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Temsirolimus and Radiation for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Temsirolimus
Radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung focused on measuring Non-small cell lung cancer, temsirolimus, radiation therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC.
  • Patients must have an indication for thoracic radiation.
  • Because all patients will be receiving radiation therapy to a thoracic mass, they must have radiographically measurable disease to participate.
  • Patients may not be candidates for definitive chemoradiation with curative intent.
  • Prior treatment of lung cancer (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery) are allowed if completed at least 4 weeks prior and if all treatment related toxicities are resolved.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Life expectancy of > 12 weeks.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • leukocytes ≥3,000/mcL
    • absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
    • platelets ≥100,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin < 1.5
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    • creatinine within normal institutional limits OR
    • creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • The effects of temsirolimus on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had prior treatment with temsirolimus.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Patients with symptomatic brain metastases. Known brain metastases are allowed if asymptomatic and previously treated.
  • Patients may not be receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs; e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) nor any other CYP3A4 inducer such as rifampin or St. John's wort, as these may decrease temsirolimus levels. A partial list of agents which interact with cytochrome P450 (CYP3A) is found in Appendix B. Use of agents that potently inhibit CYP3A (and hence may raise temsirolimus levels), such as ketoconazole, is discouraged, but not specifically prohibited. Temsirolimus can inhibit CYP2D6, and may decrease metabolism (and increase drug levels) of drugs that are substrates for CYP2D6, such as codeine. The appropriateness of use of such agents is left to physician discretion. A list of drugs that may have potential interactions with CYP2D6 is found in Appendix B. If there is any doubt about eligibility based on concomitant medication, the Principal Investigator should be contacted. All concomitant medications must be recorded.
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
  • Patients having received prior thoracic radiation therapy directed to the tumor volume to be treated with radiotherapy on this protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1 (Starting Dose)

Cohort 2

Arm Description

Temsirolimus 20 mg IV weekly for 4 weeks Radiation therapy will begin on Day 2, one day after the initial dose of temsirolimus. Treatment will consist of daily fractions of 250 cGy, 5 days per week to a total cumulative dose of 3500 cGy for a total of 14 days.

Temsirolimus 25 mg IV weekly for 4 weeks Radiation therapy will begin on Day 2, one day after the initial dose of temsirolimus. Treatment will consist of daily fractions of 250 cGy, 5 days per week to a total cumulative dose of 3500 cGy for a total of 14 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine the maximum tolerate dose of temsirolimus given with radiation
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine the dose limiting toxicities of temsirolimus and radiation in NSCLC patients
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks
Describe phospho-Akt and phospho-S6 levels in circulating mononuclear cells before and after treatment.
Safety of the regimen in patients with NSCLC
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks

Full Information

First Posted
November 21, 2008
Last Updated
July 9, 2013
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00796796
Brief Title
Temsirolimus and Radiation for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Temsirolimus and Thoracic Radiation in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To determine the maximum tolerated dose of the drug temsirolimus given with radiation therapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description
Temsirolimus has demonstrated anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic activity in multiple epithelial cancers, is well-tolerated, has non-overlapping toxicities with radiation, and has been shown to potentiate the effects of radiation in vitro. Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer is cured in a minority of patients with concurrent chemoradiation but newer agents are needed. In this study temsirolimus will be studied in combination with radiation in a phase I setting to establish safety.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Keywords
Non-small cell lung cancer, temsirolimus, radiation therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1 (Starting Dose)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Temsirolimus 20 mg IV weekly for 4 weeks Radiation therapy will begin on Day 2, one day after the initial dose of temsirolimus. Treatment will consist of daily fractions of 250 cGy, 5 days per week to a total cumulative dose of 3500 cGy for a total of 14 days.
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Temsirolimus 25 mg IV weekly for 4 weeks Radiation therapy will begin on Day 2, one day after the initial dose of temsirolimus. Treatment will consist of daily fractions of 250 cGy, 5 days per week to a total cumulative dose of 3500 cGy for a total of 14 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temsirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Torisel
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the maximum tolerate dose of temsirolimus given with radiation
Description
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks
Time Frame
90 days after completion of all patients on treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the dose limiting toxicities of temsirolimus and radiation in NSCLC patients
Description
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks
Time Frame
90 days after completion of treatment
Title
Describe phospho-Akt and phospho-S6 levels in circulating mononuclear cells before and after treatment.
Time Frame
Prior to initial temsirolimus dose, one hour post completion of initial temsirolimus dose, and prior to second temsirolimus dose
Title
Safety of the regimen in patients with NSCLC
Description
Treatment lasts approximately 4 weeks
Time Frame
90 days after completion of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC. Patients must have an indication for thoracic radiation. Because all patients will be receiving radiation therapy to a thoracic mass, they must have radiographically measurable disease to participate. Patients may not be candidates for definitive chemoradiation with curative intent. Prior treatment of lung cancer (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery) are allowed if completed at least 4 weeks prior and if all treatment related toxicities are resolved. At least 18 years of age. Life expectancy of > 12 weeks. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytes ≥3,000/mcL absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL platelets ≥100,000/mcL total bilirubin < 1.5 AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal The effects of temsirolimus on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had prior treatment with temsirolimus. Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. Patients with symptomatic brain metastases. Known brain metastases are allowed if asymptomatic and previously treated. Patients may not be receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs; e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) nor any other CYP3A4 inducer such as rifampin or St. John's wort, as these may decrease temsirolimus levels. A partial list of agents which interact with cytochrome P450 (CYP3A) is found in Appendix B. Use of agents that potently inhibit CYP3A (and hence may raise temsirolimus levels), such as ketoconazole, is discouraged, but not specifically prohibited. Temsirolimus can inhibit CYP2D6, and may decrease metabolism (and increase drug levels) of drugs that are substrates for CYP2D6, such as codeine. The appropriateness of use of such agents is left to physician discretion. A list of drugs that may have potential interactions with CYP2D6 is found in Appendix B. If there is any doubt about eligibility based on concomitant medication, the Principal Investigator should be contacted. All concomitant medications must be recorded. Patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin). Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Known HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated. Patients having received prior thoracic radiation therapy directed to the tumor volume to be treated with radiotherapy on this protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maria Q. Baggstrom, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17538086
Citation
Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, Dutcher J, Figlin R, Kapoor A, Staroslawska E, Sosman J, McDermott D, Bodrogi I, Kovacevic Z, Lesovoy V, Schmidt-Wolf IG, Barbarash O, Gokmen E, O'Toole T, Lustgarten S, Moore L, Motzer RJ; Global ARCC Trial. Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 31;356(22):2271-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066838.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11057898
Citation
Schmelzle T, Hall MN. TOR, a central controller of cell growth. Cell. 2000 Oct 13;103(2):253-62. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00117-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15878106
Citation
Williams KJ, Telfer BA, Xenaki D, Sheridan MR, Desbaillets I, Peters HJ, Honess D, Harris AL, Dachs GU, van der Kogel A, Stratford IJ. Enhanced response to radiotherapy in tumours deficient in the function of hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Apr;75(1):89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.01.009. Epub 2005 Apr 18.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

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Temsirolimus and Radiation for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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