Bringing Simple Urge Incontinence Diagnosis & Treatment to Providers (BRIDGES) (BRIDGES)
Primary Purpose
Urge Urinary Incontinence, Overactive Bladder
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fesoterodine
Matching Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Urge Urinary Incontinence
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ambulatory females ≥ 18 years old
- Urge Urinary Incontinence (subject-reported) for ≥ 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)
- On the 3IQ: Response b to Question 3: During the last 3 months, did you leak urine most often: b. When you had the urge or the feeling that you needed to empty your bladder, but could not get to the toilet fast enough?
- On a 3-day bladder diary, documentation of an average of 1 UUI episode per 24 hours (3 UUI episodes in 3 days)
- Capability of understanding and having signed the informed consent form after full discussion of the research nature of the treatment and its risk and benefits
- Ability to perform all procedures and tests required by the protocol
- Willingness to remain on stable medication regime for duration of the randomized controlled trial. Participants will be asked to not add new medications during the randomized controlled trial, such as diuretics and other medications which may affect their voiding pattern.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any condition that would contraindicate their usage of fesoterodine including: hypersensitivity to the active drug (fesoterodine fumarate) and its ingredients or any of the excipients, history of urinary retention, gastric retention, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C), severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon, fistula or a hole in your bladder or rectum, birth defect leading to urine leakage, and urine leakage starting in childhood.
- Clinically significant hepatic or renal disease.
- Neurologic conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or Parkinson's disease.
- Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse defined as participant report of feeling or seeing a bulge outside the vagina within the past 3 months.
- History of lower urinary tract/pelvic surgery (e.g. surgery for incontinence in the past 5 years, surgery in the past 6 months for prolapse or hysterectomy), intra-vesical therapy (botox), and/or bulk injections within the past 6 months.
- A known history of interstitial cystitis or a significant pain component associated with OAB symptoms, uninvestigated hematuria, urogenital cancer, interstitial or external radiation to the pelvis or external genitalia.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI) as shown by the results of the urinalysis at screening or recurrent urinary tract infection (RUTIs) defined as treatment for UTI >3 times in the last year.
- Use of any electrostimulation, bladder training, or pelvic floor exercises (with certified incontinence practitioners) within 4 weeks of Screening.
- Received study medication in any previous fesoterodine clinical trial.
- Prior failure for either efficacy or tolerability of ≥ 2 OAB medications in the last year. (failure: inadequate symptom control after two medications for a minimum of one month each)
- Has been treated within 2 weeks prior to Screening and/or is currently being treated with: - Any drug treatment for overactive bladder, including antimuscarinic OAB medications.
- Any drugs with significant anticholinergic and antispasmodic effects (see exception for tricyclic antidepressants below)
- Has started treatment with tricyclic antidepressants or estrogens within 4 weeks prior to Screening and/or is not on a stable dose.
- Intermittent or unstable use of diuretics. Treatment with diuretics initiated within 2 weeks prior to baseline is not permitted.
- Treatment with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as clarithromycin, ketoconazole, and itraconazole within 2 weeks prior to Screening.
- Administration of medications capable of inducing hepatic enzyme metabolism or transport (e.g., barbiturates, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or St. John's Wort) in the past 30 days.
- Previously received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to trial entry.
- Alcohol and/or any other drug abuse in the opinion of the investigator.
- Participants who are pregnant, nursing, or with a positive urine pregnancy test or who are intending to become pregnant within 3 months after the completion of the trial.
- Participants that have been pregnant (> 20 weeks gestation) in the previous 6 months.
- Participants of childbearing potential who are heterosexually active but unwilling or unable to use an adequate form of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study. Reliable contraceptive methods may include intrauterine devices (IUD), contraceptive pills of combination type, hormonal implants, injectable contraceptives or latex condoms with a spermicide.
- Participants who have any medical (including known history of major hematological, renal, cardiovascular, or hepatic abnormalities) or psychological condition or social circumstances that would impair their ability to participate reliably in the trial, or those who may increase the risk to themselves or others by participating.
- Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not likely to complete the trial for whatever reason.
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- University of California San Diego
- University of California, San Francisco
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
- University of Michigan
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
- Oregon Health and Science University
- University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
- University of Pittsburgh
- Women & Infants' Hospital, Division of Urogynecology
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
- University of Virginia-Women's Midlife Health Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Active
Control
Arm Description
fesoterodine 4 mg (1 tablet) for 2 weeks with the option to increase to fesoterodine 8 mg or stay at fesoterodine 4 mg for 10 weeks for a total of 12 weeks of study medication.
placebo (an identical pill that contains no medication) 1 tablet daily for 2 weeks followed by the option to increase the placebo pill daily for 10 weeks for a total of 12 weeks of study placebo medication.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Frequency of Urge Urinary Incontinence Episodes at Week 12.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00862745
First Posted
March 13, 2009
Last Updated
October 19, 2011
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
Pfizer
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00862745
Brief Title
Bringing Simple Urge Incontinence Diagnosis & Treatment to Providers (BRIDGES)
Acronym
BRIDGES
Official Title
A Multi-center, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Fesoterodine to Placebo in Women Diagnosed With Urge Urinary Incontinence by the 3 Incontinence Questions (3IQ). Followed by a Multi-center Open Label Clinical Cohort Study of Long-term Effects of Treatment With Fesoterodine.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
Pfizer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Six hundred and thirty-six women diagnosed with urge urinary incontinence (UUI) by a three-item self-administered questionnaire (3IQ) will be randomized to 12 weeks of fesoterodine or matching placebo. The study will take place at up to 14 clinical sites in the US. All participants who complete the 12-week randomized trial will be offered open-label fesoterodine for an additional 9 months.
The hypothesis of the randomized controlled trial is that among women diagnosed with urge incontinence using the 3IQ, fesoterodine is more effective than placebo in reducing the mean number of urge incontinence episodes per day.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urge Urinary Incontinence, Overactive Bladder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
645 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Active
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
fesoterodine 4 mg (1 tablet) for 2 weeks with the option to increase to fesoterodine 8 mg or stay at fesoterodine 4 mg for 10 weeks for a total of 12 weeks of study medication.
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
placebo (an identical pill that contains no medication) 1 tablet daily for 2 weeks followed by the option to increase the placebo pill daily for 10 weeks for a total of 12 weeks of study placebo medication.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fesoterodine
Intervention Description
Participants will be instructed to take one tablet of blinded study medication once a day, orally, for 12 weeks. They will start with a 4 mg dose of study medication and will have the option of doubling that dose after 2 or 4 weeks if they wish. At the end of the 12 week blinded trial, participants will be offered open-label fesoterodine (Toviaz™), for 9 months beginning at 4 mg with participant directed dose adjustment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Matching Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants will be instructed to take one tablet of blinded study medication once a day, orally, for 12 weeks. They will start with a 4 mg dose of study medication and will have the option of doubling that dose after 2 or 4 weeks if they wish. At the end of the 12 week blinded trial, participants will be offered open-label fesoterodine (Toviaz™), for 9 months beginning at 4 mg with participant directed dose adjustment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Frequency of Urge Urinary Incontinence Episodes at Week 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Ambulatory females ≥ 18 years old
Urge Urinary Incontinence (subject-reported) for ≥ 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)
On the 3IQ: Response b to Question 3: During the last 3 months, did you leak urine most often: b. When you had the urge or the feeling that you needed to empty your bladder, but could not get to the toilet fast enough?
On a 3-day bladder diary, documentation of an average of 1 UUI episode per 24 hours (3 UUI episodes in 3 days)
Capability of understanding and having signed the informed consent form after full discussion of the research nature of the treatment and its risk and benefits
Ability to perform all procedures and tests required by the protocol
Willingness to remain on stable medication regime for duration of the randomized controlled trial. Participants will be asked to not add new medications during the randomized controlled trial, such as diuretics and other medications which may affect their voiding pattern.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any condition that would contraindicate their usage of fesoterodine including: hypersensitivity to the active drug (fesoterodine fumarate) and its ingredients or any of the excipients, history of urinary retention, gastric retention, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C), severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon, fistula or a hole in your bladder or rectum, birth defect leading to urine leakage, and urine leakage starting in childhood.
Clinically significant hepatic or renal disease.
Neurologic conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or Parkinson's disease.
Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse defined as participant report of feeling or seeing a bulge outside the vagina within the past 3 months.
History of lower urinary tract/pelvic surgery (e.g. surgery for incontinence in the past 5 years, surgery in the past 6 months for prolapse or hysterectomy), intra-vesical therapy (botox), and/or bulk injections within the past 6 months.
A known history of interstitial cystitis or a significant pain component associated with OAB symptoms, uninvestigated hematuria, urogenital cancer, interstitial or external radiation to the pelvis or external genitalia.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) as shown by the results of the urinalysis at screening or recurrent urinary tract infection (RUTIs) defined as treatment for UTI >3 times in the last year.
Use of any electrostimulation, bladder training, or pelvic floor exercises (with certified incontinence practitioners) within 4 weeks of Screening.
Received study medication in any previous fesoterodine clinical trial.
Prior failure for either efficacy or tolerability of ≥ 2 OAB medications in the last year. (failure: inadequate symptom control after two medications for a minimum of one month each)
Has been treated within 2 weeks prior to Screening and/or is currently being treated with: - Any drug treatment for overactive bladder, including antimuscarinic OAB medications.
Any drugs with significant anticholinergic and antispasmodic effects (see exception for tricyclic antidepressants below)
Has started treatment with tricyclic antidepressants or estrogens within 4 weeks prior to Screening and/or is not on a stable dose.
Intermittent or unstable use of diuretics. Treatment with diuretics initiated within 2 weeks prior to baseline is not permitted.
Treatment with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as clarithromycin, ketoconazole, and itraconazole within 2 weeks prior to Screening.
Administration of medications capable of inducing hepatic enzyme metabolism or transport (e.g., barbiturates, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or St. John's Wort) in the past 30 days.
Previously received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to trial entry.
Alcohol and/or any other drug abuse in the opinion of the investigator.
Participants who are pregnant, nursing, or with a positive urine pregnancy test or who are intending to become pregnant within 3 months after the completion of the trial.
Participants that have been pregnant (> 20 weeks gestation) in the previous 6 months.
Participants of childbearing potential who are heterosexually active but unwilling or unable to use an adequate form of contraception to prevent pregnancy during the study. Reliable contraceptive methods may include intrauterine devices (IUD), contraceptive pills of combination type, hormonal implants, injectable contraceptives or latex condoms with a spermicide.
Participants who have any medical (including known history of major hematological, renal, cardiovascular, or hepatic abnormalities) or psychological condition or social circumstances that would impair their ability to participate reliably in the trial, or those who may increase the risk to themselves or others by participating.
Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not likely to complete the trial for whatever reason.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeanette S. Brown, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35233
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Women & Infants' Hospital, Division of Urogynecology
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38120
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Virginia-Women's Midlife Health Center
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22908
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29324595
Citation
Warsi QA, Huang AJ, Hess R, Arya LA, Richter HE, Bradley CS, Rogers RG, Myers DL, Johnson KC, Winkelman WD, Gregory WT, Kraus SR, Schembri M, Brown JS, Stone KL, Subak LL. Association of Pharmacologic Treatment of Urgency Urinary Incontinence With Sleep Quality and Daytime Sleepiness. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;131(2):204-211. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002443.
Results Reference
derived
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Bringing Simple Urge Incontinence Diagnosis & Treatment to Providers (BRIDGES)
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