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Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Therapist Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Behavioral Education and Supportive Therapy
Sponsored by
State University of New York at Buffalo
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or female patients aged 18 to 70 years (inclusive);
  • All ethnic groups;
  • Meet Rome III criteria for IBS with symptoms of at least moderate severity (at least 2 days per week);
  • Ability to understand and provide informed consent;
  • With the exception of antibiotics, participant is willing to remain on a stable dose only through the 4-week pretreatment baseline period prior to randomization;
  • Participant either not taking medications or if taking medications willing to suspend starting any new medications only during the initial 4-week pretreatment baseline period;
  • Participant demonstrates an ability to speak understand and read, English a the sixth grade level or higher;
  • Willingness to be randomized to CBT or Support/Education to which s/he has been assigned to to adhere to protocol requirements;
  • Participant is willing to attend regularly scheduled therapy session during active phase of the trial;
  • Participant is willing to be contacted and scheduled for follow-up assessment at week 12 and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the conclusion of acute treatment phase;
  • Participant is willing and able to enter symptom information into an assigned portable computer and complete questionnaires through treatment and at regularly scheduled follow ups
  • Participant has access to a telephone; and
  • Participant is willing and able to provide adequate information for locator purposes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of current structural or biochemical abnormalities or medication use that better explain the participant's IBS symptoms (e.g. IBD);
  • Evidence of a current infection or infection of any type within the 2 weeks prior to the study gastroenterologists' evaluation which would obscure the presentation of IBS symptoms. In such cases the baseline can be delayed until 2 weeks after complete recovery.
  • Participant has received antibiotics (e.g. rifaximin and or neomycin) specifically targeted to treat IBS symptoms within the past 3 months. In this instance eligibility will be suspended for 12 weeks from the initial date the antibiotic was consumed.
  • Participant has undergone previous abdominal surgery that would have caused significant alternation of the anatomy/physiology of the digestive/GI tract, which adequately explains GI symptoms;
  • Participant has been diagnosed and/or treated for malignancy in the past 5 years with the exception of localized basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin;
  • Participant has an unstable extraintestinal medical condition whose immediate or foreseeable treatment needs (e.g., hospitalization, conflicting physician visits) would realistically interfere with study demands (e.g., consistent attendance at treatment sessions and/or ability to participate in telephone interventions) or may affect the interpretation of clinical efficacy data;
  • Participant has a major psychiatric disorder, which in the opinion of the senior clinical staff may impede conduct of the clinical trial. These disorders include but are not limited to major depression diagnosis with a high risk of suicidal behavior (i.e. intent or plan), alcohol or substance abuse/dependence within the past year, a lifetime history of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder or gross cognitive impairments;
  • Participant has other conditions which in the opinion of the senior clinical staff would influence negatively the conduct of the clinical trial;
  • Participant is currently receiving targeted psychotherapy for IBS and is unwilling or unable to discontinue his/her treatment for the acute treatment phase of this study;
  • Participant is unable to complete all scheduled screening visits; and participant is inaccessible for interventions and/or follow-up evaluations.

Sites / Locations

  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
  • University at Buffalo School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

MC-CBT

Standard-CBT

Education/Support

Arm Description

Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Therapist Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Behavioral Patient Education/Counseling

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement Scale (CGI-I; Patient Version)
The CGI-I is a single-item, 7-point centered scale that integrates symptom severity and improvement since the start of treatment. Specific IBS-based anchor points were used, as is the convention for multi-symptom disease states. Response range from 1 (very much worse) to 7 (very much improved), with higher scores indicating greater symptom improvement. Participants who respond 6 (much improved) or 7 (very much improved) are classified as treatment responders.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline on the IBS Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS)
The IBS-SSS is a 5-item instrument used to measure severity of abdominal pain, frequency of abdominal pain, severity of abdominal distention, dissatisfaction with bowel habits, and interference with QOL. For four of the items, respondents mark a point on a 101 mm visual analogue scale to indicate their response to that item. The proportional distance from zero is the score (ranging from 0 to 100) assigned for that scale. The other item asks the number of days out of 10 the patient experiences abdominal pain and the answer is multiplied by 10 to create a 0 to 100 metric. The five items are summed and the total scores range from 0-500, with higher scores signifying more severe symptoms [mild (<175), moderate (175-300), severe (>300)]. A decrease of 50 points on the IBS-SSS is considered clinically significant.
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)
The CSQ is an 8-item questionnaire that measures patient satisfaction with treatment. Scores range from 8 to 32 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction with treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
August 19, 2008
Last Updated
July 7, 2022
Sponsor
State University of New York at Buffalo
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc., RTI International
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00738920
Brief Title
Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Official Title
Self Administered CBT for IBS: A Multisite Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
State University of New York at Buffalo
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc., RTI International

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary goal of the proposed trial is to assess the short- and long-term efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for irritable bowel syndrome using two treatment delivery systems (self administered, therapist administered). Secondary aims seek to specify the conditions under which CBT may (or may not) achieve its effects (moderator questions), why and how these effects are achieved (mediator questions) and at what economic cost. Long term project goals are to develop an effective self-administered behavioral treatment program that can enhance the quality of patient care, improve clinical outcomes, and decrease the economic and personal costs of one of the most prevalent and intractable GI disorders.
Detailed Description
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, prevalent, often disabling, GI disorder for which there is no reliable and satisfactory medical option for its full range of symptoms (abdominal pain, bowel dysfunction). An accumulating body of evidence indicates that a specific psychosocial treatment called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is associated with significant reductions in IBS symptoms and related difficulties. Despite its apparent efficacy, CBT's clinical effectiveness (i.e., its generalizability, feasibility, cost effectiveness) has not been adequately established due partly to its duration, cost, and limited accessibility. As the "second generation" of IBS treatments undergo development and validation, it has become increasingly clear that efficacy demonstration is a necessary but not sufficient condition of treatment viability. In a pilot study funded under NIDDK's R03 mechanism, we addressed these problems by developing a briefer, largely self administered version of CBT that requires only 4, 1 hr clinic visits. Our RCT data showed that a 10 session version of CBT can be translated into a 4 session version without compromising patient acceptability or short term efficacy. It is unclear whether treatment effects are maintained long term (out to 12 months), due to theoretical change mechanisms (vs. nonspecific factors common across different forms of therapy), are more pronounced among specific subgroups of patients, or, generalize to a large sample of Rome III diagnosed patients treated by different investigative sites. We seek to address these questions by conducting a larger, more definitive, multisite RCT that will recruit from 2 treatment sites 480 patients with moderate to severe IBS and assess their acute and long term response to brief (4 session) CBT, extended (10 session) CBT, or a credible education/support condition. We will use the first year to develop a clinical infrastructure to ensure the success and integrity of the proposed trial. In the short term, a successful trial will lend empirical validation to a self administered version of CBT that retains the efficacy of standard CBT but is more transportable, accessible to patients outside of research protocols, and less costly to deliver. In the long term, we hope to show that a self guided behavioral treatment program is an effective and efficient treatment delivery system that can enhance the quality of patient care, improve clinical outcomes, and decrease the economic and personal costs of one of the most prevalent and intractable GI disorders.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
436 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MC-CBT
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Arm Title
Standard-CBT
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Therapist Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Arm Title
Education/Support
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Behavioral Patient Education/Counseling
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Intervention Description
This 4 session treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms by changing specific behaviors found to aggravate IBS
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Therapist Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Intervention Description
This 10 session treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms by changing specific behaviors found to aggravate IBS
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Behavioral Education and Supportive Therapy
Intervention Description
This 4 session treatment aims at controlling symptoms through support and the provision of information about IBS symptoms, how it is diagnosed, its causes, and treatment options and a collaborative, relationship between the patient and doctor
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement Scale (CGI-I; Patient Version)
Description
The CGI-I is a single-item, 7-point centered scale that integrates symptom severity and improvement since the start of treatment. Specific IBS-based anchor points were used, as is the convention for multi-symptom disease states. Response range from 1 (very much worse) to 7 (very much improved), with higher scores indicating greater symptom improvement. Participants who respond 6 (much improved) or 7 (very much improved) are classified as treatment responders.
Time Frame
2-Week Follow-Up, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up, 9-Month Follow-Up and 12-Month Follow-Up
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline on the IBS Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS)
Description
The IBS-SSS is a 5-item instrument used to measure severity of abdominal pain, frequency of abdominal pain, severity of abdominal distention, dissatisfaction with bowel habits, and interference with QOL. For four of the items, respondents mark a point on a 101 mm visual analogue scale to indicate their response to that item. The proportional distance from zero is the score (ranging from 0 to 100) assigned for that scale. The other item asks the number of days out of 10 the patient experiences abdominal pain and the answer is multiplied by 10 to create a 0 to 100 metric. The five items are summed and the total scores range from 0-500, with higher scores signifying more severe symptoms [mild (<175), moderate (175-300), severe (>300)]. A decrease of 50 points on the IBS-SSS is considered clinically significant.
Time Frame
Baseline, 2-Week Follow-Up, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up, 9-Month Follow-Up and 12-Month Follow-Up
Title
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)
Description
The CSQ is an 8-item questionnaire that measures patient satisfaction with treatment. Scores range from 8 to 32 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction with treatment.
Time Frame
2-Week Follow-Up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males or female patients aged 18 to 70 years (inclusive); All ethnic groups; Meet Rome III criteria for IBS with symptoms of at least moderate severity (at least 2 days per week); Ability to understand and provide informed consent; With the exception of antibiotics, participant is willing to remain on a stable dose only through the 4-week pretreatment baseline period prior to randomization; Participant either not taking medications or if taking medications willing to suspend starting any new medications only during the initial 4-week pretreatment baseline period; Participant demonstrates an ability to speak understand and read, English a the sixth grade level or higher; Willingness to be randomized to CBT or Support/Education to which s/he has been assigned to to adhere to protocol requirements; Participant is willing to attend regularly scheduled therapy session during active phase of the trial; Participant is willing to be contacted and scheduled for follow-up assessment at week 12 and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the conclusion of acute treatment phase; Participant is willing and able to enter symptom information into an assigned portable computer and complete questionnaires through treatment and at regularly scheduled follow ups Participant has access to a telephone; and Participant is willing and able to provide adequate information for locator purposes. Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of current structural or biochemical abnormalities or medication use that better explain the participant's IBS symptoms (e.g. IBD); Evidence of a current infection or infection of any type within the 2 weeks prior to the study gastroenterologists' evaluation which would obscure the presentation of IBS symptoms. In such cases the baseline can be delayed until 2 weeks after complete recovery. Participant has received antibiotics (e.g. rifaximin and or neomycin) specifically targeted to treat IBS symptoms within the past 3 months. In this instance eligibility will be suspended for 12 weeks from the initial date the antibiotic was consumed. Participant has undergone previous abdominal surgery that would have caused significant alternation of the anatomy/physiology of the digestive/GI tract, which adequately explains GI symptoms; Participant has been diagnosed and/or treated for malignancy in the past 5 years with the exception of localized basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin; Participant has an unstable extraintestinal medical condition whose immediate or foreseeable treatment needs (e.g., hospitalization, conflicting physician visits) would realistically interfere with study demands (e.g., consistent attendance at treatment sessions and/or ability to participate in telephone interventions) or may affect the interpretation of clinical efficacy data; Participant has a major psychiatric disorder, which in the opinion of the senior clinical staff may impede conduct of the clinical trial. These disorders include but are not limited to major depression diagnosis with a high risk of suicidal behavior (i.e. intent or plan), alcohol or substance abuse/dependence within the past year, a lifetime history of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder or gross cognitive impairments; Participant has other conditions which in the opinion of the senior clinical staff would influence negatively the conduct of the clinical trial; Participant is currently receiving targeted psychotherapy for IBS and is unwilling or unable to discontinue his/her treatment for the acute treatment phase of this study; Participant is unable to complete all scheduled screening visits; and participant is inaccessible for interventions and/or follow-up evaluations.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Lackner, PsyD
Organizational Affiliation
State University of New York at Buffalo
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laurie Keefer, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Lackner, Psy.D.
Organizational Affiliation
State University of New York at Buffalo
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
University at Buffalo School of Medicine
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
One of the main goals of the IBSOS is to establish a central repository of data for subsequent hypothesis-based research designed to enable the widest dissemination of data, while also protecting the privacy of the participants and the utility of the data by de-identification and masking of potentially sensitive data elements. To support these objectives we will catalog and provide basic results sets through the NIDDK repository www.niddkrepository.org, as well as create and deliver more comprehensive de-identified data sets, for each completed aim of the IBSOS study. Study data will be provided in SAS/SPSS format and will be named to match corresponding codebooks or dictionary and study forms, which will also be located within the Repository. Codebooks will include variable names and labels, where applicable. For analysis data sets, we will provide documentation for analyses conducted for manuscript publication as well as descriptive summaries for main variables.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Baseline data: September 1, 2018 Primary outcome manuscript: May 1, 2018 Entire dataset from intervention study: September 1, 2019
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
All applications for access of these data sets must be submitted through an application to NIDDK central repository as outlined on their website www.niddkrepository.org. Access for the data submitted to the NIDDK Data Repository will be determined by the NIDDK. All investigators who receive IBSOS resources must agree to acknowledge the IBSOS Study and the NIDDK central repository.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34847963
Citation
Jacobs JP, Gupta A, Bhatt RR, Brawer J, Gao K, Tillisch K, Lagishetty V, Firth R, Gudleski GD, Ellingson BM, Labus JS, Naliboff BD, Lackner JM, Mayer EA. Cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome induces bidirectional alterations in the brain-gut-microbiome axis associated with gastrointestinal symptom improvement. Microbiome. 2021 Nov 30;9(1):236. doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01188-6.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29702118
Citation
Lackner JM, Jaccard J, Keefer L, Brenner DM, Firth RS, Gudleski GD, Hamilton FA, Katz LA, Krasner SS, Ma CX, Radziwon CD, Sitrin MD. Improvement in Gastrointestinal Symptoms After Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2018 Jul;155(1):47-57. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.03.063. Epub 2018 Apr 25. Erratum In: Gastroenterology. 2018 Oct;155(4):1281.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
22846389
Citation
Lackner JM, Keefer L, Jaccard J, Firth R, Brenner D, Bratten J, Dunlap LJ, Ma C, Byroads M; IBSOS Research Group. The Irritable Bowel Syndrome Outcome Study (IBSOS): rationale and design of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with 12 month follow up of self- versus clinician-administered CBT for moderate to severe irritable bowel syndrome. Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Nov;33(6):1293-310. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
Results Reference
derived

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Self Administered Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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