The Study of the Crushing Technique Application Using SES in Coronary Bifurcations. (CACTUS)
Primary Purpose
Coronary Artery Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SES
SES
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Coronary Artery Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Is a male or non-pregnant female patient >= 18 years of age [NOTE: Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test];
- Has a diagnosis of angina pectoris as defined by Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCS I, II, III, IV) OR unstable angina pectoris (Braunwald Classification B&C, I-II) OR has documented silent ischemia;
- Has at least TIMI I coronary flow in both the main and side branches;
- Involves a single treatment of a de novo bifurcation lesion in native coronary arteries of patients with single or multivessel disease; patients with multiple lesions can be included only if other lesions treated during the index procedure are successfully treated prior to the treatment of the bifurcation lesion;
- Has a true bifurcation lesion defined as stenosis > 50% in both the main branch and the ostium of the side branch;
- Has a maximum treatable main or side branch lesion length <=28 mm;
- Has a main branch vessel that is >= 2.5 mm and <= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA proximal to the bifurcation;
- Has a side branch vessel that is >= 2.25 mm and <= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA;
- Is an acceptable candidate for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG);
- Is willing to comply with the specified follow-up evaluation;
- The patient or legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent prior to the procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has experienced a Q-wave or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction with documented elevation of CK levels > 2 times normal or CK-MB levels > 3 times normal within the preceding 24 hours and/or the CK and CK-MB enzymes remain above normal at the time of treatment;
- Has unstable angina classified as Braunwald A I-III, B&C III;
- Has a bifurcation lesion in a non protected left main;
- Has an ejection fraction <= 35%;
- Has known allergies to the following: aspirin, clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix) and ticlopidine (Ticlid), heparin, or sirolimus;
- Has a known serious allergy to contrast media or stainless steel that cannot be managed medically;
- Has impaired renal function (creatinine > 3.0 mg/dl);
- There is presence of thrombus in the bifurcation lesion;
- Has a target lesion with excessive tortuousity unsuitable for stent delivery and deployment;
- Has a totally occluded vessel;
- Is the recipient of a heart transplant;
- Has a significant medical condition which in the investigator's opinion may interfere with the patient's optimal participation in the study;
- Is currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study.
Sites / Locations
- Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
Arm Description
crushing technique
provisional T stenting technique
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Major Adverse and Cardiac Events (MACE)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Minimal lumen diameter (MLD)
Percent diameter stenosis (%DS)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00749424
Brief Title
The Study of the Crushing Technique Application Using SES in Coronary Bifurcations.
Acronym
CACTUS
Official Title
CORONARY BIFURCATIONS: APPLICATION OF THE CRUSHING TECHNIQUE USING SIROLIMUS-ELUTING STENTS - The "CACTUS" Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Cordis Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of two different approaches to treat bifurcational lesions with CYPHER SELECT™ Sirolimus-eluting Balloon-expandable Coronary Stent , Cordis Corp): a) the "crushing" technique to stent both branches vs. b) a provisional T stenting technique of the side branch.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, randomized study that will be conducted at up to 5 centers in Italy. All patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be treated with the Cypher SelectTM Stent and Stent Delivery System (SDS). Patients will have repeat angiography at six months, with clinical follow-up to 2 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Coronary Artery Disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
350 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
crushing technique
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
provisional T stenting technique
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
SES
Intervention Description
CYPHER SELECT™ Sirolimus-eluting Balloon-expandable Coronary Stent
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
SES
Intervention Description
CYPHER SELECT™ Sirolimus-eluting Balloon-expandable Coronary Stent
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Major Adverse and Cardiac Events (MACE)
Time Frame
6 and 12 months post-procedure
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Minimal lumen diameter (MLD)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Percent diameter stenosis (%DS)
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Is a male or non-pregnant female patient >= 18 years of age [NOTE: Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test];
Has a diagnosis of angina pectoris as defined by Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCS I, II, III, IV) OR unstable angina pectoris (Braunwald Classification B&C, I-II) OR has documented silent ischemia;
Has at least TIMI I coronary flow in both the main and side branches;
Involves a single treatment of a de novo bifurcation lesion in native coronary arteries of patients with single or multivessel disease; patients with multiple lesions can be included only if other lesions treated during the index procedure are successfully treated prior to the treatment of the bifurcation lesion;
Has a true bifurcation lesion defined as stenosis > 50% in both the main branch and the ostium of the side branch;
Has a maximum treatable main or side branch lesion length <=28 mm;
Has a main branch vessel that is >= 2.5 mm and <= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA proximal to the bifurcation;
Has a side branch vessel that is >= 2.25 mm and <= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA;
Is an acceptable candidate for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG);
Is willing to comply with the specified follow-up evaluation;
The patient or legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent prior to the procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient has experienced a Q-wave or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction with documented elevation of CK levels > 2 times normal or CK-MB levels > 3 times normal within the preceding 24 hours and/or the CK and CK-MB enzymes remain above normal at the time of treatment;
Has unstable angina classified as Braunwald A I-III, B&C III;
Has a bifurcation lesion in a non protected left main;
Has an ejection fraction <= 35%;
Has known allergies to the following: aspirin, clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix) and ticlopidine (Ticlid), heparin, or sirolimus;
Has a known serious allergy to contrast media or stainless steel that cannot be managed medically;
Has impaired renal function (creatinine > 3.0 mg/dl);
There is presence of thrombus in the bifurcation lesion;
Has a target lesion with excessive tortuousity unsuitable for stent delivery and deployment;
Has a totally occluded vessel;
Is the recipient of a heart transplant;
Has a significant medical condition which in the investigator's opinion may interfere with the patient's optimal participation in the study;
Is currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antonio Colombo, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19103990
Citation
Colombo A, Bramucci E, Sacca S, Violini R, Lettieri C, Zanini R, Sheiban I, Paloscia L, Grube E, Schofer J, Bolognese L, Orlandi M, Niccoli G, Latib A, Airoldi F. Randomized study of the crush technique versus provisional side-branch stenting in true coronary bifurcations: the CACTUS (Coronary Bifurcations: Application of the Crushing Technique Using Sirolimus-Eluting Stents) Study. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):71-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.808402. Epub 2008 Dec 22.
Results Reference
result
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The Study of the Crushing Technique Application Using SES in Coronary Bifurcations.
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