A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
Primary Purpose
Ovarian Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vismodegib 150 mg
Placebo to vismodegib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Systemic Hedgehog, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma
- Must be in second or third complete remission, have received chemotherapy (platinum-based and/or non-platinum-based) for recurrent disease, and have achieved a complete remission after their most recent chemotherapy regimen. Complete remission is defined as no symptoms suggestive of persistent cancer, computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis without evidence of ovarian cancer within 4 weeks of randomization, and normal CA-125 (measured within 2 weeks of randomization) following completion of prior chemotherapy. The study investigator should confirm the status of disease remission by CT scan before patient enrollment. If patient has lymphadenopathy by CT scan and the investigator thinks that it is unlikely due to ovarian cancer, this patient is considered eligible. If indicated, a confirmatory biopsy should be performed.
- Patients must have completed their most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (platinum-based or non-platinum based) no less than 3 weeks and no more than 14 weeks prior to randomization.
- Archival tissue must be available and requested.
- Negative pregnancy test on Day 1 (first day the patient receives vismodegib or placebo).
- For women of childbearing potential: Use of two effective methods of contraception, including one barrier method.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Patients whose ovarian cancer is in first remission.
- Patients must not have experienced more than two prior recurrences of disease.
- Concurrent non-protocol-specified anti-tumor therapy, either approved or unapproved (eg, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, other targeted therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, herbal therapy). Hormonal replacement therapies for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms do not exclude patients from this study.
- Current, recent (within 4 weeks of Day 1), or planned participation in an experimental drug study while enrolled in this study.
- History of other malignancies within 3 years of Day 1, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin; ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Uncontrolled medical illnesses such as infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
- Life expectancy < 12 weeks.
- History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Vismodegib 150 mg
Placebo to vismodegib
Arm Description
Patients received vismodegib 150 mg orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
Patients received placebo to vismodegib orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Since patients were in remission at the start of the study, they had no evidence of the presence of tumors. Disease progression was defined as radiographic evidence of a tumor. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With Versus Without Hedgehog Antigen Tumor Expression
Hedgehog antigen expression was measured with immunohistochemical methods in tumor tissue taken from each patient prior to enrollment in the study. The percentage of cells with (> 0%) and without (0%) Hedgehog antigen expression was measured microscopically. PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death by any cause.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00739661
Brief Title
A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
Official Title
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib (GDC-0449) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The study was a Phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial of vismodegib (GDC-0449) in patients with ovarian cancer in a second or third complete remission. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either vismodegib or placebo. Randomization was stratified based on whether their cancer was in a second or third complete remission.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer
Keywords
Systemic Hedgehog, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
104 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Vismodegib 150 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients received vismodegib 150 mg orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
Arm Title
Placebo to vismodegib
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients received placebo to vismodegib orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vismodegib 150 mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
GDC-0449
Intervention Description
Vismodegib 150 mg was provided in hard gelatin capsules.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo to vismodegib
Intervention Description
Placebo to vismodegib consisted of the excipients for vismodegib without the active molecule in hard gelatin capsules matching the active drug product in color and size.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Since patients were in remission at the start of the study, they had no evidence of the presence of tumors. Disease progression was defined as radiographic evidence of a tumor. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
Time Frame
From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With Versus Without Hedgehog Antigen Tumor Expression
Description
Hedgehog antigen expression was measured with immunohistochemical methods in tumor tissue taken from each patient prior to enrollment in the study. The percentage of cells with (> 0%) and without (0%) Hedgehog antigen expression was measured microscopically. PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
Time Frame
From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death by any cause.
Time Frame
From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma
Must be in second or third complete remission, have received chemotherapy (platinum-based and/or non-platinum-based) for recurrent disease, and have achieved a complete remission after their most recent chemotherapy regimen. Complete remission is defined as no symptoms suggestive of persistent cancer, computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis without evidence of ovarian cancer within 4 weeks of randomization, and normal CA-125 (measured within 2 weeks of randomization) following completion of prior chemotherapy. The study investigator should confirm the status of disease remission by CT scan before patient enrollment. If patient has lymphadenopathy by CT scan and the investigator thinks that it is unlikely due to ovarian cancer, this patient is considered eligible. If indicated, a confirmatory biopsy should be performed.
Patients must have completed their most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (platinum-based or non-platinum based) no less than 3 weeks and no more than 14 weeks prior to randomization.
Archival tissue must be available and requested.
Negative pregnancy test on Day 1 (first day the patient receives vismodegib or placebo).
For women of childbearing potential: Use of two effective methods of contraception, including one barrier method.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy or lactation.
Patients whose ovarian cancer is in first remission.
Patients must not have experienced more than two prior recurrences of disease.
Concurrent non-protocol-specified anti-tumor therapy, either approved or unapproved (eg, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, other targeted therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, herbal therapy). Hormonal replacement therapies for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms do not exclude patients from this study.
Current, recent (within 4 weeks of Day 1), or planned participation in an experimental drug study while enrolled in this study.
History of other malignancies within 3 years of Day 1, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin; ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
Uncontrolled medical illnesses such as infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
Life expectancy < 12 weeks.
History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Josina Reddy, M.D., Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Genentech, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs