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Optimizing Adherence and Glycemia in Youth With New Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Family Teamwork Intervention
Sponsored by
Joslin Diabetes Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring type 1 diabetes, glycemic control, family conflict, quality of life, parental involvement

Eligibility Criteria

8 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 8 to 17 years old
  • Duration of type 1 diabetes between 2 months and 6 years
  • Residence in New England or New York
  • At least 1 outpatient visit in the past year

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major co-morbid psychiatric or medical illness in youth
  • Diagnosis of an active major psychiatric disorder in either parent
  • Diagnosis of a life-threatening medical illness in either parent

Sites / Locations

  • Joslin Diabetes Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Teamwork Group

Standard Care

Arm Description

Families randomized to the Teamwork Group received the behavioral family teamwork intervention.

Families in the Standard Care group received standard diabetes care and equal attention from study staff between visits to schedule appointments and encourage regular diabetes follow-up care.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Glycemic control, assessed by hemoglobin A1c
Change in A1c from baseline to 2 years, measured every 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Youth quality of life, measured using the youth PedsQL survey and the parent-proxy PedsQL survey
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years
Diabetes-specific family conflict, measured using the Diabetes Family Conflict survey (youth and parent versions)
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years
Parent involvement in diabetes management tasks, measured using the Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (youth and parent versions)
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years

Full Information

First Posted
August 29, 2008
Last Updated
August 3, 2021
Sponsor
Joslin Diabetes Center
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00745342
Brief Title
Optimizing Adherence and Glycemia in Youth With New Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
Official Title
Optimizing Adherence and Glycemia in Youth With New IDDM
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 1999 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2002 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2002 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Joslin Diabetes Center
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This 2-year randomized, controlled trial examined the impact of a clinic-based, family teamwork intervention on glycemic control in youth with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
type 1 diabetes, glycemic control, family conflict, quality of life, parental involvement

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
105 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Teamwork Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Families randomized to the Teamwork Group received the behavioral family teamwork intervention.
Arm Title
Standard Care
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Families in the Standard Care group received standard diabetes care and equal attention from study staff between visits to schedule appointments and encourage regular diabetes follow-up care.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Family Teamwork Intervention
Intervention Description
Families in the teamwork group received quarterly psychoeducational interventions at regular clinic visits, focusing on promoting family teamwork and reducing diabetes-specific family conflict and diabetes burnout.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Glycemic control, assessed by hemoglobin A1c
Description
Change in A1c from baseline to 2 years, measured every 3 months
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Youth quality of life, measured using the youth PedsQL survey and the parent-proxy PedsQL survey
Description
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Diabetes-specific family conflict, measured using the Diabetes Family Conflict survey (youth and parent versions)
Description
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Parent involvement in diabetes management tasks, measured using the Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (youth and parent versions)
Description
Measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 8 to 17 years old Duration of type 1 diabetes between 2 months and 6 years Residence in New England or New York At least 1 outpatient visit in the past year Exclusion Criteria: Major co-morbid psychiatric or medical illness in youth Diagnosis of an active major psychiatric disorder in either parent Diagnosis of a life-threatening medical illness in either parent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lori MB Laffel, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Joslin Diabetes Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Joslin Diabetes Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12147143
Citation
Anderson BJ, Vangsness L, Connell A, Butler D, Goebel-Fabbri A, Laffel LM. Family conflict, adherence, and glycaemic control in youth with short duration Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2002 Aug;19(8):635-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00752.x.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
12712059
Citation
Laffel LM, Vangsness L, Connell A, Goebel-Fabbri A, Butler D, Anderson BJ. Impact of ambulatory, family-focused teamwork intervention on glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2003 Apr;142(4):409-16. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2003.138.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
14578241
Citation
Laffel LM, Connell A, Vangsness L, Goebel-Fabbri A, Mansfield A, Anderson BJ. General quality of life in youth with type 1 diabetes: relationship to patient management and diabetes-specific family conflict. Diabetes Care. 2003 Nov;26(11):3067-73. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.11.3067.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Optimizing Adherence and Glycemia in Youth With New Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

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