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Combination of Revlimid, Melphalan and Dexamethasone as First Line Treatment for Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide (Revlimid)
Melphalan
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
NYU Langone Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring multiple myeloma, frontline treatment, first-line treatment

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly Diagnosed multiple myeloma, ISS stage I-III requiring therapy: Serum M-protein ≥1 gm/dL (≥10 gm/L), Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hr, Serum FLC assay: involved FLC ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Previously untreated except prior treatment with corticosteroid less than one full cycle of pulsed dose dexamethasone (40 mg daily days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20) or equivalent is allowed. Concomitant administration of IV bisphosphonates, Zometa (zoledronic acid, up to 4 mg IVSS over 30 minutes every four weeks) or Aredia (alendronate, up to 90 mg IVSS over 4 hours every four weeks), for prophylaxis against skeletal complications due to lytic bone disease or for acute management of hypercalcemia is allowed. Concomitant external beam radiation therapy for local management of lytic bone disease is allowed.
  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status will be employed. ECOG 0-2 accepted.
  • WBC ≥ 3.0 X 103/ µL, ANC ≥ 1.5 X 103/ µl, Hgb ≥ 8.0 gm/ dL, Plt ≥ 75 X 103/ µl, Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/ dL
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. See Appendix A: Risks of Fetal Exposure, Pregnancy Testing Guidelines and Acceptable Birth Control Methods.
  • Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with Revlimid®, Thalomid (thalidomide), Velcade (bortezomib), Alkeran (melphalan) excluded. Prior therapy with corticosteroid allowed as defined in inclusion criteria.
  • No prior or concurrent treatment with an investigational agent.
  • Active Hepatitis B or C excluded, New York Heart Association grade III/IV congestive heart failure excluded, History of bleeding disorder excluded, History of platelet function disorder, History of deep vein thrombosis or other thromboembolic event excluded
  • Prior history of allergic reaction to IMiD™ compounds (Thalidomide, Lenalidomide) excluded.
  • Concomitant treatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)(with the exception of aspirin) or other nephrotoxic agents is excluded.
  • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/ dL is excluded
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding excluded
  • Known HIV+ patients are excluded.
  • Other active hematologic or solid tumor or history of such disease requiring therapy of any form within five years of screening is excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • Bellevue Hospital
  • NYU Cancer Center
  • NYU Tisch Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ReMeDex

Arm Description

Treatment phase (28 days/cycle x 6 cycles): Lenalidomide: 10 mg/day orally on days 1-21, followed by 7 days of rest. Melphalan: 4 mg/m2 daily on days 1-4. Dexamethasone: 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15 and 22. Maintenance Phase (for subjects who achieve partial response or better at the end of the treatment phase): lenalidomide: 10 mg/day orally on days 1-21 followed by 7 days of rest (28 days/cycle) for a maximum of 24 cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicity, Time to Progression & Progression Free Survival
Toxicity will be scored using CTCAE version 3.0 for toxicity and adverse event reporting. Progressive Disease: requires any one or more of the following: Increase of ≥25% from baseline in Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dl)b Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 h Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be >10 mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%c Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dl or 2.65 mmol/l) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 12, 2009
Last Updated
June 21, 2017
Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00843310
Brief Title
Combination of Revlimid, Melphalan and Dexamethasone as First Line Treatment for Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Revlimid (Lenalidomide), Melphalan, and Dexamethasone (ReMeDex) for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Not Undergoing Autologous Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to slow accrual
Study Start Date
November 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Celgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is to determine whether addition of Revlimid to standard therapy will increase overall and complete response rates compared to historical standard frontline therapy and whether this combination treatment has fewer side effects than similar combination induction treatment.
Detailed Description
Current multiple myeloma therapies, typically an induction regimen followed by consolidation therapy with high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell rescue (autologous transplantation), can induce remission but relapse and death are inevitable. A growing body of literature suggests that consolidation therapy with autologous transplantation does not confer additional survival benefit and may have increased procedure-related morbidity and mortality in patients over 65 years old. Autologous transplantation is no longer recommended as standard care for this population. In addition, certain patients may not be eligible for autologous transplantation due to co-morbid medical conditions or may elect not to undergo the procedure for personal reasons. The historic standard of care for multiple myeloma patients who were not eligible for autologous transplantation for consolidation was induction therapy with melphalan/ prednisone (MP), often followed by some form of maintenance therapy after achievement of complete or partial remission. A recent phase 3 study showed that the addition of thalidomide to MP (MPT) demonstrated higher overall and complete response rates. For patients who are eligible for autologous transplantation, thalidomide/ dexamethasone (Thal Dex) induction therapy is considered the standard of care, but a phase 2 study of lenalidomide (Revlimid)/ dexamethasone (Rev Dex) induction therapy demonstrated higher overall and complete response rates compared to Thal Dex. In addition, lenalidomide has a favorable side effect profile compared to thalidomide. Based on these data, we hypothesize that the combination of Revlimid/ melphalan/ dexamethasone (ReMeDex) induction therapy for myeloma patients who are not planned for autologous transplantation due to age restriction or other factors may demonstrate higher overall and/ or complete response rates with fewer side effects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
multiple myeloma, frontline treatment, first-line treatment

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ReMeDex
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment phase (28 days/cycle x 6 cycles): Lenalidomide: 10 mg/day orally on days 1-21, followed by 7 days of rest. Melphalan: 4 mg/m2 daily on days 1-4. Dexamethasone: 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15 and 22. Maintenance Phase (for subjects who achieve partial response or better at the end of the treatment phase): lenalidomide: 10 mg/day orally on days 1-21 followed by 7 days of rest (28 days/cycle) for a maximum of 24 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide (Revlimid)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Melphalan
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity, Time to Progression & Progression Free Survival
Description
Toxicity will be scored using CTCAE version 3.0 for toxicity and adverse event reporting. Progressive Disease: requires any one or more of the following: Increase of ≥25% from baseline in Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dl)b Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 h Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be >10 mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%c Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dl or 2.65 mmol/l) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder
Time Frame
every 28 days during therapy and every month after therapy for 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Newly Diagnosed multiple myeloma, ISS stage I-III requiring therapy: Serum M-protein ≥1 gm/dL (≥10 gm/L), Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hr, Serum FLC assay: involved FLC ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal Previously untreated except prior treatment with corticosteroid less than one full cycle of pulsed dose dexamethasone (40 mg daily days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20) or equivalent is allowed. Concomitant administration of IV bisphosphonates, Zometa (zoledronic acid, up to 4 mg IVSS over 30 minutes every four weeks) or Aredia (alendronate, up to 90 mg IVSS over 4 hours every four weeks), for prophylaxis against skeletal complications due to lytic bone disease or for acute management of hypercalcemia is allowed. Concomitant external beam radiation therapy for local management of lytic bone disease is allowed. Age ≥ 18 years old Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status will be employed. ECOG 0-2 accepted. WBC ≥ 3.0 X 103/ µL, ANC ≥ 1.5 X 103/ µl, Hgb ≥ 8.0 gm/ dL, Plt ≥ 75 X 103/ µl, Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/ dL Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. See Appendix A: Risks of Fetal Exposure, Pregnancy Testing Guidelines and Acceptable Birth Control Methods. Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin). Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with Revlimid®, Thalomid (thalidomide), Velcade (bortezomib), Alkeran (melphalan) excluded. Prior therapy with corticosteroid allowed as defined in inclusion criteria. No prior or concurrent treatment with an investigational agent. Active Hepatitis B or C excluded, New York Heart Association grade III/IV congestive heart failure excluded, History of bleeding disorder excluded, History of platelet function disorder, History of deep vein thrombosis or other thromboembolic event excluded Prior history of allergic reaction to IMiD™ compounds (Thalidomide, Lenalidomide) excluded. Concomitant treatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)(with the exception of aspirin) or other nephrotoxic agents is excluded. Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/ dL is excluded Pregnancy and breastfeeding excluded Known HIV+ patients are excluded. Other active hematologic or solid tumor or history of such disease requiring therapy of any form within five years of screening is excluded.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hearn J Cho, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NYU Langone Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Bellevue Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Tisch Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination of Revlimid, Melphalan and Dexamethasone as First Line Treatment for Multiple Myeloma

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