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Ulcerative Colitis Relapse Prevention Trial, Hypnosis (UCRPT)

Primary Purpose

Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hypnotherapy
Standard care
Mind Body Therapy
Sponsored by
Northwestern University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Ulcerative Colitis focused on measuring Hypnotherapy, Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Digestive System Diseases, Intestinal Diseases, Colonic Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • male and female patients between the ages of 18 and 70 of any ethnicity
  • endoscopy-confirmed (within the past 2 years) mild or moderately severe Ulcerative Colitis (at time of previous flare)
  • inactive disease at the time of recruitment:
  • Mayo score <2 with no subscale >1
  • no rectal bleeding
  • Physician Global Assessment Score (PGA) = 0
  • 2 weeks of baseline daily symptom diaries that support criteria for inactive disease
  • documented disease flare within the past 1.5 years to enhance the opportunity to observe differences between groups in a 1-year trial .
  • no medication or a stable dose of maintenance medication (i.e. mesalamine or sulfasalazine) for at least one month prior to enrollment.
  • If taking maintenance medication: an increase in dose will be considered a relapse
  • If taking no medication: initiation of any medication will be considered a relapse

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active disease
  • daily rectal bleeding for past 7 days
  • Mayo Score > 2, any subscale > 1
  • PGA score >0
  • history of severe or fulminant UC
  • most recent flare included > 6 bloody stools a day
  • history of of toxicity including fever, tachycardia, anemia or an elevated Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ∙ history of continuous bleeding, blood transfusion requirement, abdominal tenderness and distension, and colonic dilation on abdominal plain films
  • other gastrointestinal conditions
  • Crohn's Disease (CD)
  • short-bowel syndrome
  • celiac sprue
  • irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • renal or hepatic disease
  • positive stool exam (bacteria, ova, parasites)
  • C-difficile
  • history of colon resection
  • steroid-dependent, patients taking oral steroids within the past 30 days, topical steroids within the past week, quit smoking in the past 30 days given the known effects of smoking cessation on UC disease flare 23.
  • contraindications for hypnotherapy
  • unresolved history of physical or sexual abuse
  • a current or past dissociative disorder (i.e. Borderline PD, PTSD)
  • history of psychosis (including mania)
  • history of psychiatric hospitalization, including for self-harm or SI/HI
  • current substance abuse
  • severe psychiatric disorder
  • patients who are resistant to hypnosis as a result of religious or moral beliefs or any other reason

Sites / Locations

  • Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Hypnotherapy

Standard care

Mind Body Therapy

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

feasibility

Secondary Outcome Measures

Estimated effect sizes

Full Information

First Posted
November 25, 2008
Last Updated
April 1, 2014
Sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00798642
Brief Title
Ulcerative Colitis Relapse Prevention Trial, Hypnosis
Acronym
UCRPT
Official Title
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine, The Role of Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy in Relapse Prevention for Ulcerative Colitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The UCRPT is a randomized controlled trial to determine if a type of hypnotherapy will maintain remission in patients affected by Ulcerative Colitis.
Detailed Description
The purpose of the study is to determine whether hypnotherapy can serve as an effective therapy for patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC), a chronic, relapsing and remitting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The goal of this study is to determine if mind-body therapy is an effective complementary therapy for IBD, meaning a therapy to be used in conjunction with your standard treatment provided by your gastroenterologist. Standard treatment for UC often includes a combination approach and may include medications such as mesalamine, corticosteroids or immunomodulators. Mind-body therapy or hypnosis has been used to reduce stress and subsequent disease activity in patients with gastrointestinal diseases including IBD and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It has also been shown to improve immune function and reduce inflammation in other health conditions such as cancer and arthritis. In this study, patients with inactive UC will be randomized to one of three groups. Two groups will undergo one of two mind-body therapies, which may include relaxation techniques or other techniques aimed at identifying the impact of UC on your psyche along with standard care for their UC. The other group will undergo 8 weeks of standard care without mind-body therapy. Clinical assessment measures will be repeated at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Keywords
Hypnotherapy, Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Digestive System Diseases, Intestinal Diseases, Colonic Diseases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
55 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hypnotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Standard care
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Title
Mind Body Therapy
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Hypnotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
HYP
Intervention Description
8 weeks of gut-directed hypnotherapy
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Standard care
Other Intervention Name(s)
SC
Intervention Description
8 weeks of standard of care
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Mind Body Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
MB
Intervention Description
8 weeks of mind-body therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
feasibility
Time Frame
52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Estimated effect sizes
Time Frame
52 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: male and female patients between the ages of 18 and 70 of any ethnicity endoscopy-confirmed (within the past 2 years) mild or moderately severe Ulcerative Colitis (at time of previous flare) inactive disease at the time of recruitment: Mayo score <2 with no subscale >1 no rectal bleeding Physician Global Assessment Score (PGA) = 0 2 weeks of baseline daily symptom diaries that support criteria for inactive disease documented disease flare within the past 1.5 years to enhance the opportunity to observe differences between groups in a 1-year trial . no medication or a stable dose of maintenance medication (i.e. mesalamine or sulfasalazine) for at least one month prior to enrollment. If taking maintenance medication: an increase in dose will be considered a relapse If taking no medication: initiation of any medication will be considered a relapse Exclusion Criteria: active disease daily rectal bleeding for past 7 days Mayo Score > 2, any subscale > 1 PGA score >0 history of severe or fulminant UC most recent flare included > 6 bloody stools a day history of of toxicity including fever, tachycardia, anemia or an elevated Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ∙ history of continuous bleeding, blood transfusion requirement, abdominal tenderness and distension, and colonic dilation on abdominal plain films other gastrointestinal conditions Crohn's Disease (CD) short-bowel syndrome celiac sprue irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) renal or hepatic disease positive stool exam (bacteria, ova, parasites) C-difficile history of colon resection steroid-dependent, patients taking oral steroids within the past 30 days, topical steroids within the past week, quit smoking in the past 30 days given the known effects of smoking cessation on UC disease flare 23. contraindications for hypnotherapy unresolved history of physical or sexual abuse a current or past dissociative disorder (i.e. Borderline PD, PTSD) history of psychosis (including mania) history of psychiatric hospitalization, including for self-harm or SI/HI current substance abuse severe psychiatric disorder patients who are resistant to hypnosis as a result of religious or moral beliefs or any other reason
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laurie Keefer, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Northwestern University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23957526
Citation
Keefer L, Taft TH, Kiebles JL, Martinovich Z, Barrett TA, Palsson OS. Gut-directed hypnotherapy significantly augments clinical remission in quiescent ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct;38(7):761-71. doi: 10.1111/apt.12449. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
Results Reference
derived

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Ulcerative Colitis Relapse Prevention Trial, Hypnosis

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