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Topotecan Liposomes Injection for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Ovarian Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Topotecan Liposomes Injection (TLI)
Topotecan Liposomes Injection (TLI)
Sponsored by
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Other Advanced Solid Tumors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumor that has relapsed, is refractory to standard treatment, or for whom there is no standard therapy available.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
  4. Normal organ and marrow function as defined below within 14 days of study entry

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
    2. Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L
    3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
    4. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
    6. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for subjects with creatinine levels above institutional normal based on the Cockcroft and Gault formula.
  5. Never received prior TLI or topotecan HCl (Hycamtin®)
  6. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from the last dose of chemotherapy.
  7. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  8. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiation of treatment.
  9. If female, subject is post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use acceptable methods of birth control (e.g., hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide or abstinence) from the screening visit through the duration of study participation.
  10. If male, subject agrees to use an acceptable barrier method for contraception from the screening visit though the duration of study participation.
  11. Before enrollment, the subject is capable of understanding and complying with parameters as outlined in the protocol and able to sign a written informed consent according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of any investigational drugs, biologics, or devices within 28 days prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study.
  2. Primary tumors of central nervous system (CNS). Symptomatic brain metastases (unless subject is stable without requirement of steroids and/or antiseizure medications for at least three months) or leptomeningeal tumor involvement. Imaging studies are not required to rule this out unless there is a clinical suspicion of CNS disease.
  3. Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of Day 1 of study (6 weeks for nitrosureas or mitomycin C).
  4. Planned concurrent systemic therapy (cytotoxic and/or cytostatic) and/or radiotherapy during study treatment.
  5. Less than 4 weeks have elapsed from the time of major surgery.
  6. Subjects with a history of allergic reactions or sensitivity attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TLI, including known allergies to the ingredients comprising the liposome (e.g., cholesterol and/or sphingomyelin), which in the Investigator's opinion may put the subject at risk for significant reaction to the study drug.
  7. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating.
  8. Subjects known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C antibody, or hepatitis B surface antigen.
  9. Prophylactic hematologic growth factors administered ≤ 2 weeks prior to start of treatment with TLI (excluding darbepoetin alfa and epoetin alfa).
  10. Active infection or any serious underlying medical condition, which would impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center
  • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

A

B

Arm Description

Arm A: TLI dose on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 1 mg/m2)

Arm B: TLI dose on Day 1 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 2 mg/m2)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluate the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose of 2 different dosing schedules of TLI administered intravenously

Secondary Outcome Measures

Assess the pharmacokinetic profile of TLI

Full Information

First Posted
October 1, 2008
Last Updated
November 11, 2020
Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00765973
Brief Title
Topotecan Liposomes Injection for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Ovarian Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Topotecan Liposomes Injection (TLI) in Subjects With Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Ovarian Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 10, 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A multi-center, open-label, two-arm, dose-escalation study to establish the safety, tolerability, MTD, and schedule of TLI administered intravenously as a 30 minute infusion in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors that have relapsed, are refractory to standard therapy, or for whom there is no standard therapy available. The two dosing regimens to be evaluated are: Arm A: TLI dose on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 1 mg/m2) Arm B: TLI dose on Day 1 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 2 mg/m2) When one of the two arms reaches MTD, all future subjects will then be enrolled in the remaining study arm until MTD of that arm is reached.
Detailed Description
The study will utilize an accelerated design with small initial cohort sizes that allow fewer subjects to be enrolled at sub-therapeutic doses such as the very low starting doses in both arms of the study. Initial cohorts will include only one subject and dose escalations will be in 100% increments until a single Grade 2 toxicity related to study drug or DLT occurs in Cycle 1. Dose escalation will proceed until the MTD is exceeded. MTD is defined as average of the highest dose level for which 2 out of 6 subjects experience a DLT and the previous dose level, provided no additional DLTs occur. Subjects who discontinue TLI treatment before completion of Cycle 1 for reasons other than toxicity will not be evaluable for the determination of MTD and will be replaced. The study will consist of a screening period, treatment period, and a post-treatment period. Subjects will be followed for 30 days after their last TLI dose. Safety and tolerability parameters include clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, physical examinations, and adverse events (AEs).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Solid Tumors
Keywords
Other Advanced Solid Tumors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm A: TLI dose on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 1 mg/m2)
Arm Title
B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm B: TLI dose on Day 1 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 2 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topotecan Liposomes Injection (TLI)
Intervention Description
TLI dose on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 1 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topotecan Liposomes Injection (TLI)
Intervention Description
TLI dose on Day 1 of a 21-day treatment cycle (Starting dose: 2 mg/m2)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose of 2 different dosing schedules of TLI administered intravenously
Time Frame
21 days following initial dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the pharmacokinetic profile of TLI
Time Frame
21 Day Cycle

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumor that has relapsed, is refractory to standard treatment, or for whom there is no standard therapy available. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2 Normal organ and marrow function as defined below within 14 days of study entry Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for subjects with creatinine levels above institutional normal based on the Cockcroft and Gault formula. Never received prior TLI or topotecan HCl (Hycamtin®) At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from the last dose of chemotherapy. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiation of treatment. If female, subject is post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use acceptable methods of birth control (e.g., hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide or abstinence) from the screening visit through the duration of study participation. If male, subject agrees to use an acceptable barrier method for contraception from the screening visit though the duration of study participation. Before enrollment, the subject is capable of understanding and complying with parameters as outlined in the protocol and able to sign a written informed consent according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations. Exclusion Criteria: Use of any investigational drugs, biologics, or devices within 28 days prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study. Primary tumors of central nervous system (CNS). Symptomatic brain metastases (unless subject is stable without requirement of steroids and/or antiseizure medications for at least three months) or leptomeningeal tumor involvement. Imaging studies are not required to rule this out unless there is a clinical suspicion of CNS disease. Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of Day 1 of study (6 weeks for nitrosureas or mitomycin C). Planned concurrent systemic therapy (cytotoxic and/or cytostatic) and/or radiotherapy during study treatment. Less than 4 weeks have elapsed from the time of major surgery. Subjects with a history of allergic reactions or sensitivity attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TLI, including known allergies to the ingredients comprising the liposome (e.g., cholesterol and/or sphingomyelin), which in the Investigator's opinion may put the subject at risk for significant reaction to the study drug. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating. Subjects known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C antibody, or hepatitis B surface antigen. Prophylactic hematologic growth factors administered ≤ 2 weeks prior to start of treatment with TLI (excluding darbepoetin alfa and epoetin alfa). Active infection or any serious underlying medical condition, which would impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol treatment.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Topotecan Liposomes Injection for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Ovarian Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors

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