Pharmacokinetics Of Azithromycin Immediate Release And Extended Release Formulation In Kids With Acute Otitis Media
Primary Purpose
Acute Otitis Media
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Costa Rica
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
60 mg/kg azithromycin ER
30 mg/kg azithromycin IR
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Otitis Media focused on measuring azithromycin, pharmacokinetics, pediatrics
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects age 6 months to < 12 years.
- Have clinical signs/symptoms of acute otitis media in at least one ear.
- Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical significant other disease.
- Recent use of investigational drugs, prescription or nonprescription drugs.
Sites / Locations
- Pfizer Investigational Site
- Pfizer Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
1.
2.
Arm Description
60 mg/kg azithromycin ER (Extended Release)arm
30 mg/kg azithromycin IR (Immediate Release) arm
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 72 Hours (AUC72Hours)
AUC72 = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 72 hours.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC Inf)
AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast* divided by kel), where AUClast is calculated by Linear-Log trapezoidal method, Clast* is the predicted serum concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis and kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Azithromycin
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) and Plasma Decay Half Life (t1/2) of Azithromycin
Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one-half.
Serum Concentrations of Azithromycin ER (Test) and Azithromycin IR (Reference)
Number of Participants With a Clinical Response
Clinical response was assesed between Days 7 and 10, or when subjects discontinued the study prematurely (if applicable). Response was assessed by the investigator as cure or failure. Cure = Clinical signs and symptoms related to the acute illness have resolved, or clinical improvement is such that no additional therapy is necessary. Failure = One or more of the following:
Signs and symptoms related to the acute illness have persisted or worsened and additional therapy is necessary;
New clinical signs and symptoms of acute illness have developed and additional therapy is necessary
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
All observed or volunteered AEs and SAEs regardless of treatment group or suspected causal relationship to the investigational product(s) was reported.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00796224
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetics Of Azithromycin Immediate Release And Extended Release Formulation In Kids With Acute Otitis Media
Official Title
A Open Label, Randomized, Single Dose, Parallel Arm Study To Determine Pharmacokinetics Of Azithromycin Following Oral Administration Of Immediate-Release Or Extended-Release Formulation In Pediatric Subjects With Acute Otitis Media
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Pfizer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and clinical response following a single dose of either 30 mg/kg IR (Immediate Release) or 60 mg/kg ER (Extended Release) formulation in pediatric subjects 6 months to 6 years of age inclusive.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Otitis Media
Keywords
azithromycin, pharmacokinetics, pediatrics
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1.
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
60 mg/kg azithromycin ER (Extended Release)arm
Arm Title
2.
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
30 mg/kg azithromycin IR (Immediate Release) arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
60 mg/kg azithromycin ER
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zithromax
Intervention Description
subjects taken 60 mg/kg azithromycin ER
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
30 mg/kg azithromycin IR
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zithromax
Intervention Description
subjects taken 30 mg/kg azithromycin IR (Immediate Release)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 72 Hours (AUC72Hours)
Description
AUC72 = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 72 hours.
Time Frame
Predose/0 to 72 Hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC Inf)
Description
AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast* divided by kel), where AUClast is calculated by Linear-Log trapezoidal method, Clast* is the predicted serum concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis and kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve.
Time Frame
Predose/0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Azithromycin
Time Frame
Predose/0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose
Title
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) and Plasma Decay Half Life (t1/2) of Azithromycin
Description
Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one-half.
Time Frame
Predose/0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose
Title
Serum Concentrations of Azithromycin ER (Test) and Azithromycin IR (Reference)
Time Frame
1,2,3,4,8,24,48,72 hours postdose
Title
Number of Participants With a Clinical Response
Description
Clinical response was assesed between Days 7 and 10, or when subjects discontinued the study prematurely (if applicable). Response was assessed by the investigator as cure or failure. Cure = Clinical signs and symptoms related to the acute illness have resolved, or clinical improvement is such that no additional therapy is necessary. Failure = One or more of the following:
Signs and symptoms related to the acute illness have persisted or worsened and additional therapy is necessary;
New clinical signs and symptoms of acute illness have developed and additional therapy is necessary
Time Frame
Days 7,8,9 or 10
Title
Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
Description
All observed or volunteered AEs and SAEs regardless of treatment group or suspected causal relationship to the investigational product(s) was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 28 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
11 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects age 6 months to < 12 years.
Have clinical signs/symptoms of acute otitis media in at least one ear.
Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinical significant other disease.
Recent use of investigational drugs, prescription or nonprescription drugs.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
Organizational Affiliation
Pfizer
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
San Jose
ZIP/Postal Code
0000
Country
Costa Rica
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
San Jose
Country
Costa Rica
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
https://trialinfoemail.pfizer.com/pages/landing.aspx?StudyID=A0661190&StudyName=Pharmacokinetics%20Of%20Azithromycin%20Immediate%20Release%20And%20Extended%20Release%20Formulation%20In%20Kids%20With%20Acute%20Otitis%20Media
Description
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Pharmacokinetics Of Azithromycin Immediate Release And Extended Release Formulation In Kids With Acute Otitis Media
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