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Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Primary Purpose

Sarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sorafenib and Dacarbazine
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sarcoma focused on measuring Sarcoma, Bone, BAY 43-9006 (SORAFENIB), DACARBAZINE, 08-068

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST).
  • Patients with metastatic, locally advanced, unresectable or locally recurrent disease.
  • Zero to two prior chemotherapy regimens including neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy.
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1.
  • Age ≥ 18.
  • Karnofsky performance status of 50%-100%.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following:

Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dl Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3 Total bilirubin < or = to 1.5 times ULN ALT and AST < or = to 2.5 times the ULN ( < or = to 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) Creatinine < or = to 1.5 times ULN

  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients should use adequate birth control for at least three months after the last administration of sorafenib.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
  • INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits if not on anticoagulation. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with dacarbazine, sorafenib or other antiangiogenic agents.
  • Chemotherapy within 3 weeks or radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first day of protocol therapy.
  • More than two prior chemotherapy regimens.
  • Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
  • Pregnancy or nursing.
  • Social situation or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg for more than 24 hours, despite optimal medical management.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
  • Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2.
  • Thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within two months.
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Any history of grade 4 thrombocytopenia (Plt <25,000), Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (Plt <50,000, >25,000) lasting 7 days or longer, or history of platelet transfusions for chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenia
  • Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug.
  • Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial.
  • Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow pills.
  • Any malabsorption problem that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the patients ability to tolerate oral sorafenib.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sorafenib and Dacarbazine

Arm Description

This study is an open label, single arm, Simon two stage, phase 2 trial of continuous, daily oral sorafenib, with intravenous dacarbazine administered every three weeks for patients with synovial sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Objective Response
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 4, 2009
Last Updated
October 19, 2015
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00837148
Brief Title
Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bayer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, the combination of sorafenib and dacarbazine has on sarcoma. Recurrent sarcoma is difficult to treat. Standard chemotherapy drugs can be toxic, and the length of benefit is usually short. As a result, we need new treatments for sarcoma. Sorafenib is a new type of "targeted" chemotherapy that attacks specific proteins (including "raf" and "VEGF receptor") in cells. We hope that by blocking these proteins we can cause the tumor to shrink. Sorafenib is also known as BAY 43-9006 and by the trade name Nexavar®. The FDA approved sorafenib in December of 2005 to treat patients with kidney cancer and in November of 2007 to treat patients with liver cancer. This drug is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or any other licensing authority for the treatment of sarcoma and is therefore considered to be experimental in this setting.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
Keywords
Sarcoma, Bone, BAY 43-9006 (SORAFENIB), DACARBAZINE, 08-068

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sorafenib and Dacarbazine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This study is an open label, single arm, Simon two stage, phase 2 trial of continuous, daily oral sorafenib, with intravenous dacarbazine administered every three weeks for patients with synovial sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib and Dacarbazine
Intervention Description
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. Sorafenib is supplied as 200-mg tablets. The starting dose of sorafenib will be 400 mg PO twice daily (every 12 hours) continuously. There is no planned treatment interruption between cycles. All patients will receive dacarbazine as an open-label dose of 850 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 60 minutes, starting on Week 1 and repeated every 3 weeks until disease progression or intolerance.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Objective Response
Description
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
Time Frame
at 18 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). Patients with metastatic, locally advanced, unresectable or locally recurrent disease. Zero to two prior chemotherapy regimens including neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1. Age ≥ 18. Karnofsky performance status of 50%-100%. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following: Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dl Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3 Total bilirubin < or = to 1.5 times ULN ALT and AST < or = to 2.5 times the ULN ( < or = to 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) Creatinine < or = to 1.5 times ULN Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients should use adequate birth control for at least three months after the last administration of sorafenib. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures. INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits if not on anticoagulation. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable. Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with dacarbazine, sorafenib or other antiangiogenic agents. Chemotherapy within 3 weeks or radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first day of protocol therapy. More than two prior chemotherapy regimens. Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis. Pregnancy or nursing. Social situation or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements. Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg for more than 24 hours, despite optimal medical management. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C. Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2. Thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within two months. Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Any history of grade 4 thrombocytopenia (Plt <25,000), Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (Plt <50,000, >25,000) lasting 7 days or longer, or history of platelet transfusions for chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenia Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug. Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin). Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial. Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow pills. Any malabsorption problem that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the patients ability to tolerate oral sorafenib.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Tap, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org
Description
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

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Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma

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