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Compare Anti-inflammatory Dentifrices

Primary Purpose

Gingivitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Triclosan/Copolymer/fluoride toothpaste
Sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste
Sponsored by
Colgate Palmolive
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gingivitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must be adult males or females 18 to 60 years old
  • Subjects must be able and willing to follow study procedures and instructions
  • Subjects must have read, understood and signed an informed consent form
  • Subjects must have generalized, moderate plaque-associated gingivitis as determined by the Investigator or designee during the screening examination
  • Subjects must present with at least 20 teeth in the functional dentition, excluding third molars
  • Each subject must have at least four teeth with probing depths of 4-5 mm and at least 30% of sites bleeding to gentle probing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have chronically used (i.e., two weeks or more) Total (Triclosan/Copolymer) dentifrice within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Subjects with gross oral pathology, including widespread caries or chronic neglect, extensive restoration, pre-existing gross plaque and calculus, or soft or hard tissue tumor of the oral cavity
  • Subjects with periodontitis as indicated by periodontal pocketing 6 mm at screening
  • Subjects with a history of early onset periodontitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
  • Subjects with concomitant endodontic or periodontal therapy other than prophylaxis within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Subjects with orthodontic appliances or removable partial dentures
  • Subjects chronically treated (two weeks or more) with any medication known to affect inflammation or periodontal status or (aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, statins, phenytoin, calcium antagonists, cyclosporin and coumadin) within one month of the screening examination. All other medications for chronic medical conditions should be initiated at least three months prior to enrollment
  • Subjects who currently smoke or who report using tobacco products within one year of screening.
  • Subjects who have been treated with antibiotics for medical or dental reasons within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Subjects having clinically significant or unstable organic disease; subjects having compromised healing potential such as those with diabetes mellitus or connective tissue disorders; subjects having heart murmurs, histories of rheumatic fever, valvular disease or prosthetic joint replacement necessitating antibiotic prophylaxis
  • Female subjects who report being pregnant or lactating, or female subjects who are of childbearing potential and who report not using hormonal or barrier methods of birth control (oral or parenteral contraceptives, diaphragm plus spermicide, condoms)
  • Subjects who use hormonal contraceptives must have started the method 30 days prior to the screening examination.
  • Subjects with active infectious diseases such as hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus or Tuberculosis
  • Subjects diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or subjects that are immunocompromised as determined by the Investigator
  • Medical condition which precludes not eating/drinking for approximately 8 hours.

Sites / Locations

  • East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Total Toothpaste

Fluoride toothpaste

Arm Description

Triclosan/Copolymer/fluoride toothpaste

sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Gingival Index (GI)
Gingival Index(GI)recorded on scale of 0-3 detailed below: 0=normal gingiva, 1=Mild inflammation(slight change in color, slight edema)no bleeding on palpation,2=Moderate inflammation(redness,edema,glazing)bleeding upon probing, 3=Severe inflammation(marked redness,edema)ulceration & tendency to spontaneously bleed
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Higher Levels found in GCF may be a factor in tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Interleukin - 1 Beta (IL-ß)
Inflammatory biomarkers found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) that may be a factor in oral tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Higher Levels found in GCF may be a factor in tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANK-L)
Receptor activator found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Presence in GCF may indicate tissue damage as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
8-iso-prostaglandinF2α (8-iso-PGF2α)
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Presence in GCF may indicate tissue damage as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Dental Plaque Index (PI)
measurement of supragingival dental plaque on scale of 0-3. 0=No plaque in gingival area,1=a film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and the adjacent tooth,2=Moderate accumulation of soft deposits within the gingival pocket and on the gingival margin and/or adjacent tooth-visible by the naked eye, 3=Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or gingival margin and adjacent tooth surfaces.
Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
Presence or absence of bleeding to manual probing as a dichotomous variable as follows: 0 = No bleeding within 10 seconds after probing, 1 = Bleeding within 10 seconds after probing.

Full Information

First Posted
September 26, 2008
Last Updated
August 27, 2015
Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00762528
Brief Title
Compare Anti-inflammatory Dentifrices
Official Title
Compare Anti-inflammatory Dentifrices
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Plaque induced gingivitis

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gingivitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
49 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Total Toothpaste
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Triclosan/Copolymer/fluoride toothpaste
Arm Title
Fluoride toothpaste
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Triclosan/Copolymer/fluoride toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
Toothpaste includes triclosan/fluoride/co-polymer (Total)
Intervention Description
Twice daily usage
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
fluoride only toothpaste
Intervention Description
Twice daily usage
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Gingival Index (GI)
Description
Gingival Index(GI)recorded on scale of 0-3 detailed below: 0=normal gingiva, 1=Mild inflammation(slight change in color, slight edema)no bleeding on palpation,2=Moderate inflammation(redness,edema,glazing)bleeding upon probing, 3=Severe inflammation(marked redness,edema)ulceration & tendency to spontaneously bleed
Time Frame
29 days
Title
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)
Description
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Higher Levels found in GCF may be a factor in tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Time Frame
29 days
Title
Interleukin - 1 Beta (IL-ß)
Description
Inflammatory biomarkers found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) that may be a factor in oral tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Time Frame
29 days
Title
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Description
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Higher Levels found in GCF may be a factor in tissue destruction as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Time Frame
29 days
Title
Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANK-L)
Description
Receptor activator found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Presence in GCF may indicate tissue damage as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Time Frame
29 days
Title
8-iso-prostaglandinF2α (8-iso-PGF2α)
Description
Inflammatory biomarker found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Presence in GCF may indicate tissue damage as seen in periodontal disease. All GCF samples are collected onto filter paper strips (Pro Flow, Inc.) and the volume determined by Periotron 8000. Samples were placed in cryovial and labelled, then place into liquid nitrogen and stored at -180°C until analysis.
Time Frame
29 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dental Plaque Index (PI)
Description
measurement of supragingival dental plaque on scale of 0-3. 0=No plaque in gingival area,1=a film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and the adjacent tooth,2=Moderate accumulation of soft deposits within the gingival pocket and on the gingival margin and/or adjacent tooth-visible by the naked eye, 3=Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or gingival margin and adjacent tooth surfaces.
Time Frame
29 days
Title
Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
Description
Presence or absence of bleeding to manual probing as a dichotomous variable as follows: 0 = No bleeding within 10 seconds after probing, 1 = Bleeding within 10 seconds after probing.
Time Frame
29 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must be adult males or females 18 to 60 years old Subjects must be able and willing to follow study procedures and instructions Subjects must have read, understood and signed an informed consent form Subjects must have generalized, moderate plaque-associated gingivitis as determined by the Investigator or designee during the screening examination Subjects must present with at least 20 teeth in the functional dentition, excluding third molars Each subject must have at least four teeth with probing depths of 4-5 mm and at least 30% of sites bleeding to gentle probing Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who have chronically used (i.e., two weeks or more) Total (Triclosan/Copolymer) dentifrice within 6 months prior to enrollment Subjects with gross oral pathology, including widespread caries or chronic neglect, extensive restoration, pre-existing gross plaque and calculus, or soft or hard tissue tumor of the oral cavity Subjects with periodontitis as indicated by periodontal pocketing 6 mm at screening Subjects with a history of early onset periodontitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Subjects with concomitant endodontic or periodontal therapy other than prophylaxis within 6 months prior to enrollment Subjects with orthodontic appliances or removable partial dentures Subjects chronically treated (two weeks or more) with any medication known to affect inflammation or periodontal status or (aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, statins, phenytoin, calcium antagonists, cyclosporin and coumadin) within one month of the screening examination. All other medications for chronic medical conditions should be initiated at least three months prior to enrollment Subjects who currently smoke or who report using tobacco products within one year of screening. Subjects who have been treated with antibiotics for medical or dental reasons within 3 months prior to enrollment Subjects having clinically significant or unstable organic disease; subjects having compromised healing potential such as those with diabetes mellitus or connective tissue disorders; subjects having heart murmurs, histories of rheumatic fever, valvular disease or prosthetic joint replacement necessitating antibiotic prophylaxis Female subjects who report being pregnant or lactating, or female subjects who are of childbearing potential and who report not using hormonal or barrier methods of birth control (oral or parenteral contraceptives, diaphragm plus spermicide, condoms) Subjects who use hormonal contraceptives must have started the method 30 days prior to the screening examination. Subjects with active infectious diseases such as hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus or Tuberculosis Subjects diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or subjects that are immunocompromised as determined by the Investigator Medical condition which precludes not eating/drinking for approximately 8 hours.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sara G Grossi, DDS
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine
City
Greenville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27834
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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