search
Back to results

Bortezomib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rituximab
bortezomib
gemcitabine hydrochloride
questionnaire administration
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma focused on measuring recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed intermediate or high grade B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma with primary progressive or relapsed disease
  • Patients may have had up to 4 prior chemo-and-or radiation therapy regiments, including one autologous transplant based protocol; any prior therapy (chemotherapy or radiation) must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of this protocol; for prior high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant, a 6-week interval is required; all side effects must have resolved
  • Karnofsky performance status >= 60%
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500 mm^3
  • Platelets >= 50,000 mm^3
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min for creatinine levels above institutional normal (calculated or measured)
  • Cardiac ejection fraction of > 40% by echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan
  • Have no serious or intercurrent medical illness
  • Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has a platelet count of < 20 x 10^9/L with 7 days before enrollment
  • Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of < 1.0 x 10^9/L within 7 days before enrollment
  • Patient has a calculated or measured creatinine clearance of < 30 ml/min with 14 days before enrollment
  • Patient has >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
  • Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
  • Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for postmenopausal or surgically sterilized women
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
  • Patients who have had more than 4 prior different chemotherapy regimens will be excluded; patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for autologous transplant regimens) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients may not have previously received VELCADE or gemcitabine
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement are not eligible
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center
  • South Pasadena Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (bortezomib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, rituximab)

Arm Description

Patients receive bortezomib IV, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 3-4 hours, and rituximab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With at Least One Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Adverse events were graded by NCI CTCAE, Version 3.0. DLT defined as grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or grade 3 thrombocytopenia lasting greater than 7 days. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting 7 days or more despite use of growth factors. Febrile neutropenia only is it occurs after 7 days of neutropenia. Any grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity related to the study drug, with the exception of alopecia, inadequately treated nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea and fatigue.
Recommended Phase II Dose
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Gemcitabine in combination with 1.3 mg/m2 of velcade on days 1 and 15 is based on toxicities observed during the first cycle and is defined as the highest dose tested in which fewer than 33% of patients experience an attributable DLT to the study drug, when at least 6 patients are treated at that dose and are evaluable for toxicity. Dose escalations proceeded according to a standard 3+3 design.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Subject With Complete Response
Per standard lymphoma response criteria (Cheson): Complete Response (CR), 1. Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease related symptoms if present before therapy, with normalization of LDH if elevated prior to therapy. 2. All lymph nodes and masses must regress to normal size (<1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter if >1.5 cm prior to treatment). 3. The spleen, if enlarged prior to therapy, must have regressed to normal size. 3. If bone marrow was involved by lymphoma, it must be cleared as documented by biopsy at the same location.

Full Information

First Posted
March 17, 2009
Last Updated
March 14, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00863369
Brief Title
Bortezomib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of VELCADE in Combination With Gemcitabine in Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 29, 2005 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 25, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving bortezomib together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and rituximab may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib and gemcitabine hydrochloride when given together with rituximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with progressive or relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary: I. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of combining VELCADE (bortezomib) with gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) in patients with recurrent lymphoma after standard therapy. II. To define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gemcitabine and Rituxan (rituximab) administered in combination with VELCADE given on a 21-day (old schema - Schema I) or 28-day (amended schema - Schema II) schedule. Secondary: I. To obtain preliminary data for response to this regimen in this patient population. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib and gemcitabine hydrochloride followed by a phase II study. Patients receive bortezomib intravenously (IV), gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 3-4 hours, and rituximab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma
Keywords
recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (bortezomib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, rituximab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 3-4 hours, and rituximab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LDP 341, MLN341, VELCADE
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
questionnaire administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With at Least One Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
Adverse events were graded by NCI CTCAE, Version 3.0. DLT defined as grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or grade 3 thrombocytopenia lasting greater than 7 days. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting 7 days or more despite use of growth factors. Febrile neutropenia only is it occurs after 7 days of neutropenia. Any grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity related to the study drug, with the exception of alopecia, inadequately treated nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea and fatigue.
Time Frame
28 days from start of treatment, up to 2 years.
Title
Recommended Phase II Dose
Description
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Gemcitabine in combination with 1.3 mg/m2 of velcade on days 1 and 15 is based on toxicities observed during the first cycle and is defined as the highest dose tested in which fewer than 33% of patients experience an attributable DLT to the study drug, when at least 6 patients are treated at that dose and are evaluable for toxicity. Dose escalations proceeded according to a standard 3+3 design.
Time Frame
28 days from start of treatment, up to 2 years.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subject With Complete Response
Description
Per standard lymphoma response criteria (Cheson): Complete Response (CR), 1. Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease related symptoms if present before therapy, with normalization of LDH if elevated prior to therapy. 2. All lymph nodes and masses must regress to normal size (<1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter if >1.5 cm prior to treatment). 3. The spleen, if enlarged prior to therapy, must have regressed to normal size. 3. If bone marrow was involved by lymphoma, it must be cleared as documented by biopsy at the same location.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed intermediate or high grade B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma with primary progressive or relapsed disease Patients may have had up to 4 prior chemo-and-or radiation therapy regiments, including one autologous transplant based protocol; any prior therapy (chemotherapy or radiation) must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of this protocol; for prior high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant, a 6-week interval is required; all side effects must have resolved Karnofsky performance status >= 60% Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500 mm^3 Platelets >= 50,000 mm^3 Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min for creatinine levels above institutional normal (calculated or measured) Cardiac ejection fraction of > 40% by echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan Have no serious or intercurrent medical illness Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: Patient has a platelet count of < 20 x 10^9/L with 7 days before enrollment Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of < 1.0 x 10^9/L within 7 days before enrollment Patient has a calculated or measured creatinine clearance of < 30 ml/min with 14 days before enrollment Patient has >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for postmenopausal or surgically sterilized women Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study Patients who have had more than 4 prior different chemotherapy regimens will be excluded; patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for autologous transplant regimens) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients may not have previously received VELCADE or gemcitabine Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement are not eligible Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leslie Popplewell, MD
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010-3000
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Pasadena Cancer Center
City
South Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Bortezomib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs