search
Back to results

Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia

Primary Purpose

Hypercholesterolemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lapaquistat acetate and atorvastatin
Atorvastatin
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypercholesterolemia focused on measuring Hyperlipidemia, Drug Therapy, Dyslipidemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 79 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a medically accepted means of contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
  • Prior to Screening, participant is not taking any lipid lowering agents and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 145 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL, or is taking atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 100 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL.
  • Prior to Randomization, participant has taken at least 80% of open-label atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) doses during Run-in, and has a mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL for 2 consecutive samples within 15% of each other.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. This criterion did not include those subjects with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Has an alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal, creatine phosphokinase greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, jaundice, or serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL (men) or 1.8 mg/dL (women) at Screening.
  • Has diabetes or a history of liver disease or had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
  • Has fibromyalgia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, or unexplained muscle pain and/or discontinuation of statin due to myalgia.
  • Has a positive human immunodeficiency virus status or had been taking retroviral medications, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
  • Has a body mass index of less than 15 or greater than 35 (weight/height2).
  • Has a history of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse.
  • Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within the past 30 days or, for drugs with a long half-life, within a period of less than 5 times the drug's half-life.
  • Has any other serious disease or condition at Screening or at Randomization that might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
  • Has a known hypersensitivity or history of adverse reaction to lapaquistat acetate, atorvastatin or other statins, or multiple intolerances or allergies to other medications.
  • Is required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:

    • Lipid-lowering agents (including cholesterol absorption inhibitors, ethylicosapentate, plant sterols, niacin, and fibrates).
    • Any statin, other than atorvastatin

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Lapaquistat Acetate 100 mg QD + Atorvastatin QD

    Atorvastatin QD

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percent change from Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percent change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
    Percent change from Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
    Percent change from Baseline in Triglycerides
    Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein B
    Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1
    Percent change from Baseline in Very-Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 18, 2009
    Last Updated
    May 23, 2012
    Sponsor
    Takeda
    search

    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00864643
    Brief Title
    Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia
    Official Title
    A Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-475 (100 mg) Vs Placebo When Coadministered With Atorvastatin (10 or 20 mg) in Subjects With Primary Hypercholesterolemia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 2004 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 2005 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2005 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Takeda

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of lapaquistat acetate, once daily (QD), coadministered with a statin to lower lipid levels in Subjects with Hypercholesterolemia.
    Detailed Description
    Elevated plasma cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) and various other plasma lipid imbalances (dyslipidemias) are major risk factors for coronary heart disease. Normally, the balance among cholesterol synthesis, dietary intake, and degradation is adequate to maintain healthy cholesterol plasma levels. However, in patients with hypercholesterolemia, elevation in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol leads to atherosclerotic deposition of cholesterol in the arterial walls. Consequently, it has been established that lowering the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma concentration effectively reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. As a result of this finding, the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III identifies control of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol as essential in the prevention and management of coronary heart disease. Additional lipid risk factors designated by Adult Treatment Panel III include elevated triglycerides, elevated non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Lipoproteins rich in triglycerides, such as very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, appear to contribute to atherosclerosis, whereas the apparent protective effect of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol may be limited at low density lipoprotein concentrations. TAK-475 (lapaquistat acetate) is a squalene synthase inhibitor currently under development at Takeda for the treatment of dyslipidemia.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hypercholesterolemia
    Keywords
    Hyperlipidemia, Drug Therapy, Dyslipidemia

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    172 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Lapaquistat Acetate 100 mg QD + Atorvastatin QD
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    Atorvastatin QD
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Lapaquistat acetate and atorvastatin
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Lapaquistat acetate, Lipitor, TAK-475
    Intervention Description
    Lapaquistat acetate 100 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and atorvastatin 10 mg or 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Atorvastatin
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Lipitor, TAK-475
    Intervention Description
    Lapaquistat acetate placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and atorvastatin 10 mg or 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Triglycerides
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein B
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1
    Time Frame
    Week 6
    Title
    Percent change from Baseline in Very-Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
    Time Frame
    Week 6

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    79 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a medically accepted means of contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study. Prior to Screening, participant is not taking any lipid lowering agents and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 145 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL, or is taking atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 100 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL. Prior to Randomization, participant has taken at least 80% of open-label atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) doses during Run-in, and has a mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL for 2 consecutive samples within 15% of each other. Exclusion Criteria: Has been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. This criterion did not include those subjects with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Has an alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal, creatine phosphokinase greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, jaundice, or serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL (men) or 1.8 mg/dL (women) at Screening. Has diabetes or a history of liver disease or had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report. Has fibromyalgia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, or unexplained muscle pain and/or discontinuation of statin due to myalgia. Has a positive human immunodeficiency virus status or had been taking retroviral medications, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report. Has a body mass index of less than 15 or greater than 35 (weight/height2). Has a history of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse. Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within the past 30 days or, for drugs with a long half-life, within a period of less than 5 times the drug's half-life. Has any other serious disease or condition at Screening or at Randomization that might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol. Has a known hypersensitivity or history of adverse reaction to lapaquistat acetate, atorvastatin or other statins, or multiple intolerances or allergies to other medications. Is required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including: Lipid-lowering agents (including cholesterol absorption inhibitors, ethylicosapentate, plant sterols, niacin, and fibrates). Any statin, other than atorvastatin
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    VP, Clinical Science Strategy
    Organizational Affiliation
    Takeda
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    21518985
    Citation
    Stein EA, Bays H, O'Brien D, Pedicano J, Piper E, Spezzi A. Lapaquistat acetate: development of a squalene synthase inhibitor for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2011 May 10;123(18):1974-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.975284. Epub 2011 Apr 25.
    Results Reference
    result

    Learn more about this trial

    Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia

    We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs