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Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sorafenib
Erlotinb
Sponsored by
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage III pancreatic cancer, stage IV pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Microscopically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

    • Unresectable disease
    • No neuroendocrine tumors or cystadenocarcinoma
  • Measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST criteria
  • No known brain metastases

    • Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN for patients with liver involvement)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • INR < 1.5 or PT/PTT normal unless patients are receiving anticoagulation treatments
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception before, during, and for at least 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • Able to swallow whole pills
  • No patients who currently smoke
  • No cardiac disease, including any of the following:

    • NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest)
    • New-onset angina (began within the past 3 months)
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
  • No uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg despite optimal medical management
  • No arterial thrombotic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident, including transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
  • No pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 in the past 4 weeks
  • No other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 in the past 4 weeks
  • No significant traumatic injury in the past 4 weeks
  • No known untreated malabsorption problem (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
  • No known HIV positivity or chronic hepatitis B or C
  • No known or suspected allergy to sorafenib tosylate or erlotinib hydrochloride
  • No active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2
  • No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (except for cancer-related blood clots)
  • No dermatitis ≥ CTCAE grade 2 at baseline
  • No patients who currently smoke

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior treatment with antiangiogenics (e.g., bevacizumab, thalidomide, marimastat, interferon alfa, vatalanib, vandetanib, ZD6126, sorafenib, semaxanib, sunitinib, axitinib)
  • No more than one line of prior therapy for metastatic disease
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery or open biopsy
  • No concurrent strong CYP34A inhibitors or inducers
  • Concurrent warfarin or heparin allowed with the approval of the principal investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Purchase Cancer Group - Paducah
  • Erlanger Cancer Center at Erlanger Hospital - Baroness
  • Baptist Regional Cancer Center at Baptist Riverside
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Sorafenib + Erlotinib

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival
Number of patients with progression-free survival at 8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Per RECIST criteria v. 1.0: measurable lesions: CR disappearance of target lesions, PR > 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, PD > 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions, SD neither sufficient decrease nor increase of the sum of smallest sum of the LD of target lesions
Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival
Participants with progression-free survival at 4 months.
Number of Patients With Worst Grade Toxicities
Number of patients with worst-grade toxicity at each of five grades (grade 1 to 5, with 5 most severe) following NCI Common Toxicity Criteria: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life-threatening, disabling, 5 = death.

Full Information

First Posted
February 5, 2009
Last Updated
June 13, 2014
Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00837876
Brief Title
Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Sorafenib and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Sorafenib may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sorafenib together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving sorafenib together with erlotinib works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To determine the efficacy of sorafenib tosylate in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. Secondary To determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen. To determine the progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen at 4 months. To evaluate the safety profile of this regimen in these patients. To evaluate the change in serum Ca 19-9 levels at baseline and at 8-week intervals. To evaluate the plasma proteomic profile at baseline and at 8 weeks to correlate with clinical parameters in order to identify potential prognostic or predictive markers. To analyze single-nucleotide polymorphisms on DNA obtained from pretreatment blood samples to evaluate toxicity and response to erlotinib hydrochloride. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate once or twice daily and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Serum samples are collected at baseline and at 8-week intervals to measure Ca 19-9 levels, and plasma and buffy coat samples are collected at baseline and at week 8 for proteomic assessment and genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with response and toxicity to erlotinib hydrochloride. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage III pancreatic cancer, stage IV pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sorafenib + Erlotinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib
Intervention Description
400 mg taken by mouth 1 time per day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinb
Intervention Description
150 mg taken by mouth 1 time per day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival
Description
Number of patients with progression-free survival at 8 weeks
Time Frame
at 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Per RECIST criteria v. 1.0: measurable lesions: CR disappearance of target lesions, PR > 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, PD > 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions, SD neither sufficient decrease nor increase of the sum of smallest sum of the LD of target lesions
Time Frame
at 4 months
Title
Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival
Description
Participants with progression-free survival at 4 months.
Time Frame
at 4 months
Title
Number of Patients With Worst Grade Toxicities
Description
Number of patients with worst-grade toxicity at each of five grades (grade 1 to 5, with 5 most severe) following NCI Common Toxicity Criteria: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life-threatening, disabling, 5 = death.
Time Frame
every 4 weeks and every 8 weeks in follow-up to resolution of toxicity

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Microscopically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma Unresectable disease No neuroendocrine tumors or cystadenocarcinoma Measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST criteria No known brain metastases Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-2 ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN for patients with liver involvement) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN INR < 1.5 or PT/PTT normal unless patients are receiving anticoagulation treatments Negative pregnancy test Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception before, during, and for at least 6 months after completion of study treatment Able to swallow whole pills No patients who currently smoke No cardiac disease, including any of the following: NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) New-onset angina (began within the past 3 months) Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy No uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg despite optimal medical management No arterial thrombotic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident, including transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months No pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 in the past 4 weeks No other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 in the past 4 weeks No significant traumatic injury in the past 4 weeks No known untreated malabsorption problem (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) No known HIV positivity or chronic hepatitis B or C No known or suspected allergy to sorafenib tosylate or erlotinib hydrochloride No active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2 No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (except for cancer-related blood clots) No dermatitis ≥ CTCAE grade 2 at baseline No patients who currently smoke PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior treatment with antiangiogenics (e.g., bevacizumab, thalidomide, marimastat, interferon alfa, vatalanib, vandetanib, ZD6126, sorafenib, semaxanib, sunitinib, axitinib) No more than one line of prior therapy for metastatic disease More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery or open biopsy No concurrent strong CYP34A inhibitors or inducers Concurrent warfarin or heparin allowed with the approval of the principal investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jordan D. Berlin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Purchase Cancer Group - Paducah
City
Paducah
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42002
Country
United States
Facility Name
Erlanger Cancer Center at Erlanger Hospital - Baroness
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baptist Regional Cancer Center at Baptist Riverside
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37064
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37064
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-6838
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sorafenib and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

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