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Sunitinib Malate and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Liver Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sunitinib malate
capecitabine
Sponsored by
University of Washington
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) OR meets radiographic criteria for diagnosis of HCC without biopsy
  • Liver mass at least 1 cm up to 2 cm in size: classic enhancement on 2 approved imaging modalities
  • Liver mass > 2 cm in size: classic enhancement on 1 approved imaging modality
  • At least one site of bidimensional measurable disease with the longest axis >= 20mm by conventional computed tomography (CT) scan or >= 10mm by spiral CT scan or >= 10mm by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Not eligible for curative intent surgery and not eligible for, or not willing to undergo, orthotopic liver transplantation
  • Patient has received =< 1 prior systemic therapy
  • Patient has completed treatment with surgery at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration
  • Patient has completed other cancer directed treatments including systemic chemotherapy, transarterial chemotherapy, transarterial chemoembolization or bland embolization, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, or treatment with other investigational anti-cancer agents at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration AND has radiographic evidence of disease progression following these treatments
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • Child-Pugh class A or B
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (Karnofsky > 60%)
  • Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin =< 3 times ULN
  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 40 mL/min
  • Prothrombin time =< 1.5 international normalized ratio (INR)
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document and comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory testing, and other trial procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of another cancer within the last 5 years with the exception of localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or stage 1A cervical cancer
  • Known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, or evidence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis on screening CT or MRI scan
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 Grade 2 variceal bleed within 6 weeks of registration or Grade 3 other bleed within 4 weeks of registration
  • Any of the following within the 6 months prior to registration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism
  • Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 3.0 Grade 2
  • Prolonged QTc interval on baseline electrocardiograph (EKG)
  • Uncontrolled Hypertension (> 150/100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy)
  • Severe hepatic impairment, defined as Childs-Pugh Class C
  • Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication
  • Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial; supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. quality of life (QOL), are allowed
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding; female subjects must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy; all female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) prior to enrollment; male subjects must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy; the definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sunitinib or capecitabine

Sites / Locations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (sunitinib malate and capecitabine)

Arm Description

Patients receive sunitinib malate PO QD on days 1-21 and capecitabine PO BID on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence or disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Progression-free Survival
Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0). Progressive disease (PD) indicates at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Best Response by RECIST Criteria
Incidence rate of best clinical response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], or progressive disease[PD]) as assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0). CR indicates disappearance of all target lesions. PR indicates at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progressive disease indicates at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) indicates neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Median Overall Survival
Survival estimated by Kaplan-Meier method

Full Information

First Posted
November 7, 2008
Last Updated
April 27, 2017
Sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00787787
Brief Title
Sunitinib Malate and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Liver Cancer
Official Title
The CapSul Trial: A Phase II Study of Sunitinib and Capecitabine for the Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
September 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving sunitinib malate together with capecitabine works in treating patients with unresectable or metastatic liver cancer. Sunitinib malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving sunitinib malate together with capecitabine may kill more tumor cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the progression-free survival of patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sunitinib and capecitabine. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the overall survival, response rate by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RESIST) criteria, alpha fetoprotein (AFP) response, survival at one year, and safety and tolerability. OUTLINE: Patients receive sunitinib malate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and capecitabine PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence or disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (sunitinib malate and capecitabine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive sunitinib malate PO QD on days 1-21 and capecitabine PO BID on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence or disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sunitinib malate
Other Intervention Name(s)
SU11248, sunitinib, Sutent
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAPE, Ro 09-1978/000, Xeloda
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Progression-free Survival
Description
Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0). Progressive disease (PD) indicates at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time Frame
From the start of treatment to time of progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Response by RECIST Criteria
Description
Incidence rate of best clinical response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], or progressive disease[PD]) as assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0). CR indicates disappearance of all target lesions. PR indicates at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progressive disease indicates at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) indicates neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Time Frame
From the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence, assessed every 3 months, up to 3 years
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Survival estimated by Kaplan-Meier method
Time Frame
From start of treatment until death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) OR meets radiographic criteria for diagnosis of HCC without biopsy Liver mass at least 1 cm up to 2 cm in size: classic enhancement on 2 approved imaging modalities Liver mass > 2 cm in size: classic enhancement on 1 approved imaging modality At least one site of bidimensional measurable disease with the longest axis >= 20mm by conventional computed tomography (CT) scan or >= 10mm by spiral CT scan or >= 10mm by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Not eligible for curative intent surgery and not eligible for, or not willing to undergo, orthotopic liver transplantation Patient has received =< 1 prior systemic therapy Patient has completed treatment with surgery at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration Patient has completed other cancer directed treatments including systemic chemotherapy, transarterial chemotherapy, transarterial chemoembolization or bland embolization, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, or treatment with other investigational anti-cancer agents at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration AND has radiographic evidence of disease progression following these treatments Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks Child-Pugh class A or B Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (Karnofsky > 60%) Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin =< 3 times ULN Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 40 mL/min Prothrombin time =< 1.5 international normalized ratio (INR) Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document and comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory testing, and other trial procedures Exclusion Criteria: History of another cancer within the last 5 years with the exception of localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or stage 1A cervical cancer Known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, or evidence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis on screening CT or MRI scan National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 Grade 2 variceal bleed within 6 weeks of registration or Grade 3 other bleed within 4 weeks of registration Any of the following within the 6 months prior to registration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 3.0 Grade 2 Prolonged QTc interval on baseline electrocardiograph (EKG) Uncontrolled Hypertension (> 150/100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy) Severe hepatic impairment, defined as Childs-Pugh Class C Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial; supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. quality of life (QOL), are allowed Pregnancy or breastfeeding; female subjects must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy; all female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) prior to enrollment; male subjects must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy; the definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sunitinib or capecitabine
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Samuel Whiting
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sunitinib Malate and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Liver Cancer

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