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Randomized, Double-blind Study for the Evaluation of the Effect of Losartan Versus Placebo on Aortic Root Dilatation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome Under Treatment With Beta-blockers

Primary Purpose

Marfan Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Losartan
Placebo
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Ghent
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Marfan Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

10 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients > 10 years
  • Diagnosis of MFS, according to the Ghent criteria and/or genetically proven FBN1 mutations or linkage
  • Consent obtained (written) either for the patient and for his/her parents (<18y
  • Z-score of the aorta at the level of the sinus of Valsalva ≥2 (BSA adjusted)
  • ARB naïve patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Poor echocardiographic window,limiting the accurate measurement of the aortic root
  • Contra-indication for ARB: Bilateral renal artery stenosis, renal function abnormalities (creatinine above normal for age), hyperkalemia
  • Intolerance for ARB (eg angioedema)
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding women
  • Absence of effective contraception
  • Liver function abnormalities
  • Heart Failure
  • Patients included in other clinical trial

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Ghent

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Losartan

Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The decrease of rate of aortic root growth measured by echocardiography at level of sinuses of Valsalva. The measure will be expressed in mm of growth per year and as Z-score.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparative arterial stiffness
Evaluation of progression of aortic regurgitation
Aortic dissection incidence
Aortic root surgery
Progression of mitral regurgitation
Left ventricular size and function
Skeletal and somatic traits
Quality of life
Genetic polymorphisms affecting clinical symptoms and response to treatment
Death
Aortic stiffness as assessed by MRI

Full Information

First Posted
October 29, 2008
Last Updated
December 21, 2022
Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Collaborators
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00782327
Brief Title
Randomized, Double-blind Study for the Evaluation of the Effect of Losartan Versus Placebo on Aortic Root Dilatation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome Under Treatment With Beta-blockers
Official Title
Randomized, Double-blind Study for the Evaluation of the Effect of Losartan Versus Placebo on Aortic Root Dilatation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome Under Treatment With Beta-blockers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 1, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 26, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 26, 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Collaborators
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To study the effect of losartan (an angiotensin receptor blocker-ARB) on aortic root growth in patients with Marfan syndrome, already treated with beta-blockers (BB). The effect of losartan will be compared to placebo. Losartan or placebo will be added to the treatment regimen in a two-step up-titration scheme over 2 weeks. Start doses of Losartan will be 25 mg for subjects under 50kg of weight and 50mg if the weight is over 50kg. Uptitration will be guided by the tolerance of the drug by the patients. Patients will be contacted by phone call for assessment of side-effects before second step of uptitration. Daily maximal doses of Losartan will be 50mg for subjects under 50kg of weight and 100mg if the weight is over 50kg

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Marfan Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Losartan
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Losartan
Intervention Description
Daily maximal doses of Losartan will be 50mg for subjects under 50kg of weight and 100mg if the weight is over 50kg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Daily placebo capsule
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The decrease of rate of aortic root growth measured by echocardiography at level of sinuses of Valsalva. The measure will be expressed in mm of growth per year and as Z-score.
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparative arterial stiffness
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Evaluation of progression of aortic regurgitation
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Aortic dissection incidence
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Aortic root surgery
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Progression of mitral regurgitation
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Left ventricular size and function
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Skeletal and somatic traits
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Quality of life
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Genetic polymorphisms affecting clinical symptoms and response to treatment
Time Frame
End of study
Title
Death
Time Frame
At baseline and after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years follow-up
Title
Aortic stiffness as assessed by MRI
Time Frame
At baseline and after 1 year and 3 years follow-up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
10 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients > 10 years Diagnosis of MFS, according to the Ghent criteria and/or genetically proven FBN1 mutations or linkage Consent obtained (written) either for the patient and for his/her parents (<18y Z-score of the aorta at the level of the sinus of Valsalva ≥2 (BSA adjusted) ARB naïve patients Exclusion Criteria: Poor echocardiographic window,limiting the accurate measurement of the aortic root Contra-indication for ARB: Bilateral renal artery stenosis, renal function abnormalities (creatinine above normal for age), hyperkalemia Intolerance for ARB (eg angioedema) Pregnancy or breast feeding women Absence of effective contraception Liver function abnormalities Heart Failure Patients included in other clinical trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julie De Backer, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Ghent
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Ghent
City
Ghent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.uzgent.be
Description
Website of the University Hospital Ghent

Learn more about this trial

Randomized, Double-blind Study for the Evaluation of the Effect of Losartan Versus Placebo on Aortic Root Dilatation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome Under Treatment With Beta-blockers

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