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Digital Ischemic Lesions in Scleroderma Treated With Oral Treprostinil Diethanolamine (DISTOL-1)

Primary Purpose

Systemic Sclerosis, Scleroderma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
treprostinil diethanolamine
placebo
Sponsored by
United Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Systemic Sclerosis focused on measuring Scleroderma, Diffuse, Scleroderma, Limited, Scleroderma, Systemic, Ulcer, prostacyclin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject gave voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study
  • Diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
  • Males and females age greater than 18 years at Screening
  • Presence of at least one active digital ulcer (met protocol defined qualifications for active digital ulcer) at Baseline
  • Females of childbearing potential willing to use a reliable form of medically acceptable contraception and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline
  • Able to communicate effectively with study personnel and willing to comply with protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
  • Body weight less than 40 kg at Screening and confirmed at Baseline
  • History of postural hypotension, unexplained syncope, a blood pressure that is less than 90 mmHg systolic or 50 mmHg diastolic at Screening and Baseline
  • Hemoglobin concentration less than 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at Screening
  • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C, or ALT greater than three times upper limit of normal
  • Intractable diarrhea, or severe malabsorption, defined as greater than 15% unintentional loss of body weight in the last 6 months prior to Screening; any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney), bleeding diathesis or platelet disorder, or any life-threatening condition
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Simultaneously fulfilled criteria for a second connective tissue disease including systemic lupus erythermatosus, rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory myopathy
  • Sympathectomy of the upper limb, involving the hand, performed within 12 months of Baseline. Sympathectomy performed on the non-target limb (hand not presenting with qualifying ulcers) or which did not include the hand, performed within 6 months of Baseline
  • Receipt of prostanoid treatment (epoprostenol, treprostinil sodium, or other prostacyclin analog) within the previous 3 months of Baseline for conditions including Raynaud's phenomenon, rest pain and / or digital ulcers
  • Required systemic antibiotics for infected digital ulcers within 2 weeks of Screening
  • Local injection of botulinum toxin in an affected finger within 1 month prior to Baseline
  • Treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists within 1 month prior to Baseline
  • Patients on phosphodiasterase inhibitors, such as sildenafil or tadalafil, who have received treatment for less than 6 months prior to Baseline (unless for intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction)
  • Treatment with statin within 1 month prior to Screening, unless for management of hyperlipidemia
  • Received an investigational product within 1 month preceding Screening
  • Known hypersensitivity to treprostinil diethanolamine or any of the excipients
  • Tobacco or nicotine use at any level within the past 6 months prior to Screening
  • Any condition or laboratory that in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with subject's participation, pose an additional risk for the subject, could prevent understanding the objectives, nature or consequences of the trial, compliance with the protocol, adherence to therapy, or that would interfere with interpretation of study assessments

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama - Arthritis Clinical Intervention Program
  • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
  • UCLA
  • Stanford University School of Medicine/Palo Alto VA Health Care System
  • Denver Medical Center
  • University of Connecticut Health Center
  • Georgetown University
  • Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine
  • University of Indiana School of Medicine
  • Johns Hopkins University - Division of Rheumatology
  • Boston University School of Medicine
  • University of Michigan Scleroderma Program
  • University of Minnesota
  • UMDNJ Clinical Research Center
  • North Shore-LIJ Health System
  • The Hospital for Special Surgery
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
  • University of Toledo
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • University of Texas - Houston
  • University of Utah
  • Virginia Mason Medical Center
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Dalhousie University - QEII Health Science Center
  • St Joseph's Health Care
  • McGill University
  • Clinical Sciences Center - University Hospital
  • Royal Free Hospital - Center for Rheumatology
  • Salford Royal Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

treprostinil diethanolamine

placebo (sugar pill)

Arm Description

Treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release tablet initiated at 0.25 mg BID and titrated up to a maximum dose of 16 mg BID or the individual's maximum tolerated dose.

Matching placebo sustained release tablet initiated at 0.25 mg BID and titrated up to a maximum dose of 16 mg BID or the individual's maximum tolerated dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Net Ulcer Burden
Net ulcer burden was defined as the number of "new" or "active" digital ulcers (DU), plus the number of "indeterminate" DUs at that assessment that have previously been classified as either "active" or "new" at any earlier assessment during the study. A DU was defined as an area with visually discernable depth and a loss of continuity of epithelial coverage, which could be denuded or covered by a scab or necrotic tissue. If denuded, the DU was pronounced "active." If denudation could not be judged because of the presence of scab or necrotic tissue, DU presenting with features, including underlying pain, based on Investigator clinical judgment to be consistent with loss of epithelialization, epidermis, or dermis, and requiring treatment were designated as "active." Otherwise, the DU was pronounced "indeterminate." Only DUs distal to the proximal interphalangeal joints, volar to the equator of the finger, not localized in creases and vascular in origin were assessed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Digital Ulcer Pain VAS
Digital ulcer pain was rated on a 100-mm VAS on which subjects were asked to rate their average overall hand pain during the last week. The recorded value was divided by 10, with values ranging from 0.0 (no pain) to 10.0 (unbearable pain), expressed to one decimal.
Patient Global Assessment of Digital Ulcer Severity VAS
Patients rated their global impression of digital ulcer severity on a 15-cm VAS from scaled 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (very severe disease). The term "severity" was used to measure the extent of disease activity and associated disability or discomfort the patient experienced during the indicated time period.
Physician Global Assessment of Digital Ulcer Severity VAS
Physicians rated their global impression of digital ulcer severity on a 15-cm VAS from scaled 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (very severe disease). The term "severity" was used to measure the extent of disease activity and associated disability or discomfort the patient experienced during the indicated time period.
Cochin Hand Function Scale (CHFS)
The CHFS has been demonstrated as a reliable and valid assessment of hand function at the activity level in persons with SSc. It is comprised of 18 questions with possible integer responses of 0 (without difficulty) to 5 (impossible). The CHFS Score is simply the sum of all 18 questions, divided by the number of questions actually answered, multiplied by 18. At least 10 of the 18 questions must have been answered in order for CHFS to be calculated. Therefore, CHFS Score values can range from 0 (least limitation) to 90 (most limitation). A higher score indicates more difficulty in hand function or greater disability.
Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)
The SHAQ is a patient self-administered instrument which has been previously validated in SSc and demonstrates meaningful clinical changes in the course of the disease over time. It is comprised of a 20 question instrument pertaining to specific activities with possible integer responses of 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do), and five additional scleroderma-specific visual analog scale (VAS) domains (Overall Disease Activity, Raynaud's Phenomenon, Finger Ulcers, Breathing, and Intestinal Problems) with possible values ranging from 0.0 to 15.0. The 20 questions are divided into eight domains. A mean score is calculated for each domain ranging from 0 to 3. A composite HAQ DI score is calculated by dividing the summed domain scores by the number of domains answered. The composite score is reported, falling between 0 and 3 on an ordinal scale. The scores are interpreted as 0 (no impairment in function) to 3 (maximal impairment of function).
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
The skin thickening was assessed by the Investigator in 17 body areas: fingers, hands, forearms, arms, feet, legs, and thighs (bilaterally) and face, chest, and abdomen (singly). Each area was scored 0-3; 0 representing normal skin and 3 being severe thickening. The mRSS was the sum of the individual skin assessment scores: possible range of 0-51; 0 (no thickening) to 51 (severe thickening in all 17 areas) .
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire
The SF-MPQ assessment has three component scores: the pain rating index (PRI), a pain visual analogue numerical scale (Pain VAS) and the present pain intensity (PPI). PRI is calculated by summing the responses (0=None to 3=Severe) to the 15 questions describing pain during the previous week and rated on an intensity scale as 0= none, 1= mild, 2= moderate or 3= severe and has possible values ranging from 0 to 45. The Pain VAS is a 100 mm VAS on which subjects were asked to rate pain during the previous week with values ranging from no pain (0.0) to worst possible pain (10.0). The PPI rated pain on a 6-point category scale from 0 (no pain) to 5 (excruciating pain).
Patient Impression of Change (PIC) Questionnaire
The PIC questionnaire consisted of three Likert items that asked the subject to rate changes in their digital ulcer, Raynaud's phenomenon and disease status since their last visit on a seven-level scale (very much improved, much improved, somewhat improved, same, somewhat worse, much worse and very much worse).
Short Form 36
Change in patient quality of life was measured by the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), a self-administered questionnaire covering eight areas: physical function, physical role, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, emotional role, and mental health. For each area, the score range from 0 (poorer health status) to 100 (better health status). The SF-36 is one of the most widely used and validated instruments to assess quality of life in patients with systemic illnesses. A decrease (negative change) in a domain score corresponds to deterioration.
Time to Ulcer Healing- Percentage of Subjects With Complete Healing
A subject was counted as having all ulcers completely healed at the earliest assessment for which all ulcers are designated as "healed" and no new ulcers appeared for the remainder of the trial.
Time to Ulcer Healing
A subject was counted as having all ulcers completely healed at the earliest assessment for which all ulcers are designated as "healed" and no new ulcers appeared for the remainder of the trial. The time to complete healing of all ulcers were calculated as the number of days from randomization to the date of these respective assessments, provided that complete healing was achieved during the study.

Full Information

First Posted
October 17, 2008
Last Updated
January 31, 2014
Sponsor
United Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00775463
Brief Title
Digital Ischemic Lesions in Scleroderma Treated With Oral Treprostinil Diethanolamine
Acronym
DISTOL-1
Official Title
DISTOL-1: Digital Ischemic Lesions in Scleroderma Treated With Oral Treprostinil Diethanolamine: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
United Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the effect of treprostinil diethanolamine (UT-15C) sustained release tablets(compared to placebo) on digital ulcers in patients with scleroderma. Treprostinil diethanolamine is an analog of prostacyclin. Prostacyclin is a naturally occuring substance produced by the cells of blood vessels that inhibits platelet aggregation, induces vasodilation, and suppresses smooth muscle proliferation. Improvement in blood flow in lower limbs and fingers would be anticipated to result in a reduction in ischemic pain, Raynaud's phenomenon and promote healing of digital ulcers and other ischemic wounds.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Systemic Sclerosis, Scleroderma
Keywords
Scleroderma, Diffuse, Scleroderma, Limited, Scleroderma, Systemic, Ulcer, prostacyclin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
148 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
treprostinil diethanolamine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release tablet initiated at 0.25 mg BID and titrated up to a maximum dose of 16 mg BID or the individual's maximum tolerated dose.
Arm Title
placebo (sugar pill)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Matching placebo sustained release tablet initiated at 0.25 mg BID and titrated up to a maximum dose of 16 mg BID or the individual's maximum tolerated dose.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
treprostinil diethanolamine
Intervention Description
oral sustained release tablet. Maximum tolerable dose not exceeding 16 mg twice daily (BID)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Net Ulcer Burden
Description
Net ulcer burden was defined as the number of "new" or "active" digital ulcers (DU), plus the number of "indeterminate" DUs at that assessment that have previously been classified as either "active" or "new" at any earlier assessment during the study. A DU was defined as an area with visually discernable depth and a loss of continuity of epithelial coverage, which could be denuded or covered by a scab or necrotic tissue. If denuded, the DU was pronounced "active." If denudation could not be judged because of the presence of scab or necrotic tissue, DU presenting with features, including underlying pain, based on Investigator clinical judgment to be consistent with loss of epithelialization, epidermis, or dermis, and requiring treatment were designated as "active." Otherwise, the DU was pronounced "indeterminate." Only DUs distal to the proximal interphalangeal joints, volar to the equator of the finger, not localized in creases and vascular in origin were assessed.
Time Frame
Week 20
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Digital Ulcer Pain VAS
Description
Digital ulcer pain was rated on a 100-mm VAS on which subjects were asked to rate their average overall hand pain during the last week. The recorded value was divided by 10, with values ranging from 0.0 (no pain) to 10.0 (unbearable pain), expressed to one decimal.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Patient Global Assessment of Digital Ulcer Severity VAS
Description
Patients rated their global impression of digital ulcer severity on a 15-cm VAS from scaled 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (very severe disease). The term "severity" was used to measure the extent of disease activity and associated disability or discomfort the patient experienced during the indicated time period.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Physician Global Assessment of Digital Ulcer Severity VAS
Description
Physicians rated their global impression of digital ulcer severity on a 15-cm VAS from scaled 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (very severe disease). The term "severity" was used to measure the extent of disease activity and associated disability or discomfort the patient experienced during the indicated time period.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Cochin Hand Function Scale (CHFS)
Description
The CHFS has been demonstrated as a reliable and valid assessment of hand function at the activity level in persons with SSc. It is comprised of 18 questions with possible integer responses of 0 (without difficulty) to 5 (impossible). The CHFS Score is simply the sum of all 18 questions, divided by the number of questions actually answered, multiplied by 18. At least 10 of the 18 questions must have been answered in order for CHFS to be calculated. Therefore, CHFS Score values can range from 0 (least limitation) to 90 (most limitation). A higher score indicates more difficulty in hand function or greater disability.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)
Description
The SHAQ is a patient self-administered instrument which has been previously validated in SSc and demonstrates meaningful clinical changes in the course of the disease over time. It is comprised of a 20 question instrument pertaining to specific activities with possible integer responses of 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do), and five additional scleroderma-specific visual analog scale (VAS) domains (Overall Disease Activity, Raynaud's Phenomenon, Finger Ulcers, Breathing, and Intestinal Problems) with possible values ranging from 0.0 to 15.0. The 20 questions are divided into eight domains. A mean score is calculated for each domain ranging from 0 to 3. A composite HAQ DI score is calculated by dividing the summed domain scores by the number of domains answered. The composite score is reported, falling between 0 and 3 on an ordinal scale. The scores are interpreted as 0 (no impairment in function) to 3 (maximal impairment of function).
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
Description
The skin thickening was assessed by the Investigator in 17 body areas: fingers, hands, forearms, arms, feet, legs, and thighs (bilaterally) and face, chest, and abdomen (singly). Each area was scored 0-3; 0 representing normal skin and 3 being severe thickening. The mRSS was the sum of the individual skin assessment scores: possible range of 0-51; 0 (no thickening) to 51 (severe thickening in all 17 areas) .
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire
Description
The SF-MPQ assessment has three component scores: the pain rating index (PRI), a pain visual analogue numerical scale (Pain VAS) and the present pain intensity (PPI). PRI is calculated by summing the responses (0=None to 3=Severe) to the 15 questions describing pain during the previous week and rated on an intensity scale as 0= none, 1= mild, 2= moderate or 3= severe and has possible values ranging from 0 to 45. The Pain VAS is a 100 mm VAS on which subjects were asked to rate pain during the previous week with values ranging from no pain (0.0) to worst possible pain (10.0). The PPI rated pain on a 6-point category scale from 0 (no pain) to 5 (excruciating pain).
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Patient Impression of Change (PIC) Questionnaire
Description
The PIC questionnaire consisted of three Likert items that asked the subject to rate changes in their digital ulcer, Raynaud's phenomenon and disease status since their last visit on a seven-level scale (very much improved, much improved, somewhat improved, same, somewhat worse, much worse and very much worse).
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Short Form 36
Description
Change in patient quality of life was measured by the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), a self-administered questionnaire covering eight areas: physical function, physical role, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, emotional role, and mental health. For each area, the score range from 0 (poorer health status) to 100 (better health status). The SF-36 is one of the most widely used and validated instruments to assess quality of life in patients with systemic illnesses. A decrease (negative change) in a domain score corresponds to deterioration.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Time to Ulcer Healing- Percentage of Subjects With Complete Healing
Description
A subject was counted as having all ulcers completely healed at the earliest assessment for which all ulcers are designated as "healed" and no new ulcers appeared for the remainder of the trial.
Time Frame
Week 20
Title
Time to Ulcer Healing
Description
A subject was counted as having all ulcers completely healed at the earliest assessment for which all ulcers are designated as "healed" and no new ulcers appeared for the remainder of the trial. The time to complete healing of all ulcers were calculated as the number of days from randomization to the date of these respective assessments, provided that complete healing was achieved during the study.
Time Frame
Week 20

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject gave voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study Diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria Males and females age greater than 18 years at Screening Presence of at least one active digital ulcer (met protocol defined qualifications for active digital ulcer) at Baseline Females of childbearing potential willing to use a reliable form of medically acceptable contraception and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline Able to communicate effectively with study personnel and willing to comply with protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) Body weight less than 40 kg at Screening and confirmed at Baseline History of postural hypotension, unexplained syncope, a blood pressure that is less than 90 mmHg systolic or 50 mmHg diastolic at Screening and Baseline Hemoglobin concentration less than 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at Screening Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C, or ALT greater than three times upper limit of normal Intractable diarrhea, or severe malabsorption, defined as greater than 15% unintentional loss of body weight in the last 6 months prior to Screening; any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney), bleeding diathesis or platelet disorder, or any life-threatening condition Pregnant or breast-feeding Simultaneously fulfilled criteria for a second connective tissue disease including systemic lupus erythermatosus, rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory myopathy Sympathectomy of the upper limb, involving the hand, performed within 12 months of Baseline. Sympathectomy performed on the non-target limb (hand not presenting with qualifying ulcers) or which did not include the hand, performed within 6 months of Baseline Receipt of prostanoid treatment (epoprostenol, treprostinil sodium, or other prostacyclin analog) within the previous 3 months of Baseline for conditions including Raynaud's phenomenon, rest pain and / or digital ulcers Required systemic antibiotics for infected digital ulcers within 2 weeks of Screening Local injection of botulinum toxin in an affected finger within 1 month prior to Baseline Treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists within 1 month prior to Baseline Patients on phosphodiasterase inhibitors, such as sildenafil or tadalafil, who have received treatment for less than 6 months prior to Baseline (unless for intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction) Treatment with statin within 1 month prior to Screening, unless for management of hyperlipidemia Received an investigational product within 1 month preceding Screening Known hypersensitivity to treprostinil diethanolamine or any of the excipients Tobacco or nicotine use at any level within the past 6 months prior to Screening Any condition or laboratory that in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with subject's participation, pose an additional risk for the subject, could prevent understanding the objectives, nature or consequences of the trial, compliance with the protocol, adherence to therapy, or that would interfere with interpretation of study assessments
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James Seibold, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Scleroderma Research Consultants LLC, Avon, CT,
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama - Arthritis Clinical Intervention Program
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine/Palo Alto VA Health Care System
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Denver Medical Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Connecticut Health Center
City
Farmington
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Georgetown University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Indiana School of Medicine
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University - Division of Rheumatology
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston University School of Medicine
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Scleroderma Program
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48106
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Minnesota
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
UMDNJ Clinical Research Center
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore-LIJ Health System
City
Lake Success
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11042
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Hospital for Special Surgery
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Toledo
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43614
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15261
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical University of South Carolina
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas - Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Mason Medical Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dalhousie University - QEII Health Science Center
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H4K4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
St Joseph's Health Care
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A4V2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
McGill University
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3T1E2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Clinical Sciences Center - University Hospital
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7AL
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Free Hospital - Center for Rheumatology
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW32QG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Salford Royal Hospital
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M139PT
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31858338
Citation
Mecoli CA, Perin J, Van Eyk JE, Zhu J, Fu Q, Allmon AG, Rao Y, Zeger S, Wigley FM, Hummers LK, Shah AA. Vascular biomarkers and digital ulcerations in systemic sclerosis: results from a randomized controlled trial of oral treprostinil (DISTOL-1). Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Apr;39(4):1199-1205. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04863-0. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
Results Reference
derived

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Digital Ischemic Lesions in Scleroderma Treated With Oral Treprostinil Diethanolamine

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