An add-on Study of E2007 in Patients With Refractory Partial Seizures Uncontrolled With Other Anti-epileptic Drugs (AEDs)
Primary Purpose
Refractory Partial Seizures
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
E2007
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Partial Seizures focused on measuring Seizures, epilepsy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Male or female aged between 20 and 64 years old.
- Patients diagnosed with partial seizure (including secondarily generalized seizure).
- Patients who have at least 3 counts of partial seizures during the previous 4 weeks prior to observation start and no seizure-free for 21 days during 8 weeks before the treatment start based on medical records. Simple partial seizure without motor signs will not be counted.
- Patients who have been treated for at least 12 weeks but confirmed to be uncontrolled with more than one standard AED for 2 years.
Patients treated with stable doses of up to three AEDs. Only one cytochrome
P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducer shown below will be allowed for concomitant use:
- Carbamazepine
- Phenytoin
- Phenobarbital
- Primidone
- Patients on stable dose of anti-depressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or mood stabilizers from before 8 weeks.
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients with present or a history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
- Patients with present generalized seizures (e.g., absence, myoclonic).
- Patients with a history of status epilepticus within 1 year.
- Patients with seizure clusters where individual seizure cannot be counted within 8 weeks.
- Patients with a history of psychogenic seizure.
- Patients who underwent surgical operation for epilepsy within 2 years.
- Patients using rescue benzodiazepines at least twice in a 4-week duration within 8 weeks (if 1 or 2 doses over 24-hour period considered one-time rescue).
- Patients whose alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) at enrollment in observation period exceeds 1.5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN), but those whose ALT or AST are constantly higher than ULN, they can enroll if ALT or AST remain in 3-fold the ULN.
- Patients with significant active hematological disease; white blood cell (WBC) count </=2500/uL or neutrophil count </=1000 uL.
- Patients on anti-psychotics or who have psychotic disorder and/or psychotic disorder(s) or unstable recurrent affective disorder(s) with a history of suicidal attempt within 2 years.
- Patients who operate heavy equipment or drive should not be recruited into the study.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
1
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
MTD was defined by participants. For participants who completed treatment, MTD was dose at last administration. For subjects who discontinued due to adverse event (AE), the MTD depended on the number of days within down-titration. If these criteria were not applied, the MTD was determined based on suggestions from the Tolerability and Safety Evaluation Committee.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percent Change in Total Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days From Baseline (Maintenance Period) ; LOCF
The percent change in seizure frequency per 28 days during the maintenance period was collected via patient diary cards. This was calculated using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00849212
Brief Title
An add-on Study of E2007 in Patients With Refractory Partial Seizures Uncontrolled With Other Anti-epileptic Drugs (AEDs)
Official Title
A Phase II, Open-label, Ascending High-dose, add-on Study of E2007 in Patients With Refractory Partial Seizures Uncontrolled With Other Anti-epileptic Drugs (AEDs)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eisai Co., Ltd.
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to explore the maximum tolerated dose of E2007 in Japanese patients with refractory partial seizures which are uncontrolled with other anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). Thirty patients will receive E2007 (dose escalating to the maximum of 12 mg per day). The dose of E2007 will be adjusted during 6 weeks. Subsequently, the dose will be fixed and maintained during 4 weeks.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Partial Seizures
Keywords
Seizures, epilepsy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E2007
Intervention Description
The dose of E2007 will start from 2 mg and will be increased by 2 mg every week up to 12 mg (the maximum dose). The dose will be adjusted during 6 weeks (i.e., titration period). Subsequently, the dose will be fixed and maintained during 4 weeks (Maintenance period). Patients must visit study site at Weeks -4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 14 to confirm.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Description
MTD was defined by participants. For participants who completed treatment, MTD was dose at last administration. For subjects who discontinued due to adverse event (AE), the MTD depended on the number of days within down-titration. If these criteria were not applied, the MTD was determined based on suggestions from the Tolerability and Safety Evaluation Committee.
Time Frame
10 weeks (Titration and Maintenance Periods)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change in Total Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days From Baseline (Maintenance Period) ; LOCF
Description
The percent change in seizure frequency per 28 days during the maintenance period was collected via patient diary cards. This was calculated using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day -28 to Day 0), Week 1 to Week 10
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Male or female aged between 20 and 64 years old.
Patients diagnosed with partial seizure (including secondarily generalized seizure).
Patients who have at least 3 counts of partial seizures during the previous 4 weeks prior to observation start and no seizure-free for 21 days during 8 weeks before the treatment start based on medical records. Simple partial seizure without motor signs will not be counted.
Patients who have been treated for at least 12 weeks but confirmed to be uncontrolled with more than one standard AED for 2 years.
Patients treated with stable doses of up to three AEDs. Only one cytochrome
P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducer shown below will be allowed for concomitant use:
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Primidone
Patients on stable dose of anti-depressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or mood stabilizers from before 8 weeks.
Exclusion criteria:
Patients with present or a history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Patients with present generalized seizures (e.g., absence, myoclonic).
Patients with a history of status epilepticus within 1 year.
Patients with seizure clusters where individual seizure cannot be counted within 8 weeks.
Patients with a history of psychogenic seizure.
Patients who underwent surgical operation for epilepsy within 2 years.
Patients using rescue benzodiazepines at least twice in a 4-week duration within 8 weeks (if 1 or 2 doses over 24-hour period considered one-time rescue).
Patients whose alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) at enrollment in observation period exceeds 1.5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN), but those whose ALT or AST are constantly higher than ULN, they can enroll if ALT or AST remain in 3-fold the ULN.
Patients with significant active hematological disease; white blood cell (WBC) count </=2500/uL or neutrophil count </=1000 uL.
Patients on anti-psychotics or who have psychotic disorder and/or psychotic disorder(s) or unstable recurrent affective disorder(s) with a history of suicidal attempt within 2 years.
Patients who operate heavy equipment or drive should not be recruited into the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hidetaka Hiramatsu
Organizational Affiliation
New Drug Development Department, Eisai Company Limited
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Kitakyushu
State/Province
Fukuoka
Country
Japan
City
Kobe
State/Province
Hyogo
Country
Japan
City
Sendai
State/Province
Miyagi
Country
Japan
City
Komatsushima
State/Province
Tokushima
Country
Japan
City
Kodaira
State/Province
Tokyo
Country
Japan
City
Kyoto
Country
Japan
City
Nagasaki
Country
Japan
City
Niigata
Country
Japan
City
Shizuoka
Country
Japan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35305920
Citation
Maguire M. Response to "Perampanel and pregnancy: Could experience be a gloomy lantern that does not even illuminate its bearer?". Epilepsy Behav. 2022 Apr;129:108654. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108654. Epub 2022 Mar 16. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
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An add-on Study of E2007 in Patients With Refractory Partial Seizures Uncontrolled With Other Anti-epileptic Drugs (AEDs)
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