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A Study in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
duloxetine
Placebo
fluoxetine
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

7 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Outpatient, diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and supported by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID).
  • Diagnosis of moderate or greater severity of MDD as determined by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) with a total score greater than or equal to 40 at screen, and randomization and a Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-Severity) rating of greater than or equal to 4 at screen, and randomization.
  • Female patients must test negative for pregnancy during screening.
  • Judged to be reliable by the investigator to keep all appointments for clinical visits, tests, and procedures required by the protocol.
  • Has a degree of understanding such that they can communicate intelligently with the investigator and study coordinator.
  • Capable of swallowing study drug whole. It is anticipated the patients will need to swallow up to 6 capsules per day.
  • Patients must have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling and are compliant with blood draws as per the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children of site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families.
  • Children of Lilly employees or employees of the designated clinical research organization (CRO) assisting with the conduct of the study.
  • Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
  • Have a current or previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, anorexia, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or pervasive development disorder, as judged by the investigator.
  • Have a history of DSM-IV-TR-defined substance abuse or dependence within the past year, excluding caffeine and nicotine.
  • Have a current primary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder other than MDD or a current secondary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder that requires any pharmacologic treatment
  • Have 1 or more first-degree relatives with diagnosed bipolar I disorder.
  • Have a significant suicide attempt within 1 year of screening or are currently at risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Have a weight less than 20 kilogram (kg) at screening.
  • Have a lack of response to 2 or more adequate treatment trials of antidepressants at a clinically appropriate dose for a minimum of 4 weeks for the same MDD episode.
  • Have initiated, stopped, or changed the type or intensity of psychotherapy within 6 weeks prior to screening.
  • Have a history of seizure disorder (other than febrile seizures).
  • Have a history of electroconvulsive therapy within 1 year of screening.
  • Have had treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days or fluoxetine within 30 days of randomization; or the potential need to use an MAOI during the study or within 5 weeks of discontinuation of study drug.
  • Have previously enrolled, completed, or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating duloxetine or fluoxetine.
  • Have a positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse or excluded medication.
  • Are taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued by screening.
  • Have known hypersensitivity to duloxetine, fluoxetine, or their inactive ingredients; or have frequent or severe allergic reactions to multiple medications.
  • Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.
  • Have acute liver injury or severe cirrhosis.
  • Have a serious or unstable medical illness, psychological condition, or clinically significant laboratory or electrocardiogram (ECG) result that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study or be likely to lead to hospitalization.
  • Have abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration.
  • Have initiated or discontinued hormone therapy within the previous 3 months.
  • Female patients who are either pregnant, nursing or have recently given birth.
  • Need to use thioridazine during the study or within 5 weeks after discontinuation of study drug or need to use pimozide during the study.

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

Fluoxetine

Duloxetine

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 10 Endpoint
CDRS-R Total score measure the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning. Total scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, and scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression. Least Square (LS) means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Week 10 in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 36 Endpoint
CDRS-R Total score measure the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning. Total scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, and scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Subscale Score at Week 10 Endpoint
CDRS-R Subscale scores include Mood (Sum of items 8, 11, 14, 15), Somatic (Sum of items 4-7, 16, 17), Subjective (Sum of items 9, 10, 12, 13) and Behavior (Sum of items 1-3). Mood and Subjective subscale scores range from 4 to 28; Somatic subscale scores range from 6 to 36; Behavior subscale scores range from 3 to 21. Higher score indicates greater severity of disease. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Change From Week 10 in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Subscale Score at Week 36 Endpoint
CDRS-R Subscale scores include Mood (Sum of items 8, 11, 14, 15), Somatic (Sum of items 4-7, 16, 17), Subjective (Sum of items 9, 10, 12, 13) and Behavior (Sum of items 1-3). Mood and Subjective subscale scores range from 4 to 28; Somatic subscale scores range from 6 to 36; Behavior subscale scores range from 3 to 21. Higher score indicates greater severity of disease. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at Week 10 Endpoint
CGI-Severity evaluates the severity of illness at the time of assessment. The score ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Change From Week 10 in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at Week 36 Endpoint
CGI-Severity evaluates the severity of illness at the time of assessment. The score ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Baseline Through Week 10
Columbia Suicide Rating Scale (C-SSRS) captures occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Suicidal behavior: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation is worsening or new occurrence of events during treatment compared to lead-in baseline (Week -1 - 0).
Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Week 10 Through Week 36
Columbia Suicide Rating Scale (C-SSRS) captures occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Suicidal behavior: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation is worsening or new occurrence of events during treatment compared to lead-in baseline (Week 7-10).
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Hepatic Laboratory Results Any Time Baseline Through Week 10
Total number of participants with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Potentially clinically significant hepatic laboratory results at any time are defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT ≥5 x ULN and ALT ≥10 x ULN, as well as ALT ≥3 x ULN and Total Bilirubin ≥2 x ULN.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Hepatic Laboratory Results Any Time Week 10 Through Week 36
Total number of participants with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Potentially clinically significant hepatic laboratory results at any time are defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT ≥5 x ULN and ALT ≥10 x ULN, as well as ALT ≥3 x ULN and Total Bilirubin ≥2 x ULN.
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure (BP), Diastolic BP, Pulse, and Weight Any Time Baseline Through Week 10
PCS increase in systolic and diastolic BP was defined as increase of ≥5 millimeter mercury (mm Hg) from baseline (BL) high value to a value above the 95th percentile at post-BL; PCS increase of pulse was defined as >140 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 7-11 and >120 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of pulse was defined as <60 and a decrease of ≥25 from BL low value for age 7-11 and <50 and a decrease of ≥15 from BL low value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of weight was defined as decrease of at least 3.5% from BL low value.
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure (BP), Diastolic BP, Pulse, and Weight Any Time Week 10 Through Week 36
PCS increase in systolic and diastolic BP was defined as increase of ≥ 5mm Hg from baseline (BL) high value to a value above the 95th percentile at post-BL; PCS increase of pulse was defined as >140 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 7-11 and >120 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of pulse was defined as <60 and a decrease of ≥25 from BL low value for age 7-11 and <50 and a decrease of ≥15 from BL low value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of weight was defined as decrease of at least 3.5% from BL low value.

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2009
Last Updated
September 7, 2017
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00849901
Brief Title
A Study in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Efficacy and Safety Study of Duloxetine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess whether duloxetine is superior to placebo in the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
337 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Title
Fluoxetine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Duloxetine
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
duloxetine
Other Intervention Name(s)
LY248686, Cymbalta
Intervention Description
30-120 mg, PO, QD, for up to 38 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Capsules identical in appearance, color, taste and smell to study drug, orally (PO), once daily (QD). Dose: placebo, 6 capsules, QD for 10 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluoxetine
Other Intervention Name(s)
LY110140, Prozac
Intervention Description
10-40 milligram (mg), PO, QD, for up to 38 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 10 Endpoint
Description
CDRS-R Total score measure the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning. Total scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, and scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression. Least Square (LS) means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 10
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Week 10 in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 36 Endpoint
Description
CDRS-R Total score measure the presence and severity of depression in children. The scale consists of 17 items scored on a 1-to-5- or 1-to-7-point scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning. Total scores range from 17 to 113. In general, scores below 20 indicate an absence of depression, scores of 20 to 30 indicate borderline depression, and scores of 40 to 60 indicate moderate depression. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Week 10, Week 36
Title
Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Subscale Score at Week 10 Endpoint
Description
CDRS-R Subscale scores include Mood (Sum of items 8, 11, 14, 15), Somatic (Sum of items 4-7, 16, 17), Subjective (Sum of items 9, 10, 12, 13) and Behavior (Sum of items 1-3). Mood and Subjective subscale scores range from 4 to 28; Somatic subscale scores range from 6 to 36; Behavior subscale scores range from 3 to 21. Higher score indicates greater severity of disease. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 10
Title
Change From Week 10 in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Subscale Score at Week 36 Endpoint
Description
CDRS-R Subscale scores include Mood (Sum of items 8, 11, 14, 15), Somatic (Sum of items 4-7, 16, 17), Subjective (Sum of items 9, 10, 12, 13) and Behavior (Sum of items 1-3). Mood and Subjective subscale scores range from 4 to 28; Somatic subscale scores range from 6 to 36; Behavior subscale scores range from 3 to 21. Higher score indicates greater severity of disease. LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Week 10, Week 36
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at Week 10 Endpoint
Description
CGI-Severity evaluates the severity of illness at the time of assessment. The score ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, treatment, treatment*visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 10
Title
Change From Week 10 in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at Week 36 Endpoint
Description
CGI-Severity evaluates the severity of illness at the time of assessment. The score ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). LS means are adjusted for baseline, pooled investigator, age category, visit, age category*visit and baseline*visit.
Time Frame
Week 10, Week 36
Title
Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Baseline Through Week 10
Description
Columbia Suicide Rating Scale (C-SSRS) captures occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Suicidal behavior: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation is worsening or new occurrence of events during treatment compared to lead-in baseline (Week -1 - 0).
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 10
Title
Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Week 10 Through Week 36
Description
Columbia Suicide Rating Scale (C-SSRS) captures occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Suicidal behavior: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation is worsening or new occurrence of events during treatment compared to lead-in baseline (Week 7-10).
Time Frame
Week 10 through Week 36
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Hepatic Laboratory Results Any Time Baseline Through Week 10
Description
Total number of participants with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Potentially clinically significant hepatic laboratory results at any time are defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT ≥5 x ULN and ALT ≥10 x ULN, as well as ALT ≥3 x ULN and Total Bilirubin ≥2 x ULN.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 10
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Hepatic Laboratory Results Any Time Week 10 Through Week 36
Description
Total number of participants with any abnormal post-baseline value, based on all values at scheduled and unscheduled visits. Potentially clinically significant hepatic laboratory results at any time are defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT ≥5 x ULN and ALT ≥10 x ULN, as well as ALT ≥3 x ULN and Total Bilirubin ≥2 x ULN.
Time Frame
Week 10 through Week 36
Title
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure (BP), Diastolic BP, Pulse, and Weight Any Time Baseline Through Week 10
Description
PCS increase in systolic and diastolic BP was defined as increase of ≥5 millimeter mercury (mm Hg) from baseline (BL) high value to a value above the 95th percentile at post-BL; PCS increase of pulse was defined as >140 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 7-11 and >120 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of pulse was defined as <60 and a decrease of ≥25 from BL low value for age 7-11 and <50 and a decrease of ≥15 from BL low value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of weight was defined as decrease of at least 3.5% from BL low value.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 10
Title
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure (BP), Diastolic BP, Pulse, and Weight Any Time Week 10 Through Week 36
Description
PCS increase in systolic and diastolic BP was defined as increase of ≥ 5mm Hg from baseline (BL) high value to a value above the 95th percentile at post-BL; PCS increase of pulse was defined as >140 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 7-11 and >120 and increase of ≥15 from BL high value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of pulse was defined as <60 and a decrease of ≥25 from BL low value for age 7-11 and <50 and a decrease of ≥15 from BL low value for age 12-17; PCS decrease of weight was defined as decrease of at least 3.5% from BL low value.
Time Frame
Week 10 through Week 36

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
7 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Outpatient, diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and supported by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID). Diagnosis of moderate or greater severity of MDD as determined by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) with a total score greater than or equal to 40 at screen, and randomization and a Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-Severity) rating of greater than or equal to 4 at screen, and randomization. Female patients must test negative for pregnancy during screening. Judged to be reliable by the investigator to keep all appointments for clinical visits, tests, and procedures required by the protocol. Has a degree of understanding such that they can communicate intelligently with the investigator and study coordinator. Capable of swallowing study drug whole. It is anticipated the patients will need to swallow up to 6 capsules per day. Patients must have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling and are compliant with blood draws as per the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Children of site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families. Children of Lilly employees or employees of the designated clinical research organization (CRO) assisting with the conduct of the study. Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry. Have a current or previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, anorexia, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or pervasive development disorder, as judged by the investigator. Have a history of DSM-IV-TR-defined substance abuse or dependence within the past year, excluding caffeine and nicotine. Have a current primary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder other than MDD or a current secondary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder that requires any pharmacologic treatment Have 1 or more first-degree relatives with diagnosed bipolar I disorder. Have a significant suicide attempt within 1 year of screening or are currently at risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator. Have a weight less than 20 kilogram (kg) at screening. Have a lack of response to 2 or more adequate treatment trials of antidepressants at a clinically appropriate dose for a minimum of 4 weeks for the same MDD episode. Have initiated, stopped, or changed the type or intensity of psychotherapy within 6 weeks prior to screening. Have a history of seizure disorder (other than febrile seizures). Have a history of electroconvulsive therapy within 1 year of screening. Have had treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days or fluoxetine within 30 days of randomization; or the potential need to use an MAOI during the study or within 5 weeks of discontinuation of study drug. Have previously enrolled, completed, or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating duloxetine or fluoxetine. Have a positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse or excluded medication. Are taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued by screening. Have known hypersensitivity to duloxetine, fluoxetine, or their inactive ingredients; or have frequent or severe allergic reactions to multiple medications. Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. Have acute liver injury or severe cirrhosis. Have a serious or unstable medical illness, psychological condition, or clinically significant laboratory or electrocardiogram (ECG) result that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study or be likely to lead to hospitalization. Have abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration. Have initiated or discontinued hormone therapy within the previous 3 months. Female patients who are either pregnant, nursing or have recently given birth. Need to use thioridazine during the study or within 5 weeks after discontinuation of study drug or need to use pimozide during the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
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City
Costa Mesa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92626
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Irvine
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92612
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94306
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Altamonte Springs
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32701
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33319
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Marietta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30060
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Smyrna
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30080
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Coeur d'Alene
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83814
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Libertyville
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60048
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Rochester Hills
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48307
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Saint Charles
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63301
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68105
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89128
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Willingboro
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08046
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14618
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10312
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Wilmington
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28401
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Beachwood
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44122
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Middleburg Heights
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44130
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Bartlett
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38134
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77090
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Clinton
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84015
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Orem
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84058
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Elancourt
ZIP/Postal Code
78990
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75019
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Rouffach
ZIP/Postal Code
68250
Country
France
Facility Name
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City
Koeln
ZIP/Postal Code
50931
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Mannheim
ZIP/Postal Code
68159
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Tubingen
ZIP/Postal Code
72076
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Ulm
ZIP/Postal Code
89075
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420012
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
107076
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Nizhniy Novgorod
ZIP/Postal Code
603155
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
1630064
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Rostov-On-Don
ZIP/Postal Code
344010
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
192019
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410028
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Smolensk
ZIP/Postal Code
214019
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Stavropol
ZIP/Postal Code
355000
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Tomsk
ZIP/Postal Code
634014
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
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City
Kosice
ZIP/Postal Code
041 90
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
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City
Martin
ZIP/Postal Code
03659
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
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City
Bloemfontein
ZIP/Postal Code
9301
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Cape Town
ZIP/Postal Code
7530
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Centurion
ZIP/Postal Code
0046
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
2191
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Pretoria
ZIP/Postal Code
0042
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Vereeniging
ZIP/Postal Code
1939
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
West Cape
ZIP/Postal Code
7500
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83037
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61153
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
04080
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Lugansk
ZIP/Postal Code
91045
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Odesa
ZIP/Postal Code
65006
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Poltava
ZIP/Postal Code
36006
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Ternopil
ZIP/Postal Code
46000
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Uzhorod
ZIP/Postal Code
88000
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Vinnytsya
ZIP/Postal Code
21005
Country
Ukraine

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25978741
Citation
Emslie GJ, Wells TG, Prakash A, Zhang Q, Pangallo BA, Bangs ME, March JS. Acute and longer-term safety results from a pooled analysis of duloxetine studies for the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015 May;25(4):293-305. doi: 10.1089/cap.2014.0076.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24813026
Citation
Atkinson SD, Prakash A, Zhang Q, Pangallo BA, Bangs ME, Emslie GJ, March JS. A double-blind efficacy and safety study of duloxetine flexible dosing in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2014 May;24(4):180-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2013.0146. Epub 2014 May 9.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
22699956
Citation
Bliznak L, Berg R, Hage A, Dittmann RW. High rate of non-eligibility: methodological factors impacting on recruitment for a multicentre, double-blind study of paediatric patients with major depressive disorder. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2013 Jan;46(1):23-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1314806. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

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