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Laboratory-Treated T Cells and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ipilimumab
cyclophosphamide
biopsy
aldesleukin
immunohistochemistry staining method
polymerase chain reaction
immunoenzyme technique
therapeutic cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Sponsored by
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histopathologic documentation of melanoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease
  • Expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status of 0-1
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk or pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
  • Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP
  • Willing and able to give informed consent
  • Adequate venous access-consider peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or central line
  • Bi-dimensionally measurable disease by palpation on clinical exam, or radiographic imaging (X-ray, computed tomography [CT] scan)
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery; at least 6 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin; if started before T-cell administration, Ipilimumab infusions must be least 21 days apart
  • Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to =< grade 1, baseline, or been deemed irreversible
  • Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after study drug is stopped

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with active infections or oral temperature > 38.2 C within 72 hours prior to planned leukapheresis; the procedure may be deferred
  • Patients with hematocrit (Hct) < 30%, white blood cells (WBC) < 2500/uL and platelets < 50,000 immediately prior to leukapheresis; the procedure may be deferred
  • Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • White blood cell count (WBC) < 2000/uL
  • Hematocrit (Hct) < 24% or hemoglobin (Hb) < 8 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophile count (ANC) < 1000
  • Platelets < 50,000
  • Creatinine > 3.0 x upper limit normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 x ULN
  • Bilirubin > 3 x ULN
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry
  • Clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction, as determined by medical history and physical exam; patients so identified will undergo pulmonary functions testing and those with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) < 2.0 L or diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLco) (corr for Hgb) < 50% will be excluded
  • Significant cardiovascular abnormalities as defined by any one of the following:

    • Congestive heart failure
    • Clinically significant hypotension
    • Symptoms of coronary artery disease
    • Presence of cardiac arrhythmias on electrocardiogram (EKG) requiring drug therapy
    • Ejection fraction < 50 % (echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition [MUGA] scan)
  • Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or contrast CT)
  • Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, infiltrating lung disease) whose possible progression during treatment would be considered by the Investigator to be unacceptable
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea
  • Positive screening tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis (Hep) B, and Hep C; if positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the patient can be treated
  • Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy
  • No prisoners or children will be enrolled on this study
  • Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose
  • Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol; patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study

Sites / Locations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (laboratory-treated T cells and ipilimumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV on day -2, therapeutic cytotoxic T lymphocytes IV over 30-60 minutes on day 0, low-dose aldesleukin SC BID on days 0-13, and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Numeric frequency and functional persistence of transferred CTL
Determined using peptide major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-tetramer analysis or specific CDR3 T-cell-receptor (TCR) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of transferred CTL if necessary. The function of transferred CTL will be determined by intracellular cytokine staining of tetramer+ CD8+ cells following in vitro stimulation.
Toxicity assessment of study treatment, assessed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Responses to non-targeted T cell antigens
Blood samples taken will be analyzed for the induction of non-targeted T cell responses. Two approaches will be used: tetramer analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) assay.

Full Information

First Posted
March 27, 2009
Last Updated
April 17, 2017
Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00871481
Brief Title
Laboratory-Treated T Cells and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
Laboratory-Treated T Cells and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving laboratory-treated T cells and ipilimumab together to see how well they work in treating patients with metastatic melanoma. Treating a patient's T cells in the laboratory may help the T cells kill more tumor cells when they are put back in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving laboratory-treated T cells together with ipilimumab may kill more tumor cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the safety and efficacy of adoptively transferred cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTL) targeting melanoma tumors combined with anti-CTLA4. II. Evaluate the influence of anti-CTLA4 (ipilimumab) on the duration of in vivo persistence and anti-tumor efficacy achieved following adoptive transfer of antigen-specific CTL. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the influence of anti-CTLA4 on the induction of T cells to non-targeted tumor-associated antigens (antigen-spreading) following adoptive transfer antigen-specific CTL, and the correlation of these responses with clinical outcome. OUTLINE: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on day -2, therapeutic cytotoxic T lymphocytes IV over 30-60 minutes on day 0, low-dose aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 0-13, and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
Single
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (laboratory-treated T cells and ipilimumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV on day -2, therapeutic cytotoxic T lymphocytes IV over 30-60 minutes on day 0, low-dose aldesleukin SC BID on days 0-13, and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 22, 43, and 64 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 monoclonal antibody, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA-4, monoclonal antibody CTLA-4
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
biopsy
Other Intervention Name(s)
biopsies
Intervention Description
Optional correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
IL-2, Proleukin, recombinant human interleukin-2, recombinant interleukin-2
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry staining method
Other Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
polymerase chain reaction
Other Intervention Name(s)
PCR
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme technique
Other Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme techniques
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Other Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic CTLs
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numeric frequency and functional persistence of transferred CTL
Description
Determined using peptide major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-tetramer analysis or specific CDR3 T-cell-receptor (TCR) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of transferred CTL if necessary. The function of transferred CTL will be determined by intracellular cytokine staining of tetramer+ CD8+ cells following in vitro stimulation.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post-infusion
Title
Toxicity assessment of study treatment, assessed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post-infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Responses to non-targeted T cell antigens
Description
Blood samples taken will be analyzed for the induction of non-targeted T cell responses. Two approaches will be used: tetramer analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) assay.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year following T cell infusion and/or at the time of observed partial or complete clinical response

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histopathologic documentation of melanoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease Expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status of 0-1 Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk or pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP Willing and able to give informed consent Adequate venous access-consider peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or central line Bi-dimensionally measurable disease by palpation on clinical exam, or radiographic imaging (X-ray, computed tomography [CT] scan) At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery; at least 6 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin; if started before T-cell administration, Ipilimumab infusions must be least 21 days apart Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to =< grade 1, baseline, or been deemed irreversible Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after study drug is stopped Exclusion Criteria: Patients with active infections or oral temperature > 38.2 C within 72 hours prior to planned leukapheresis; the procedure may be deferred Patients with hematocrit (Hct) < 30%, white blood cells (WBC) < 2500/uL and platelets < 50,000 immediately prior to leukapheresis; the procedure may be deferred Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix White blood cell count (WBC) < 2000/uL Hematocrit (Hct) < 24% or hemoglobin (Hb) < 8 g/dL Absolute neutrophile count (ANC) < 1000 Platelets < 50,000 Creatinine > 3.0 x upper limit normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 x ULN Bilirubin > 3 x ULN Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry Clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction, as determined by medical history and physical exam; patients so identified will undergo pulmonary functions testing and those with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) < 2.0 L or diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLco) (corr for Hgb) < 50% will be excluded Significant cardiovascular abnormalities as defined by any one of the following: Congestive heart failure Clinically significant hypotension Symptoms of coronary artery disease Presence of cardiac arrhythmias on electrocardiogram (EKG) requiring drug therapy Ejection fraction < 50 % (echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition [MUGA] scan) Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or contrast CT) Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, infiltrating lung disease) whose possible progression during treatment would be considered by the Investigator to be unacceptable Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea Positive screening tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis (Hep) B, and Hep C; if positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the patient can be treated Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy No prisoners or children will be enrolled on this study Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol; patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aude Chapuis
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27269940
Citation
Chapuis AG, Roberts IM, Thompson JA, Margolin KA, Bhatia S, Lee SM, Sloan HL, Lai IP, Farrar EA, Wagener F, Shibuya KC, Cao J, Wolchok JD, Greenberg PD, Yee C. T-Cell Therapy Using Interleukin-21-Primed Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocytes Combined With Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocyte Antigen-4 Blockade Results in Long-Term Cell Persistence and Durable Tumor Regression. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Nov 1;34(31):3787-3795. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.5142.
Results Reference
derived

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Laboratory-Treated T Cells and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

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