Bevacizumab and Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney
Primary Purpose
Kidney Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
aldesleukin
bevacizumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Kidney Cancer focused on measuring clear cell renal cell carcinoma, recurrent renal cell cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of clear cell histology with or without sarcomatoid features
- Metastatic disease
- No non-clear cell RCC (i.e., papillary, collecting-duct, or chromophobe)
Good- or intermediate-risk category as defined by having ≤ 2 of the following factors:
- No prior nephrectomy
- Karnofsky performance status < 80%
- Hemoglobin < 12 g/dL
- Corrected calcium > 10.0 mg/dL
- LDH > 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Must have undergone a nephrectomy at least 28 days ago
- Measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST
- No significant effusions and/or ascites
- No prior or concurrent brain or CNS metastasis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- AST ≤ 5.0 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 10 times ULN with bone metastasis)
- Calcium ≤ 12 mg/dL
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0
- INR ≤ 1.5 (unless receiving warfarin therapy)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No uncontrolled seizure disorder
- No known HIV positivity
- No local or systemic infections requiring IV antibiotics within the past 28 days
- No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days
- No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or acute bone fracture
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No other malignancy except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in-situ of the uterine cervix, or any malignancy treated with curative intent and in complete remission for > 3 years
No history of serious systemic or severe cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Arterial thromboembolic event (including transient ischemic attack)
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 160/110 mm Hg on medication)
- Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- Congestive heart failure
- Angina pectoris
- NYHA class III-IV cardiovascular disease
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II
- No history of abdominal fistula and/or bowel or gastric perforation within the past 6 months
- No history of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, or physical or laboratory examination findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicate the use of investigational drugs, or that might affect the interpretation of study results, or that render patient at high-risk for treatment complications
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior organ allografts
- No prior systemic therapy for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- Radiotherapy for control of pain from skeletal lesions allowed within the past 28 days
- More than 12 months since prior adjuvant therapy
- More than 7 days since prior fine-needle aspirations or core biopsies
- More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgery requiring general anesthesia or open biopsy
- No concurrent aspirin, corticosteroids (except at replacement doses), barbiturates, or other investigational agents
Sites / Locations
- Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Bevacizumab and Aldesleukin
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival is defined as the time between registration and progression of disease as defined by the RECIST criteria where there is a 20% increase in the diameter of the tumor and at least a 5mm absolute increase in diameter.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate (Complete and Partial Response)
Objective response rate to be assigned a status of PR or CR per RECIST criteria, with Complete Response (CR) referring to the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) referring to at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments that should be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met.
Percentage of Patients With Constitutional Adverse Events
Toxicity Criteria: The NCI graded common clinical toxicity scale (NCI Version 2.0) will be employed to grade observed toxicity of fatigue and fever/chills
Percentage of Patients With Neutropenia
Toxicity Criteria: The NCI graded common clinical toxicity scale (NCI Version 2.0) will be employed to grade observed toxicity of neutropenia
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00853021
First Posted
February 26, 2009
Last Updated
May 23, 2019
Sponsor
Jorge A. Garcia, MD
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00853021
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney
Official Title
Phase II Open Label Trial of rIL-2 and Bevacizumab Combination in Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Jorge A. Garcia, MD
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Biological therapies, such as aldesleukin, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Giving bevacizumab together with aldesleukin may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with aldesleukin works in treating patients with metastatic clear cell carcinoma of the kidney.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To evaluate the effect of the combination of bevacizumab and aldesleukin on progression-free survival of patients with good- or intermediate-risk metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Secondary
To determine the objective response rate in patients receiving this regimen.
To determine the time to progression in patients receiving this regimen.
To evaluate immunomodulatory effects of this regimen in patients
To evaluate the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days -14, 1, 15, 29, and 42 and aldesleukin subcutaneously on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, and 36-40. Courses repeat every 8 weeks for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response after completion of study therapy may receive 1 additional course of therapy.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Kidney Cancer
Keywords
clear cell renal cell carcinoma, recurrent renal cell cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Bevacizumab and Aldesleukin
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
rIL-2 (NSC3773364), Proleukin®, Chiron
Intervention Description
SQ Aldesleukin (Days 1-5) Monday through Friday for six weeks followed by a two-week break.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab will be administered on day -14, then on day 1 and every 2 weeks thereafter (days 1, 15, 29, and 42) in a continuous manner.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression free survival is defined as the time between registration and progression of disease as defined by the RECIST criteria where there is a 20% increase in the diameter of the tumor and at least a 5mm absolute increase in diameter.
Time Frame
From baseline (day -14) to disease progression (reported at 2 years)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (Complete and Partial Response)
Description
Objective response rate to be assigned a status of PR or CR per RECIST criteria, with Complete Response (CR) referring to the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) referring to at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments that should be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met.
Time Frame
4 weeks after end of treatment
Title
Percentage of Patients With Constitutional Adverse Events
Description
Toxicity Criteria: The NCI graded common clinical toxicity scale (NCI Version 2.0) will be employed to grade observed toxicity of fatigue and fever/chills
Time Frame
From start of treatment to 30 days after treatment
Title
Percentage of Patients With Neutropenia
Description
Toxicity Criteria: The NCI graded common clinical toxicity scale (NCI Version 2.0) will be employed to grade observed toxicity of neutropenia
Time Frame
From start of treatment to 30 days after treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Peripheral Blood CD1c+ Myeloid Dendritic Cells
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), Beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
Title
CD303+ Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
Title
IL-8 Levels
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
Title
CD4+ Treg Cells
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
Title
CD25+ Treg Cells
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
Title
T-helper Cells (Type 1,2)
Description
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma were separated by centrifugation. Targeted cells were isolated by a magnetic labeling system. Total RNA was isolated and then amplified by (Polymerase Chain Reactions) PCR to measure levels of the immune parameter.
Time Frame
Baseline (day -14), beginning and end of cycle 1 (day 1, 57)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of clear cell histology with or without sarcomatoid features
Metastatic disease
No non-clear cell RCC (i.e., papillary, collecting-duct, or chromophobe)
Good- or intermediate-risk category as defined by having ≤ 2 of the following factors:
No prior nephrectomy
Karnofsky performance status < 80%
Hemoglobin < 12 g/dL
Corrected calcium > 10.0 mg/dL
LDH > 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Must have undergone a nephrectomy at least 28 days ago
Measurable or evaluable disease by RECIST
No significant effusions and/or ascites
No prior or concurrent brain or CNS metastasis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
ECOG performance status 0-1
Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 g/dL
Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
AST ≤ 5.0 times ULN
Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 10 times ULN with bone metastasis)
Calcium ≤ 12 mg/dL
Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0
INR ≤ 1.5 (unless receiving warfarin therapy)
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No uncontrolled seizure disorder
No known HIV positivity
No local or systemic infections requiring IV antibiotics within the past 28 days
No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days
No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or acute bone fracture
No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
No other malignancy except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in-situ of the uterine cervix, or any malignancy treated with curative intent and in complete remission for > 3 years
No history of serious systemic or severe cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
Arterial thromboembolic event (including transient ischemic attack)
Cerebrovascular accident
Unstable angina
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
Uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 160/110 mm Hg on medication)
Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Congestive heart failure
Angina pectoris
NYHA class III-IV cardiovascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II
No history of abdominal fistula and/or bowel or gastric perforation within the past 6 months
No history of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, or physical or laboratory examination findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicate the use of investigational drugs, or that might affect the interpretation of study results, or that render patient at high-risk for treatment complications
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
See Disease Characteristics
No prior organ allografts
No prior systemic therapy for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Radiotherapy for control of pain from skeletal lesions allowed within the past 28 days
More than 12 months since prior adjuvant therapy
More than 7 days since prior fine-needle aspirations or core biopsies
More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgery requiring general anesthesia or open biopsy
No concurrent aspirin, corticosteroids (except at replacement doses), barbiturates, or other investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge A. Garcia, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Bevacizumab and Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney
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