmacokinetics of the last IMP321 subcutaneous injection compared to the first one, in a limited number of patients.
Description
Performed only in patients enrolled in dose level 3 and 4.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours after IMP321 administration
Title
To determine the pharmacodynamics of IMP321 therapy
Description
Quantify peripheral blood Treg (CD4+ CD25+ Fox P3+ Tcells) in pancreatic cancer patients before and during treatment with IMP321 by flow cytometry. Evaluate the B- and T-cell responses to the pancreatic cancer-expressed antigen, mesothelin, by testing for antibodies and T-cell response by ELISpot
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To evaluate the clinical response and time to disease progression with computed tomography examinations at two month intervals (current standard of care in gemcitabine-treated patients).
Time Frame
survival

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have a newly diagnosed, histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (primary tumor or metastasis). The histological slides or blocks must be available for review. Patient must have advanced disease (characterized by metastasis or locally advanced disease), or unable to undergo surgical treatment due to extent of disease or pre-existing health conditions precluding surgical treatment. Measurable or evaluable disease: RECIST Criteria will be used to assess and survey extent of disease Patients must be ≥ 18 years old. Performance Status: Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70 Life Expectancy > 12 weeks. No previous history of chemotherapy for pancreas cancer in the metastatic setting prior to the start of protocol treatment. Patients must have recovered from uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia. Patients must have adequate bone marrow function defined as an absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3, platelet count >100,000/mm3 and hemoglobin >10 g/dl. Patients must have adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for patients with creatinine levels above 2.0 mg/dl. Patients must have adequate hepatic function with total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional normal value and AST ≤ 2 times the institutional normal value. Patient must have no prior or current active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis or other rheumatologic disease. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. The patient with previous history of malignancy is eligible for this study only if the patient meets the following criteria for cancer survivor: (i) patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies; (ii) patient has been considered disease free for at least 5 years. For all sexually active patients, the use of adequate barrier contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) will be required during therapy, prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients must agree to refrain from becoming pregnant 2 years after beginning treatment with IMP321. Non-pregnant status will be determined in all women of childbearing potential. After being informed of the treatment involved, patients must give written consent. The patient should not have any serious medical or psychiatric illness that would prevent either the giving of informed consent or the receipt of treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Patient is currently receiving other investigational agents. Pregnant and nursing women patients are not eligible. Patients known to be HIV (patient self-report) positive are ineligible because of the potential inability to modulate immune responses. Patients with a QTc of >460 msec.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William G. Hawkins, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington Univerisity
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9194473
Citation
Storniolo AM, Allerheiligen SR, Pearce HL. Preclinical, pharmacologic, and phase I studies of gemcitabine. Semin Oncol. 1997 Apr;24(2 Suppl 7):S7-2-S7-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8893879
Citation
Green MR. Gemcitabine safety overview. Semin Oncol. 1996 Oct;23(5 Suppl 10):32-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9196156
Citation
Burris HA 3rd, Moore MJ, Andersen J, Green MR, Rothenberg ML, Modiano MR, Cripps MC, Portenoy RK, Storniolo AM, Tarassoff P, Nelson R, Dorr FA, Stephens CD, Von Hoff DD. Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jun;15(6):2403-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16106066
Citation
Linehan DC, Goedegebuure PS. CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T-cells in cancer. Immunol Res. 2005;32(1-3):155-68. doi: 10.1385/IR:32:1-3:155.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12193750
Citation
Liyanage UK, Moore TT, Joo HG, Tanaka Y, Herrmann V, Doherty G, Drebin JA, Strasberg SM, Eberlein TJ, Goedegebuure PS, Linehan DC. Prevalence of regulatory T cells is increased in peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment of patients with pancreas or breast adenocarcinoma. J Immunol. 2002 Sep 1;169(5):2756-61. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.5.2756.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14644131
Citation
Triebel F. LAG-3: a regulator of T-cell and DC responses and its use in therapeutic vaccination. Trends Immunol. 2003 Dec;24(12):619-22. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2003.10.001.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12547595
Citation
Buisson S, Triebel F. MHC class II engagement by its ligand LAG-3 (CD223) leads to a distinct pattern of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression by human dendritic cells. Vaccine. 2003 Feb 14;21(9-10):862-8. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00533-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12775570
Citation
Andreae S, Buisson S, Triebel F. MHC class II signal transduction in human dendritic cells induced by a natural ligand, the LAG-3 protein (CD223). Blood. 2003 Sep 15;102(6):2130-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0273. Epub 2003 May 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10820232
Citation
El Mir S, Triebel F. A soluble lymphocyte activation gene-3 molecule used as a vaccine adjuvant elicits greater humoral and cellular immune responses to both particulate and soluble antigens. J Immunol. 2000 Jun 1;164(11):5583-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5583.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10601994
Citation
Prigent P, El Mir S, Dreano M, Triebel F. Lymphocyte activation gene-3 induces tumor regression and antitumor immune responses. Eur J Immunol. 1999 Dec;29(12):3867-76. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199912)29:123.0.CO;2-E.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12750275
Citation
Cappello P, Triebel F, Iezzi M, Caorsi C, Quaglino E, Lollini PL, Amici A, Di Carlo E, Musiani P, Giovarelli M, Forni G. LAG-3 enables DNA vaccination to persistently prevent mammary carcinogenesis in HER-2/neu transgenic BALB/c mice. Cancer Res. 2003 May 15;63(10):2518-25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15586367
Citation
Di Carlo E, Cappello P, Sorrentino C, D'Antuono T, Pellicciotta A, Giovarelli M, Forni G, Musiani P, Triebel F. Immunological mechanisms elicited at the tumour site by lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) versus IL-12: sharing a common Th1 anti-tumour immune pathway. J Pathol. 2005 Jan;205(1):82-91. doi: 10.1002/path.1679.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7805750
Citation
Huard B, Tournier M, Hercend T, Triebel F, Faure F. Lymphocyte-activation gene 3/major histocompatibility complex class II interaction modulates the antigenic response of CD4+ T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1994 Dec;24(12):3216-21. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830241246.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9780176
Citation
Hannier S, Tournier M, Bismuth G, Triebel F. CD3/TCR complex-associated lymphocyte activation gene-3 molecules inhibit CD3/TCR signaling. J Immunol. 1998 Oct 15;161(8):4058-65.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12672063
Citation
Workman CJ, Vignali DA. The CD4-related molecule, LAG-3 (CD223), regulates the expansion of activated T cells. Eur J Immunol. 2003 Apr;33(4):970-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.200323382.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15885122
Citation
Macon-Lemaitre L, Triebel F. The negative regulatory function of the lymphocyte-activation gene-3 co-receptor (CD223) on human T cells. Immunology. 2005 Jun;115(2):170-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02145.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15485628
Citation
Huang CT, Workman CJ, Flies D, Pan X, Marson AL, Zhou G, Hipkiss EL, Ravi S, Kowalski J, Levitsky HI, Powell JD, Pardoll DM, Drake CG, Vignali DA. Role of LAG-3 in regulatory T cells. Immunity. 2004 Oct;21(4):503-13. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.08.010.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15634887
Citation
Workman CJ, Vignali DA. Negative regulation of T cell homeostasis by lymphocyte activation gene-3 (CD223). J Immunol. 2005 Jan 15;174(2):688-95. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.2.688.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15946792
Citation
Triebel F, Hacene K, Pichon MF. A soluble lymphocyte activation gene-3 (sLAG-3) protein as a prognostic factor in human breast cancer expressing estrogen or progesterone receptors. Cancer Lett. 2006 Apr 8;235(1):147-53. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.04.015. Epub 2005 Jun 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12115643
Citation
Lienhardt C, Azzurri A, Amedei A, Fielding K, Sillah J, Sow OY, Bah B, Benagiano M, Diallo A, Manetti R, Manneh K, Gustafson P, Bennett S, D'Elios MM, McAdam K, Del Prete G. Active tuberculosis in Africa is associated with reduced Th1 and increased Th2 activity in vivo. Eur J Immunol. 2002 Jun;32(6):1605-13. doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(200206)32:63.0.CO;2-6.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Immutep. 2006. ImmuFact IMP321 Product Information Brochure.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16621192
Citation
Fougeray S, Brignone C, Triebel F. A soluble LAG-3 protein as an immunopotentiator for therapeutic vaccines: Preclinical evaluation of IMP321. Vaccine. 2006 Jun 29;24(26):5426-33. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.050. Epub 2006 Mar 31.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15775701
Citation
Tseng JF, Willett CG, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Ryan DP, Clark JW, Zhu AX, Rattner DW, Winkelmann JL, Warshaw AL. Patients undergoing treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma can mount an effective immune response to vaccinations. Pancreatology. 2005;5(1):67-74. doi: 10.1159/000084492. Epub 2005 Mar 15.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Co, E.L.a., Gemcitabine Product Info. 2003.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Series, M.H., 2003. MICROMEDEX, Greenwood Village, Colorado
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10923004
Citation
Hawkins WG, Gold JS, Dyall R, Wolchok JD, Hoos A, Bowne WB, Srinivasan R, Houghton AN, Lewis JJ. Immunization with DNA coding for gp100 results in CD4 T-cell independent antitumor immunity. Surgery. 2000 Aug;128(2):273-80. doi: 10.1067/msy.2000.107421.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16186187
Citation
Ko K, Yamazaki S, Nakamura K, Nishioka T, Hirota K, Yamaguchi T, Shimizu J, Nomura T, Chiba T, Sakaguchi S. Treatment of advanced tumors with agonistic anti-GITR mAb and its effects on tumor-infiltrating Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells. J Exp Med. 2005 Oct 3;202(7):885-91. doi: 10.1084/jem.20050940. Epub 2005 Sep 26. Erratum In: J Exp Med. 2012 Feb 13;209(2):423.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17452677
Citation
Moore MJ, Goldstein D, Hamm J, Figer A, Hecht JR, Gallinger S, Au HJ, Murawa P, Walde D, Wolff RA, Campos D, Lim R, Ding K, Clark G, Voskoglou-Nomikos T, Ptasynski M, Parulekar W; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Erlotinib plus gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase III trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 20;25(15):1960-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.9525. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Lag-3 and Gemcitabine for Treatment of Advanced Pancreas Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs