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Scoring Clinical Index For Onychomycosis in Toenail Onychomycosis Treating With Itraconazole Capsules

Primary Purpose

Onychomycosis, Toe

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Itraconazole
Sponsored by
Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Onychomycosis, Toe focused on measuring Onychomycosis, Toe, Itraconazole, Sporanox

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Onychomycosis participants whose etiologic agent is identified by potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear and bacterial identification test
  • Participants with Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) greater than or equal to 9
  • Participants who are healthy in general in following items: medical and medication history, physical examination before administration time, vital signs (blood pressure and pulse) and clinical laboratory tests (clinical test results [liver function and renal function] are within 2 times the normal range)
  • Female participants of child-bearing age who use acceptable contraceptives
  • Participants who can understand features of clinical study and signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with psoriasis (scaly skin rash)
  • Diabetic participants who take an anti-diabetic drug
  • Pregnant or breast feeding female participants
  • Participants with clinical evidence of arterial insufficiency or peripheral vascular disease and medical history of decreased ventricular function like congestive heart failure (heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body)
  • Participants who applied a topical antifungal agent (nail lacquer) on target nail within 1 month before the study medication administration and who took an oral antifungal agent within 3 month before the study medication administration

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Itraconazole

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 5
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 5 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 9
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 9 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 13
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 13 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 25
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 25 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 37
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 37 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 49
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 49 compared to Baseline were reported.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants Showing Mycological Cure
    Mycological cure was defined as a case in which the results of both potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear test and bacterial identification test (BIT) were found to be negative at each pre-defined time point.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 13, 2009
    Last Updated
    June 24, 2013
    Sponsor
    Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00871728
    Brief Title
    Scoring Clinical Index For Onychomycosis in Toenail Onychomycosis Treating With Itraconazole Capsules
    Official Title
    Change in SCIO (Scoring Clinical Index For Onychomycosis) in Toenail Onychomycosis Treating With Itraconazole Capsules
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2013
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 2007 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 2009 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2009 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the participants with toenail onychomycosis (fungal infection of the nail) confirmed positive by potassium hydroxide (KOH) and bacterial identification test after administration of itraconazole (ICZ) capsule, to identify the change in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) score and to determine the relationship between the change of SCIO score and mycological cure rate and clinical improvement.
    Detailed Description
    This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study) study of ICZ in participants with onychomycosis. The present study consists of 2 periods: Screening period (up to Week minus 2) and Treatment period (up to Week 49). The ICZ will be administered in 3 cycles (Week 1, Week 5 and Week 9) and each cycle will consist of taking 2 capsules of 100 milligram (mg) each, orally, twice daily, continuously for 1 week. Total duration of treatment will be of 49 weeks. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by percentage of participants showing 10 percent or higher response in SCIO Score. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Onychomycosis, Toe
    Keywords
    Onychomycosis, Toe, Itraconazole, Sporanox

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 4
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    132 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Itraconazole
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Itraconazole
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Sporanox
    Intervention Description
    Itraconazole (ICZ) capsule will be administered in 3 cycles (Week 1, Week 5 and Week 9) and each cycle will consist of taking 2 capsules of 100 milligram (mg) each, orally twice daily, continuously for 1 week and then not taking medication for next 3 weeks. Total duration of treatment will be 49 weeks.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 5
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 5 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 5
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 9
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 9 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 9
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 13
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 13 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 13
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 25
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 25 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 25
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 37
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 37 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 37
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing 10 Percent or Higher Response in Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) Score at Week 49
    Description
    The SCIO is based on clinical state and its items include major factors that can have an effect on the outcome of onychomycosis treatment. The factors include the clinical form, depth of an infected area and subungal hyperkeratosis. The SCIO score range from 1 to 30 and higher score indicates more severity. The score is classified into 7 steps and as there is treatment for each step, treatment based on the clinical state can be applied consistently. Percentage of participants who show an improvement in SCIO score by 10 percent or more at Week 49 compared to Baseline were reported.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Week 49
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Showing Mycological Cure
    Description
    Mycological cure was defined as a case in which the results of both potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear test and bacterial identification test (BIT) were found to be negative at each pre-defined time point.
    Time Frame
    Week 13, 25, 37 and 49

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    20 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Onychomycosis participants whose etiologic agent is identified by potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear and bacterial identification test Participants with Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis (SCIO) greater than or equal to 9 Participants who are healthy in general in following items: medical and medication history, physical examination before administration time, vital signs (blood pressure and pulse) and clinical laboratory tests (clinical test results [liver function and renal function] are within 2 times the normal range) Female participants of child-bearing age who use acceptable contraceptives Participants who can understand features of clinical study and signed informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: Participants with psoriasis (scaly skin rash) Diabetic participants who take an anti-diabetic drug Pregnant or breast feeding female participants Participants with clinical evidence of arterial insufficiency or peripheral vascular disease and medical history of decreased ventricular function like congestive heart failure (heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body) Participants who applied a topical antifungal agent (nail lacquer) on target nail within 1 month before the study medication administration and who took an oral antifungal agent within 3 month before the study medication administration
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Janssen Korea, Ltd. Clinical Trial
    Organizational Affiliation
    Janssen Korea, Ltd.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Scoring Clinical Index For Onychomycosis in Toenail Onychomycosis Treating With Itraconazole Capsules

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