Comparison of Treatment Success of Botox Injection in the Internal Sphincter Versus Isosorbidedinitrate Ointment in Patients With an Anal Fissure
Primary Purpose
Anal Fissure
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Botox
ISDN ointment
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Anal Fissure focused on measuring anal fissure, fissura ani, botox, ISDN, Nitric oxide donor
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- all consecutive patients over the age of 18 with a chronic anal fissure presenting to our surgical outpatient clinic
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnancy
- previous anal surgery
- Crohn's disease
- systemic causes of an anal fissure
Sites / Locations
- Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Botox injection
ISDN ointment
Arm Description
injection of 10U of BT (Botox®; Allergan, Irvine, California, USA) in the IAS on each side of the anterior midline. In addition, a placebo ointment has to be applied to the anoderm six times a day
application of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day. injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
macroscopic healing of the fissure
Secondary Outcome Measures
complications
fissure recurrence
fissure related pain
costs
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00827736
First Posted
January 20, 2009
Last Updated
January 22, 2009
Sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00827736
Brief Title
Comparison of Treatment Success of Botox Injection in the Internal Sphincter Versus Isosorbidedinitrate Ointment in Patients With an Anal Fissure
Official Title
Botulin Toxin Versus Isosorbidedinitrate Ointment in Treatment Anal Fissure; A Prospective, Blinded, Randomized Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2006 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The standard treatment of anal fissure in the netherlands (ISDN ointment) is being compared to a relatively new treatment (injection of Botox in the internal anal sphincter). The study hypothesis is that after 4 months, Botox has healed more patients than ISDN. The comparison is done blinded for the surgeon and the patient.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anal Fissure
Keywords
anal fissure, fissura ani, botox, ISDN, Nitric oxide donor
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
73 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Botox injection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
injection of 10U of BT (Botox®; Allergan, Irvine, California, USA) in the IAS on each side of the anterior midline. In addition, a placebo ointment has to be applied to the anoderm six times a day
Arm Title
ISDN ointment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
application of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day. injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Botox
Intervention Description
injection of 10U of BT (Botox®; Allergan, Irvine, California, USA) in the IAS on each side of the anterior midline.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ISDN ointment
Intervention Description
application of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter (ISDN ointment arm)
Applied to the anoderm six times a day (Botox injection arm)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
macroscopic healing of the fissure
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
complications
Time Frame
12 months
Title
fissure recurrence
Time Frame
12 months
Title
fissure related pain
Time Frame
12 months
Title
costs
Time Frame
12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
all consecutive patients over the age of 18 with a chronic anal fissure presenting to our surgical outpatient clinic
Exclusion Criteria:
pregnancy
previous anal surgery
Crohn's disease
systemic causes of an anal fissure
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Gerhards, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
City
Amsterdam
State/Province
Noord Holland
ZIP/Postal Code
1090 HM
Country
Netherlands
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
10395629
Citation
Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Gui D, Albanese A. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med. 1999 Jul 8;341(2):65-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199907083410201. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 19;341(8):624.
Results Reference
result
Learn more about this trial
Comparison of Treatment Success of Botox Injection in the Internal Sphincter Versus Isosorbidedinitrate Ointment in Patients With an Anal Fissure
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