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Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment

Primary Purpose

B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
fludarabine phosphate
rituximab
bevacizumab
laboratory biomarker analysis
flow cytometry
polymerase chain reaction
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Sponsored by
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion

  • Relapse or refractory chronic Lymphocytic leukemia as defined by the WHO criteria and exhibit active disease requiring treatment as per the NCI working group in CLL
  • Disease measurable defined by a combination of lymphocytosis >= 5,000/mm^3 in peripheral blood and lymphocytosis >= 30% in bone marrow
  • Confirmed CD20 expression on malignant CLL cells
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months
  • Documented negative serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (unless serologically positive due to prior vaccination), and hepatitis C within the year prior to enrollment
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total serum bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
  • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000 cells/mm^3
  • Platelet count > 50,000/mm^3
  • PT/INR and PTT < 1.5 x ULN
  • Within 2 weeks prior to registration, patients must have had a urinalysis negative for protein or a 24-hour urine collection demonstrating < 500 mg protein
  • If female and of child-bearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of enrollment
  • If sexually active male or sexually active female of reproductive capability, has agreed to use a medically accepted form of contraception from time of enrollment to completion of all follow-up study visits
  • Signed an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document for this protocol

Exclusion

  • Patients must not require sustained support of hematopoietic cytokines or transfusion of blood products
  • Presence of acute infection or other significant systemic illness
  • Central nervous system involvement by malignancy, history of CVA, or seizure
  • Previously received Bevacizumab
  • Received transplant or Alemtuzumab within 3 months of enrollment
  • Received an investigational agent, systemic corticosteroids, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, antibody therapy (e.g., Rituximab) and/or radiation therapy within one month of enrollment
  • Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of therapy
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • Life expectancy of less than 6 months
  • Fludarabine-refractory disease (no response of disease to >= 3 cycles of a fludarabine-based regimen or relapse within 6 months of fludarabine-based regimen)
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
  • Patients with prior malignancy other than lymphoma, except for adequately-treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years unless approved by the PI
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
  • Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis; Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Core biopsy or minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
  • History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0 at screening
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
  • Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation; use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of childbearing potential

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Arm I

    Arm Description

    See Detailed Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free survival

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Response (complete, partial, or nodular partial response, progressive disease, stable disease, or minimal residual disease)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 17, 2009
    Last Updated
    March 4, 2015
    Sponsor
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00845104
    Brief Title
    Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment
    Official Title
    A Phase II Study of Fludarabine (F), Rituxan (R) and Avastin (A) Followed by RA Maintenance in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    No patients enrolled.
    Study Start Date
    January 2009 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving fludarabine phosphate together with rituximab and bevacizumab may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving fludarabine phosphate together with rituximab and bevacizumab works in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia that has relapsed or not responded to treatment.
    Detailed Description
    PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate PFS at 2 years after FR plus Avastin (A) induction followed by Rituximab plus Avastin (RA) maintenance therapy for relapsed/refractory CLL patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate response rates after FR-A induction and RA maintenance therapy. II. To eliminate residual disease (documented by flow cytometry and/or PCR) in patients who have achieved a CR after FR-A. III. To estimate the rate of conversion of PR to CR after FR-A. IV. To determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of FR-A and RA maintenance. OUTLINE: INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 20-30 minutes once daily on days 1-5 and rituximab IV once daily on days 4 or 5. Treatment repeats every 35 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on day 8 of course 1, patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 9 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response, partial response, or nodular partial response proceed to maintenance therapy. MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning 2 months after completion of induction treatment, patients receive rituximab IV every 3 months and bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks. Treatment continues for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and annually thereafter.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm I
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    See Detailed Description
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    fludarabine phosphate
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    2-F-ara-AMP, Beneflur, Fludara
    Intervention Description
    Given IV
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    rituximab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
    Intervention Description
    Given IV
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    bevacizumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
    Intervention Description
    Given IV
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    laboratory biomarker analysis
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    flow cytometry
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Genetic
    Intervention Name(s)
    polymerase chain reaction
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    PCR
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Genetic
    Intervention Name(s)
    fluorescence in situ hybridization
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free survival
    Time Frame
    At 2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Response (complete, partial, or nodular partial response, progressive disease, stable disease, or minimal residual disease)
    Time Frame
    At 2 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Relapse or refractory chronic Lymphocytic leukemia as defined by the WHO criteria and exhibit active disease requiring treatment as per the NCI working group in CLL Disease measurable defined by a combination of lymphocytosis >= 5,000/mm^3 in peripheral blood and lymphocytosis >= 30% in bone marrow Confirmed CD20 expression on malignant CLL cells ECOG performance status of 0-2 Life expectancy of at least 6 months Documented negative serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (unless serologically positive due to prior vaccination), and hepatitis C within the year prior to enrollment Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Total serum bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000 cells/mm^3 Platelet count > 50,000/mm^3 PT/INR and PTT < 1.5 x ULN Within 2 weeks prior to registration, patients must have had a urinalysis negative for protein or a 24-hour urine collection demonstrating < 500 mg protein If female and of child-bearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of enrollment If sexually active male or sexually active female of reproductive capability, has agreed to use a medically accepted form of contraception from time of enrollment to completion of all follow-up study visits Signed an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document for this protocol Exclusion Patients must not require sustained support of hematopoietic cytokines or transfusion of blood products Presence of acute infection or other significant systemic illness Central nervous system involvement by malignancy, history of CVA, or seizure Previously received Bevacizumab Received transplant or Alemtuzumab within 3 months of enrollment Received an investigational agent, systemic corticosteroids, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, antibody therapy (e.g., Rituximab) and/or radiation therapy within one month of enrollment Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of therapy Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures Life expectancy of less than 6 months Fludarabine-refractory disease (no response of disease to >= 3 cycles of a fludarabine-based regimen or relapse within 6 months of fludarabine-based regimen) Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study Patients with prior malignancy other than lymphoma, except for adequately-treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years unless approved by the PI Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg) Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis; Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1 Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Core biopsy or minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1 History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1 Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0 at screening Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation; use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of childbearing potential
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    John Pagel
    Organizational Affiliation
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment

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