Phase III Study of ABI-007(Albumin-bound Paclitaxel) Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine in Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
A participant will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria are met:
- Participant has definitive histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The definitive diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma will be made by integrating the histopathological data within the context of the clinical and radiographic data. Participants with islet cell neoplasms are excluded.
- Initial diagnosis of metastatic disease must have occurred ≤6 weeks prior to randomization in the study.
- Patient has one or more metastatic tumors measurable by Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), if patient is allergic to CT contrast media).
Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female, and ≥ 18 years of age. If a female patient is of child-bearing potential, as evidenced by regular menstrual periods, she must have a negative serum pregnancy test Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-hCG) documented 72 hours prior to the first administration of study drug.
If sexually active, the patient must agree to use contraception considered adequate and appropriate by the Investigator during the period of administration of study drug. In addition, male and female patients must utilize contraception after the end of treatment as recommended in the product's Summary of Product Characteristics or Prescribing Information provided in the study manual.
- Patients must have received no previous radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy or investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease. Prior treatment with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) or gemcitabine administered as a radiation sensitizer in the adjuvant setting is allowed, provided at least 6 months have elapsed since completion of the last dose and no lingering toxicities are present. Patients having received cytotoxic doses of gemcitabine or any other chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting are not eligible for this study.
Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at Baseline (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization):
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (100 × 10^9/L); Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL.
Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization):
Aspartate Transaminase (AST), Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT), Alanine Transaminase ( ALT) Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN), unless liver metastases are clearly present, then ≤ 5 × ULN is allowed Total bilirubin ≤ ULN Serum creatinine within normal limits or calculated clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with serum creatinine levels above or below the institutional normal value. If using creatinine clearance, actual body weight should be used for calculating creatinine clearance (e.g., using the Cockroft-Gault formula). For patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) >30 kg/m^2, lean body weight should be used instead.
- Patient has acceptable coagulation studies (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization) as demonstrated by prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits (± 15%).
- Patient has no clinically significant abnormalities in urinalysis results (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization).
- Patient has a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70. Two observers will be required to assess KPS. If discrepant, the one with the lowest assessment will be considered true.
- Patients should be asymptomatic for jaundice prior to Day 1. Significant or symptomatic amounts of ascites should be drained prior to Day 1. Pain symptoms should be stable and should not require modifications in analgesic management prior to Day 1.
- Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to participation in any study-related activities.
Exclusion Criteria
A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:
- Patient has known brain metastases, unless previously treated and well-controlled for at least 3 months (defined as clinically stable, no edema, no steroids and stable in 2 scans at least 4 weeks apart).
- Patient has only locally advanced disease.
- Patient has experienced a ≥10% decrease in KPS between baseline visit and within 72 hours prior to randomization.
- Patient has a ≥20% decrease in serum albumin level between baseline visit and within 72 hours prior to randomization.
- History of malignancy in the last 5 years. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with other malignancies are eligible if they were cured by surgery alone or surgery plus radiotherapy and have been continuously disease-free for at least 5 years.
- Patient uses Coumadin.
- Patient has active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy.
- Patient has known historical or active infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
- Patient has undergone major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery (i.e.--surgery done to obtain a biopsy for diagnosis without removal of an organ), within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of treatment in this study.
- Patient has a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of their excipients, or the patient exhibits any of the events outlined in the Contraindications or Special Warnings and Precautions sections of the product or comparator Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) or Prescribing Information.
- History of connective tissue disorders (e.g., lupus, scleroderma, arteritis nodosa).
- Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease.
- History of chronic leukemias (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia).
- Patients with high cardiovascular risk, including, but not limited to, recent coronary stenting or myocardial infarction in the past year.
- History of Peripheral Artery Disease (e.g,. claudication, Leo Buerger's disease).
- Patient has serious medical risk factors involving any of the major organ systems, or serious psychiatric disorders, which could compromise the patient's safety or the study data integrity.
- Patient is enrolled in any other clinical protocol or investigational trial.
- Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures, or is planning to take vacation for 7 or more consecutive days during the course of the study.
Sites / Locations
- UAB Comprenhensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama
- Clearview Cancer Institute Oncology Specialities, P.C.
- TGEN Clinical Research Services at Scottsdale Healthcare
- Mayo Clinic-Scottsdale
- Northern Arizona Hematology and Oncology Associates-AOA
- Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona
- Genesis Cancer Center
- Tower Cancer Research Foundation
- City of Hope
- Pacific Shores Medical Group
- UCLA
- Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
- University of Colorado Cancer Center
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
- University Cancer Institute, LLC
- Collaborative Research Group
- FL Cancer Specialist
- Lakeland Regional Cancer Center
- Ocala Oncology Center
- Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
- Lake County Oncology and Hematology
- Phoebe Putney Cancer Center
- Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC
- Piedmont Hospital Research Institute
- Georgia Cancer Specialists
- Atlanta Cancer Care
- Cancer Care & Hemaotology Specialists of Chicagoland
- NorthShore University HealthSystem
- Cancer Care & Hematology Specialists of Chicagoland
- Illinois Cancer Care
- Orchard Research
- Indiana University Simon Cancer Center
- Hutchinson Clinic, PA
- Owsley Brown Frazier Cancer Center
- Hematology Oncology Clinic
- Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
- Central Maine Medical Center
- Mercy Hospital Portland, ME
- Maine Center for Cancer Medicine
- Sidney Kimmel Comphrensive Cancer Center, John Hopkins University
- Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders
- Lahey Clinic
- Cancer Center of Excellence/University of MA Medical School
- St. Mary's/ Duluth Clinic
- Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
- University of Minnesota, Masonic Cancer Center
- Saint Louis University
- St. John's Medical Research Institute
- The Center for Cancer and Hematologic Disease
- Hem Onc Associates-NM
- University of New Mexico
- New York Oncology Hematology PC
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- Arena Oncology Associates, PC
- SUNY Upstate Medical University
- Piedmont Hematology Oncology
- Oncology Hematology Care
- Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology Inc
- Kettering Medical Center
- Signal Point Clinical Research Center, LLC
- Cancer Centers of SW OK
- University of Oklahoma Health Science Center
- Mercy Physicians of Oklahoma
- Cancer Care Associates- Tulsa
- St. Mary Medical Center Hem-Onc Group, PC
- University of Pittsburg Medical Center
- South Carolina Oncology Associates
- Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates
- Tennessee Oncology
- Medical City Dallas-US Oncology
- Texas Oncology, PA
- Texas Oncology, PA/ Methodist Charlton Cancer Center
- Texas Oncology Laboratories
- The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
- The University of Texas Medical School at Houston
- Texas Oncology- Plano East
- Texas Oncology, PA
- Texas Oncology-Round Rock
- South Texas Oncology and Hematology, P.A
- Texas Oncology, PA
- Utah Cancer Specialists
- Huntsman Cancer Institute
- Fairfax-Northern Virginia Hematology-Oncology, P.C.
- Virginia Cancer Specialist, PC
- Virginia Cancer Institute
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Swedish Health Services
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- Evergreen Hematology & Oncology
- Medical College of Wisconsin
- Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital
- Macarthur Cancer Therapy Center
- Concord Hospital
- St. Vincent's Hospital
- Prince of Wales Hospital
- Newcastle Hospital
- Southern Medical Day Care Centre
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
- Haemotology & Oncology Australasia (HOCA)
- Haematology Oncology Clinics of Australasia-Gold Coast
- Adelaide Cancer Centre (T/A Ashford Cancer Ctr)
- Flinders Medical Center
- Calvary North Adelaide Hospital
- Royal Hobart Hospital
- Medical Oncology Unit, Bendigo Health
- Monash Medical Centre
- Western Hospital
- Peninsula Oncology Centre
- Alfred Hospital
- Border Medical Oncology
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
- Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz
- Landesklinikum St. Pölten
- Medizinische Universität Wien
- Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH
- Imelda VZW , Gastro-Enterology
- Hôpital Erasme, Gastro-Enterology
- AZ Groeninge - Campus Sint-Niklaas
- H.-Hartziekenhuis Roeselare-Menen vzw
- Tom Baker Cancer Centre
- BC Cancer Agency-Vancouver
- The Royal Victoria Hospital-Barrie
- Hopital du Sacre-Coeur
- Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal St-Luc
- Princess Margaret Hospital
- Hotel-Dieu de Quebec
- Centre Regional de lutte contre le cancer Paul Papin
- Hôpital Saint Antoine
- Hôpital Beaujon
- Kliniken Essen-Mitte
- Klinikum Freising
- Praxis für Innere Medizin, Dr. Oettle Helmut
- LMU Klinikum der Universität
- Klinikum Oldenburg
- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
- I.R.C.C.S. "Giovanni Paolo II" - Istituto Oncologico
- E. O. Ospedali Galliera, Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica
- Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
- Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
- Oncologia Medica Falck
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto
- IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
- Azienda Ospedaliero universitaria Pisana
- Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Unità Operativa di Oncologia Medica
- Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova
- Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Regina Elena"
- Istituto Clinico Humanitas
- Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona
- Med Radiological Centre of the Russian Academy of Med Sciences
- Tatarstan Republican Onc Ctr
- Altai Territorial Oncological Center
- Chelyabinsk Regional Onc Ctr
- Ivanovo Regional Oncology Center
- Regional Oncological Center # 2
- Moscow Municipal Onc Hosp #62
- Moscow City Clinical Hosp #57 Chemotherapy Dept
- Blokhin Cancer Research Center
- Russian Res Ctr of Radiology under the Fed Agency for Hi-Tech Med Care
- Russian Research Ctr of Surgery n.a. B.V. Petrovskiy under the Russian Academy of Med Sciences
- Central Clinical Hosp of the President of the Russian Federation
- Semashko Central Hosp #2
- Omsk Regional Onc Ctr
- Orenburg Regional Onc Ctr
- Pyatigorsk Affiliate of Stavropol Regional Onc Ctr
- St. Petersburg State Med Academy n.a.Mechnikov
- Russian Research Ctr for Radiology and Surgical Technologies
- Clinical Hosp # 122 n.a. L.G. Sokolov
- Leningrad Regional Clinical Hosp
- St. Petersburg City Onc Ctr
- Tula Regional Oncology Center
- Bashkortostan Republican Onc Ctr
- Yaroslavl Regional Onc Ctr
- Hospital Vall D´Hebron
- Hospital Clinic i Provincial
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos
- Hospital 12 de Octubre
- Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal
- Hospital Virgen del Rocio
- Dnepropetrovsk City Hosp #4
- Donetsk Regional Antitumor Ctr
- Kirovohrad Regional Oncology Center, Department of Chemotherapy
- National Institute of Cancer, Department of Tumors of Abdominal Cavity and Retroperitoneum
- Kyiv City Clinical Hospital #10, Center for Hepatic, Bile Duct and Pancreatic Surgery
- Volyn Regional Oncology Center Department of Oncochemotherapy
- Lviv Regional Diagnostics and Treatment and Diagnostics Onc Ctr
- O.F. Herbachevskyi Regional Clinical Hospital, Surgery Center
- Kharkov Regional Onc Ctr
- Kherson Regional Onc Ctr
- Odessa Regional Onc Ctr
- Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABI-007)/Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine
ABI-007 125 mg/m2 administered in combination with gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks followed by one week of rest.
Gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m2 administered weekly for 7 weeks followed by a week of rest (Cycle 1), followed by cycles of weekly administration for 3 weeks followed by a week of rest (Cycle 2 onward).