Effects of Dietary Pork and Egg on Appetite, Meal-patterning, and Weight Loss in Men
Primary Purpose
Weight Loss
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Energy Restriction
Energy Restriction
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Weight Loss
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age range: 21 years and older
- Body mass index between 25.0-39.9 kg/m2
- Weight stable (< 4.5 kg (~10 lbs) weight gain or loss within last 6 months)
- Body fat >25% (assessed by skinfold and plethysmography (if needed))
- Non-smoking (within the last 6 months)
- Constant habitual activity patterns (within last 3 months)
- Clinically normal blood profiles (specifically, normal liver and kidney function; fasting blood glucose <110 mg/dl)
- Not taking medications known to influence appetite or metabolism
- Non-diabetic
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age: <21 years
- Body mass index: outside of the 25.0-39.9 kg/m2 range
- Gained or lost > 4.5 kg (10 lbs) within the last 6 months
- Body fat <25% as assessed by plethysmography
- Smoker (currently or within the last 6 months)
- Intermittently been involved in a diet and/or exercise program within the last 3 months
- Clinically abnormal blood profiles as identified by our study physician, Arthur Rosen, MD
- Taking medications (currently or within the last 3 months) known to influence appetite or metabolism
- Clinically diagnosed as diabetic
- Allergies to eggs
- Lactose intolerance
- Clinically diagnosed with diverticulosis
- Clinically diagnosed with diverticulitis
Sites / Locations
- Purdue University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
1
2
Arm Description
High protein diet.
Lower protein diet.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The primary aim is to examine the effects of increased protein intake on appetite, selected appetite hormones (insulin, leptin, ghrelin), whole body energy expenditure, and body composition (fat mass and fat-free mass) changes.
Secondary Outcome Measures
The secondary aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of meal frequency on appetite by asking the men to frequently rate their appetite on days that they purposefully eat 3 vs. 6 times/day.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00812162
Brief Title
Effects of Dietary Pork and Egg on Appetite, Meal-patterning, and Weight Loss in Men
Official Title
Effects of Dietary Pork and Egg on Appetite, Meal-patterning, and Weight Loss in Men
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Purdue University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to identify how adult men respond to a weight loss diet that includes pork and eggs and increasing the number of meals consumed throughout the day. This is a 13-week study (12-weeks of weight loss and 1-week of baseline measurement).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Weight Loss
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
48 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
High protein diet.
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lower protein diet.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Energy Restriction
Intervention Description
Energy restricted diet of 750 kcal less than subjects requirement with a high protein diet.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Energy Restriction
Intervention Description
Energy restricted diet of 750 kcal less than subjects requirement with a lower protein diet.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary aim is to examine the effects of increased protein intake on appetite, selected appetite hormones (insulin, leptin, ghrelin), whole body energy expenditure, and body composition (fat mass and fat-free mass) changes.
Time Frame
12 week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The secondary aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of meal frequency on appetite by asking the men to frequently rate their appetite on days that they purposefully eat 3 vs. 6 times/day.
Time Frame
12 week
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age range: 21 years and older
Body mass index between 25.0-39.9 kg/m2
Weight stable (< 4.5 kg (~10 lbs) weight gain or loss within last 6 months)
Body fat >25% (assessed by skinfold and plethysmography (if needed))
Non-smoking (within the last 6 months)
Constant habitual activity patterns (within last 3 months)
Clinically normal blood profiles (specifically, normal liver and kidney function; fasting blood glucose <110 mg/dl)
Not taking medications known to influence appetite or metabolism
Non-diabetic
Exclusion Criteria:
Age: <21 years
Body mass index: outside of the 25.0-39.9 kg/m2 range
Gained or lost > 4.5 kg (10 lbs) within the last 6 months
Body fat <25% as assessed by plethysmography
Smoker (currently or within the last 6 months)
Intermittently been involved in a diet and/or exercise program within the last 3 months
Clinically abnormal blood profiles as identified by our study physician, Arthur Rosen, MD
Taking medications (currently or within the last 3 months) known to influence appetite or metabolism
Clinically diagnosed as diabetic
Allergies to eggs
Lactose intolerance
Clinically diagnosed with diverticulosis
Clinically diagnosed with diverticulitis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wayne W Campbell, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Purdue University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Purdue University
City
West Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47907
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Effects of Dietary Pork and Egg on Appetite, Meal-patterning, and Weight Loss in Men
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