Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia
Primary Purpose
Hypercholesterolemia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lapaquistat acetate and atorvastatin
Atorvastatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypercholesterolemia focused on measuring Hyperlipidemia, Drug Therapy, Dyslipidemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a medically accepted means of contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
- Prior to Screening, participant is not taking any lipid lowering agents and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 145 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL, or is taking atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 100 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL.
- Prior to Randomization, participant has taken at least 80% of open-label atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) doses during Run-in, and has a mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL for 2 consecutive samples within 15% of each other.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. This criterion did not include those subjects with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Has an alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal, creatine phosphokinase greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, jaundice, or serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL (men) or 1.8 mg/dL (women) at Screening.
- Has diabetes or a history of liver disease or had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
- Has fibromyalgia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, or unexplained muscle pain and/or discontinuation of statin due to myalgia.
- Has a positive human immunodeficiency virus status or had been taking retroviral medications, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
- Has a body mass index of less than 15 or greater than 35 (weight/height2).
- Has a history of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse.
- Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within the past 30 days or, for drugs with a long half-life, within a period of less than 5 times the drug's half-life.
- Has any other serious disease or condition at Screening or at Randomization that might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
- Has a known hypersensitivity or history of adverse reaction to lapaquistat acetate, atorvastatin or other statins, or multiple intolerances or allergies to other medications.
Is required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:
- Lipid-lowering agents (including cholesterol absorption inhibitors, ethylicosapentate, plant sterols, niacin, and fibrates).
- Any statin, other than atorvastatin
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Lapaquistat Acetate 100 mg QD + Atorvastatin QD
Atorvastatin QD
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percent change from Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percent change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Percent change from Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Percent change from Baseline in Triglycerides
Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein B
Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1
Percent change from Baseline in Very-Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00864643
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-475 (100 mg) Vs Placebo When Coadministered With Atorvastatin (10 or 20 mg) in Subjects With Primary Hypercholesterolemia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2005 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of lapaquistat acetate, once daily (QD), coadministered with a statin to lower lipid levels in Subjects with Hypercholesterolemia.
Detailed Description
Elevated plasma cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) and various other plasma lipid imbalances (dyslipidemias) are major risk factors for coronary heart disease. Normally, the balance among cholesterol synthesis, dietary intake, and degradation is adequate to maintain healthy cholesterol plasma levels. However, in patients with hypercholesterolemia, elevation in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol leads to atherosclerotic deposition of cholesterol in the arterial walls. Consequently, it has been established that lowering the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma concentration effectively reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. As a result of this finding, the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III identifies control of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol as essential in the prevention and management of coronary heart disease. Additional lipid risk factors designated by Adult Treatment Panel III include elevated triglycerides, elevated non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Lipoproteins rich in triglycerides, such as very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, appear to contribute to atherosclerosis, whereas the apparent protective effect of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol may be limited at low density lipoprotein concentrations.
TAK-475 (lapaquistat acetate) is a squalene synthase inhibitor currently under development at Takeda for the treatment of dyslipidemia.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypercholesterolemia
Keywords
Hyperlipidemia, Drug Therapy, Dyslipidemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
172 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Lapaquistat Acetate 100 mg QD + Atorvastatin QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Atorvastatin QD
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lapaquistat acetate and atorvastatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lapaquistat acetate, Lipitor, TAK-475
Intervention Description
Lapaquistat acetate 100 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and atorvastatin 10 mg or 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Atorvastatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lipitor, TAK-475
Intervention Description
Lapaquistat acetate placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and atorvastatin 10 mg or 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Time Frame
Week 6
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Percent change from Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Triglycerides
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein B
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Percent change from Baseline in Very-Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Time Frame
Week 6
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
79 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a medically accepted means of contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
Prior to Screening, participant is not taking any lipid lowering agents and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 145 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL, or is taking atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) and has an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 100 mg/dL and triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL.
Prior to Randomization, participant has taken at least 80% of open-label atorvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg) doses during Run-in, and has a mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL for 2 consecutive samples within 15% of each other.
Exclusion Criteria:
Has been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. This criterion did not include those subjects with basal cell or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
Has an alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 1.5x the upper limit of normal, creatine phosphokinase greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, jaundice, or serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL (men) or 1.8 mg/dL (women) at Screening.
Has diabetes or a history of liver disease or had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
Has fibromyalgia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, or unexplained muscle pain and/or discontinuation of statin due to myalgia.
Has a positive human immunodeficiency virus status or had been taking retroviral medications, as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
Has a body mass index of less than 15 or greater than 35 (weight/height2).
Has a history of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse.
Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within the past 30 days or, for drugs with a long half-life, within a period of less than 5 times the drug's half-life.
Has any other serious disease or condition at Screening or at Randomization that might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
Has a known hypersensitivity or history of adverse reaction to lapaquistat acetate, atorvastatin or other statins, or multiple intolerances or allergies to other medications.
Is required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:
Lipid-lowering agents (including cholesterol absorption inhibitors, ethylicosapentate, plant sterols, niacin, and fibrates).
Any statin, other than atorvastatin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
VP, Clinical Science Strategy
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21518985
Citation
Stein EA, Bays H, O'Brien D, Pedicano J, Piper E, Spezzi A. Lapaquistat acetate: development of a squalene synthase inhibitor for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2011 May 10;123(18):1974-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.975284. Epub 2011 Apr 25.
Results Reference
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Efficacy and Safety of Lapaquistat Acetate Coadministered With Atorvastatin in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia
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