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A Study of Induction and Maintenance Treatment of Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pemetrexed
Cisplatin
Placebo
Pemetrexed
Best Supportive Care
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria for the Induction Phase:

  • You must sign an informed consent document for clinical research.
  • You must have Stage IIIB or IV nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
  • You must at least be able to be physically mobile, take care of yourself, and must be up and about and able to perform light activities such as light housework or office work.
  • You are allowed to have had prior radiation therapy as long as it was not to more than 25% of the bone marrow and did not include the whole pelvis. Thoracic radiation must be completed more than 30 days before the study. You must be recovered from the toxic effects (except hair loss).
  • You must have at least 1 measurable tumor lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines or disease that can be evaluated by computed tomography (CT) Scan.
  • Your test results assessing the function of your blood forming tissue, kidneys, and liver must be satisfactory.
  • You must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Women must be sterile, postmenopausal or on contraception and men must be on contraception or sterile (e.g. post-vasectomy).

Exclusion Criteria for the Induction Phase:

  • You cannot have squamous cell and/or mixed small cell, non-small cell lung cancer
  • You cannot have received other investigational drugs within the last 30 days of entering the trial.
  • You cannot have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating pemetrexed.
  • You cannot have other serious on-going illnesses including active infections.
  • You cannot have a serious cardiac condition, such as a heart attack, angina, or heart disease within 6 months of entering the trial.
  • You cannot have had another form of cancer other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within the last 5 years. Patients with a history of low-grade (Gleason score less than or equal to 6) localized prostate cancer will be eligible even if diagnosed less than 5 years ago.
  • You cannot have known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, other than treated, stable brain metastasis.
  • You cannot be receiving nor have received any prior systemic anticancer therapy for lung cancer (including chemotherapy given after surgery in early-stage treatment).
  • You cannot have clinically significant third-space fluid collections (e.g. ascites or pleural effusions that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures).
  • You cannot have received a recent (within 30 days) or are receiving a yellow fever vaccination.
  • You are unable to stop taking more than 1.3 grams of aspirin on a daily basis or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • You are unable or unwilling to take folic acid, injections of vitamin B12, or corticosteroids.
  • You cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding.

Inclusion criteria at Randomization for the Maintenance Phase:

  • You must at least be able to be physically mobile, take care of yourself, and must be up and about and able to perform light activities such as light housework or office work.
  • You must have documented radiographic evidence of a tumor response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines. Tumor assessment must occur between Cycle 4 (Day 1) of induction therapy and the date of randomization. This response does not have to be confirmed in order for the patient to be randomized to the maintenance phase.

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

pemetrexed + cisplatin followed by pemetrexed

pemetrexed + cisplatin followed by placebo

Arm Description

pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by pemetrexed plus best supportive care

pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by placebo plus best supportive care

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Investigator-assessed Objective Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Investigator-assessed objective PFS was measured from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause. For patients not known to have died as of the data cutoff date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of last objective tumor assessment. PD was determined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. PD = 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Independently-assessed Objective Progression-free Survival (PFS)
To further evaluate the robustness of the PFS analysis, Lilly established an independent review of PFS to assess the potential for investigator bias in the determination of objective PD. PFS was measured from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively determined PD or death. For patients alive as of the data cutoff date and who did not have PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective tumor assessment. PD was determined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. PD = 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is the duration from enrollment to death. For patients who are alive, OS is censored at the last contact.
Change From Baseline in the EuroQol Instrument (EQ-5D) Index Score
The EQ-5D is a generic instrument that describes health status in 5 attributes (mobility, self-care, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression, usual activities) using a three level scale (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score range from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension).
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Instrument (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Patients indicate their present health state through completion of the VAS. Possible scores range from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Percentage of Participants With Hospitalizations Due to Adverse Events or Requiring Transfusion (Resource Utilization)
Percentage of Participants With a Non-Serious Adverse Event (AE) During Maintenance Phase
A summary of non-serious AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events During Maintenance Phase
A summary of serious adverse events is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.
Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) During Maintenance Phase of Study up to Primary Data Cut-Off
Analysis for combined phases was not performed since response was calculated separately for each phase of study. Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response(PR)is at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease(PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease(SD)=no change or small changes that do not meet the above criteria for CR, PR, or PD.
Percentage of Participants With Independently-Assessed Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) During Maintenance Phase Up to Primary Data Cut-Off
Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=no change or small changes that do not meet the above criteria for CR, PR, or PD. Response Rate = (CR+PR)/Participants in Arm*100. Disease Control Rate=(CR+PR+SD)/Number of Participants in Arm*100.

Full Information

First Posted
November 10, 2008
Last Updated
November 20, 2018
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00789373
Brief Title
A Study of Induction and Maintenance Treatment of Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Maintenance Pemetrexed Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care Immediately Following Induction Treatment With Pemetrexed + Cisplatin for Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will compare progression-free survival in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Patients who do not progress following 4 cycles of induction treatment with pemetrexed and cisplatin will be randomized 2:1 to receive either maintenance pemetrexed or placebo.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
939 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
pemetrexed + cisplatin followed by pemetrexed
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by pemetrexed plus best supportive care
Arm Title
pemetrexed + cisplatin followed by placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
pemetrexed plus cisplatin followed by placebo plus best supportive care
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta, LY231514
Intervention Description
Induction therapy: 500 mg/m^2, intravenous (IV), on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Induction therapy: Cisplatin: 75 mg/m^2, IV, on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Maintenance therapy: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) administered IV on Day 1 every 21-day cycle until progressive disease or treatment discontinuation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta, LY231514
Intervention Description
Maintenance therapy: 500 mg/m^2, IV, on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until progressive disease or treatment discontinuation.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Best Supportive Care
Intervention Description
Best Supportive Care is treatment given with the intent to maximize quality of life. Best Supportive Care excludes any treatment in which the goal is to cure or slow the progression of the study disease. Patients will receive Best Supportive Care as judged by their treating physician. Those therapies considered acceptable include, but are not limited to, palliative radiation to extrathoracic structures, antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, and/or nutritional support (enteral or parenteral).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Investigator-assessed Objective Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Investigator-assessed objective PFS was measured from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause. For patients not known to have died as of the data cutoff date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of last objective tumor assessment. PD was determined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. PD = 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of measured PD or date of death from any cause (up to 19.3 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Independently-assessed Objective Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
To further evaluate the robustness of the PFS analysis, Lilly established an independent review of PFS to assess the potential for investigator bias in the determination of objective PD. PFS was measured from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively determined PD or death. For patients alive as of the data cutoff date and who did not have PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective tumor assessment. PD was determined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. PD = 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to first date of measured PD or date of death from any cause (up to 19.3 months)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is the duration from enrollment to death. For patients who are alive, OS is censored at the last contact.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of death from any cause up to 39.5 months
Title
Change From Baseline in the EuroQol Instrument (EQ-5D) Index Score
Description
The EQ-5D is a generic instrument that describes health status in 5 attributes (mobility, self-care, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression, usual activities) using a three level scale (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score range from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension).
Time Frame
Baseline randomization through 30-day post-discontinuation visit (up to 19.3 months)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Instrument (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Description
Patients indicate their present health state through completion of the VAS. Possible scores range from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Time Frame
Baseline randomization through 30-day post-discontinuation visit (up to 19.3 months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Hospitalizations Due to Adverse Events or Requiring Transfusion (Resource Utilization)
Time Frame
Baseline randomization through 30-day post-discontinuation visit (up to 19.3 months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Non-Serious Adverse Event (AE) During Maintenance Phase
Description
A summary of non-serious AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.
Time Frame
Baseline randomization through 30-day post-discontinuation visit (up to 49.7 months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events During Maintenance Phase
Description
A summary of serious adverse events is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.
Time Frame
Baseline randomization through 30-day post-discontinuation visit (up to 49.7 months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) During Maintenance Phase of Study up to Primary Data Cut-Off
Description
Analysis for combined phases was not performed since response was calculated separately for each phase of study. Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response(PR)is at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease(PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease(SD)=no change or small changes that do not meet the above criteria for CR, PR, or PD.
Time Frame
Baseline to date of measured progressive disease (up to 19.3 months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Independently-Assessed Objective Tumor Response (Response Rate) During Maintenance Phase Up to Primary Data Cut-Off
Description
Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete Response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=no change or small changes that do not meet the above criteria for CR, PR, or PD. Response Rate = (CR+PR)/Participants in Arm*100. Disease Control Rate=(CR+PR+SD)/Number of Participants in Arm*100.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to date of measured PD (up to 19.3 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria for the Induction Phase: You must sign an informed consent document for clinical research. You must have Stage IIIB or IV nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. You must at least be able to be physically mobile, take care of yourself, and must be up and about and able to perform light activities such as light housework or office work. You are allowed to have had prior radiation therapy as long as it was not to more than 25% of the bone marrow and did not include the whole pelvis. Thoracic radiation must be completed more than 30 days before the study. You must be recovered from the toxic effects (except hair loss). You must have at least 1 measurable tumor lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines or disease that can be evaluated by computed tomography (CT) Scan. Your test results assessing the function of your blood forming tissue, kidneys, and liver must be satisfactory. You must be 18 years of age or older. Women must be sterile, postmenopausal or on contraception and men must be on contraception or sterile (e.g. post-vasectomy). Exclusion Criteria for the Induction Phase: You cannot have squamous cell and/or mixed small cell, non-small cell lung cancer You cannot have received other investigational drugs within the last 30 days of entering the trial. You cannot have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating pemetrexed. You cannot have other serious on-going illnesses including active infections. You cannot have a serious cardiac condition, such as a heart attack, angina, or heart disease within 6 months of entering the trial. You cannot have had another form of cancer other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within the last 5 years. Patients with a history of low-grade (Gleason score less than or equal to 6) localized prostate cancer will be eligible even if diagnosed less than 5 years ago. You cannot have known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, other than treated, stable brain metastasis. You cannot be receiving nor have received any prior systemic anticancer therapy for lung cancer (including chemotherapy given after surgery in early-stage treatment). You cannot have clinically significant third-space fluid collections (e.g. ascites or pleural effusions that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures). You cannot have received a recent (within 30 days) or are receiving a yellow fever vaccination. You are unable to stop taking more than 1.3 grams of aspirin on a daily basis or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). You are unable or unwilling to take folic acid, injections of vitamin B12, or corticosteroids. You cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding. Inclusion criteria at Randomization for the Maintenance Phase: You must at least be able to be physically mobile, take care of yourself, and must be up and about and able to perform light activities such as light housework or office work. You must have documented radiographic evidence of a tumor response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines. Tumor assessment must occur between Cycle 4 (Day 1) of induction therapy and the date of randomization. This response does not have to be confirmed in order for the patient to be randomized to the maintenance phase.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
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City
Adelaide
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Australia
Facility Name
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City
Frankston
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3199
Country
Australia
Facility Name
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City
Wendouree
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3355
Country
Australia
Facility Name
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City
Aalst
ZIP/Postal Code
9300
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Genk
ZIP/Postal Code
3600
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Gilly
ZIP/Postal Code
6060
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Liege
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Sint Niklaas
ZIP/Postal Code
9100
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Espoo
ZIP/Postal Code
02740
Country
Finland
Facility Name
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City
Helsinki
ZIP/Postal Code
00290
Country
Finland
Facility Name
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City
Tampere
ZIP/Postal Code
33520
Country
Finland
Facility Name
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City
Turku
ZIP/Postal Code
20520
Country
Finland
Facility Name
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City
Avignon
ZIP/Postal Code
84082
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Dijon
ZIP/Postal Code
21034
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Le Mans Cedex 1
ZIP/Postal Code
72037
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
F-34295
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44202
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75015
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
60596
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Gerlingen
ZIP/Postal Code
70839
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Großhansdorf
ZIP/Postal Code
D-22927
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
D-20251
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69126
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Ulm
ZIP/Postal Code
89075
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Athens
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Chania
ZIP/Postal Code
73300
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Neo Faliro
ZIP/Postal Code
18547
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Patras
ZIP/Postal Code
26500
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Bangalore
ZIP/Postal Code
560 078
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Bhopal
ZIP/Postal Code
462001
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Madurai
ZIP/Postal Code
625020
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Mumbai
ZIP/Postal Code
400 012
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Patna
ZIP/Postal Code
800 014
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Avellino
ZIP/Postal Code
83100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Aviano
ZIP/Postal Code
33081
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Lido Di Camaiore
ZIP/Postal Code
55043
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Monza
ZIP/Postal Code
20052
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Pisa
ZIP/Postal Code
56100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Reggio Emilia
ZIP/Postal Code
42100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Rome
ZIP/Postal Code
00149
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Udine
ZIP/Postal Code
33100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
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City
Ede
ZIP/Postal Code
6716 RP
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
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City
Groningen
ZIP/Postal Code
9728 NT
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
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City
Harderwijk
ZIP/Postal Code
3844 DG
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
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City
Heerlen
ZIP/Postal Code
6419 PC
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
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City
Poznan
ZIP/Postal Code
60-569
Country
Poland
Facility Name
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City
Warsaw
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
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City
Coimbra
ZIP/Postal Code
3040-853
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
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City
Lisbon
ZIP/Postal Code
1099-035
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
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City
Vila Franca De Xira
ZIP/Postal Code
4434-502
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
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City
Bucharest
ZIP/Postal Code
022328
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Cluj-Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
3400
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Oradea
ZIP/Postal Code
3700
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Manresa
ZIP/Postal Code
308243
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Sabadell
ZIP/Postal Code
08208
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41013
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46017
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Zaragoza
ZIP/Postal Code
50009
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Bornova
ZIP/Postal Code
35100
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
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City
Sihhiye
ZIP/Postal Code
06100
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Zeytinburnu
ZIP/Postal Code
034760
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Aberdeen
State/Province
Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
AB25 2ZN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Guildford
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
GU2 7XX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Birmingham
State/Province
West Midlands
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Newcastle
ZIP/Postal Code
NE7 7DN
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
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Citation
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Citation
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Reck M, Paz-Ares LG, de Marinis F, Molinier O, Sahoo TP, Laack E, John W, Zimmermann AH, Visseren-Grul C, Gridelli C. PARAMOUNT: Descriptive subgroup analyses of final overall survival for the phase III study of maintenance pemetrexed versus placebo following induction treatment with pemetrexed plus cisplatin for advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2014 Feb;9(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000076.
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Paz-Ares LG, de Marinis F, Dediu M, Thomas M, Pujol JL, Bidoli P, Molinier O, Sahoo TP, Laack E, Reck M, Corral J, Melemed S, John W, Chouaki N, Zimmermann AH, Visseren-Grul C, Gridelli C. PARAMOUNT: Final overall survival results of the phase III study of maintenance pemetrexed versus placebo immediately after induction treatment with pemetrexed plus cisplatin for advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Aug 10;31(23):2895-902. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.1102. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
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Citation
Gridelli C, de Marinis F, Pujol JL, Reck M, Ramlau R, Parente B, Pieters T, Middleton G, Corral J, Winfree K, Melemed S, Zimmermann A, John W, Beyrer J, Chouaki N, Visseren-Grul C, Paz-Ares LG. Safety, resource use, and quality of life in paramount: a phase III study of maintenance pemetrexed versus placebo after induction pemetrexed plus cisplatin for advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Nov;7(11):1713-21. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318267cf84.
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Paz-Ares L, de Marinis F, Dediu M, Thomas M, Pujol JL, Bidoli P, Molinier O, Sahoo TP, Laack E, Reck M, Corral J, Melemed S, John W, Chouaki N, Zimmermann AH, Visseren-Grul C, Gridelli C. Maintenance therapy with pemetrexed plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care after induction therapy with pemetrexed plus cisplatin for advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (PARAMOUNT): a double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Mar;13(3):247-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70063-3. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
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Learn more about this trial

A Study of Induction and Maintenance Treatment of Advanced Non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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