Aggressive Medical Treatment Evaluation for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis (AMTEC)
Carotid Artery Stenosis, Atherosclerosis, Stroke
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Carotid Artery Stenosis focused on measuring Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis, Carotid Endarterectomy, Stroke, Cerebrovascular, Atherosclerosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Unilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis that was considered to be severe (carotid artery diameter reduction 70%-79% on ultrasound)
- This stenosis had not caused any stroke, transient cerebral ischaemia, or other relevant neurological symptoms in the past 6 months
- Both doctor and patient were substantially uncertain whether to choose immediate CEA, or deferral of any CEA until a more definite need for it was thought to have arisen
- The patient had no known circumstance or condition likely to preclude long-term follow-up
- Neurologist's explicit consent to potentially perform CEA
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous ipsilateral CEA
- Expectation of poor surgical risk (e.g., because of recent acute myocardial infarction)
- Some probable cardiac source of emboli (because the main stroke risk might then be from cardiac, not carotid, emboli)
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Underlying disease other than atherosclerosis (inflammatory or autoimmune disease)
- Life expectancy < 6 months
- Advanced dementia
- Advanced renal failure (serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL)
- Unstable severe cardiovascular comorbidities (e.g., unstable angina, heart failure)
- Restenosis after prior CAS or CEA
- Atrial fibrillation
- Allergy or contraindications to study medications (statins, ASA, losartan, amlodipine)
Sites / Locations
- Russian Cardiology Research and Production Center
- Russian Cardiology Research and Production Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
CEA Group
OMT Group
Patients will undergo carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and receive medical treatment including medical therapy with statins (at least 10 mg atorvastatin irrespective of the baseline cholesterol level), aspirin (100 mg daily) and antihypertensive therapy (at least 50 mg losartan and 5 mg amlodipine 75 mg daily irrespective of the baseline arterial pressure level). Further conservative medical treatment includes modification of cardiovascular risk factors according to current recommendations.
Patients will receive conservative therapy - optimal medical treatment (OMT) including statins (at least 10 mg atorvastatin irrespective of the baseline cholesterol level), aspirin (100 mg daily) and antihypertensive therapy (at least 50 mg losartan and 5 mg amlodipine 75 mg daily irrespective of the baseline arterial pressure level). Further conservative medical treatment includes modification of cardiovascular risk factors according to current recommendations.