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Lapatinib and Capecitabine for Second Line Treatment of Pancreas Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreas Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lapatinib and Capecitabine
Sponsored by
Georgetown University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreas Cancer focused on measuring Pancreas cancer, lapatinib, capecitabine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  • Prior failed 1st line gemcitabine therapy for metastatic disease or relapsed within six months of completion of gemcitabine adjuvant therapy
  • Prior capecitabine or 5fu is allowed in the setting of radiation
  • Must either be able to swallow or receive enteral nutrition via gastrostomy feeding tube
  • Cardiac ejection fraction within institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Signed informed consent form
  • Adequate hepatic, bone marrow, and renal function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any prior treatment with lapatinib, or any anti-HER2 treatment or any anti-EGFR treatment
  • Not recovered from adverse events to a toxicity grade </= 1 due to prior chemotherapy
  • More than one prior chemotherapy regimens
  • Known brain metastases, uncontrolled seizure disorders, encephalitis, or multiple sclerosis
  • HIV positive on antiretroviral therapy
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib or capecitabine
  • Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis)
  • Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/ social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Concurrent malignancy unless the subject has been curatively treated and disease free for >/= 2 years or the cancer was non-melanoma skin cancer or early cervical cancer.
  • Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1500, platelets < 75,000
  • Transaminases > 3.0 times the upper limit of normal, except in known hepatic metastasis, wherein they must be < 5.0 times the upper limit of normal
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 times the ULN, > 2.5 x ULN if patient has Gilbert's syndrome

Sites / Locations

  • Georgetown University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lapatinib and Capecitabine

Arm Description

Treatment

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Time of study entry to time of death

Secondary Outcome Measures

Clinical Benefit Response
number of participants who had stable disease or partial response or complete response per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Stable Disease: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Progression Free Survival
Time of study entry to cancer progression.
Adverse Events
Grade 3 or 4 toxicities

Full Information

First Posted
April 13, 2009
Last Updated
January 17, 2017
Sponsor
Georgetown University
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00881621
Brief Title
Lapatinib and Capecitabine for Second Line Treatment of Pancreas Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Lapatinib and Capecitabine in 2nd Line Treatment of Locally Advanced/Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
slow enrollment
Study Start Date
August 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Georgetown University
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients are being asked to participate in this study who have locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer (cancer of the pancreas that has spread to another part of the body) that has gotten worse after first-line chemotherapy. The purpose of this study is to see if the drugs, Capecitabine and Lapatinib (two chemotherapy agents), prolong survival and improve quality of life as compared to supportive care alone. Lapatinib in combination with a drug called capecitabine, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. It has not yet been approved to treat this type of cancer. Both of these drugs are pills. This research is being done because it is not known if the combination of Capecitabine and Lapatinib is better than supportive care alone for pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
This is an open-label single-arm Phase II trial for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed first line Gemcitabine-based therapy. Patients will be treated with a combination of Capecitabine and Lapatinib, a dual tyrosine-kinase inhibitor of EGFR and HER-2.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreas Cancer
Keywords
Pancreas cancer, lapatinib, capecitabine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lapatinib and Capecitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lapatinib and Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tykerb, GW572016
Intervention Description
Lapatinib 1250-mg PO daily one hour before or after meals Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 PO twice daily on days 1-14 of 21-day cycle for a total of 8 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Time of study entry to time of death
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Benefit Response
Description
number of participants who had stable disease or partial response or complete response per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Stable Disease: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Time of study entry to cancer progression.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Grade 3 or 4 toxicities
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Prior failed 1st line gemcitabine therapy for metastatic disease or relapsed within six months of completion of gemcitabine adjuvant therapy Prior capecitabine or 5fu is allowed in the setting of radiation Must either be able to swallow or receive enteral nutrition via gastrostomy feeding tube Cardiac ejection fraction within institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram ECOG performance status 0-2 Signed informed consent form Adequate hepatic, bone marrow, and renal function Exclusion Criteria: Any prior treatment with lapatinib, or any anti-HER2 treatment or any anti-EGFR treatment Not recovered from adverse events to a toxicity grade </= 1 due to prior chemotherapy More than one prior chemotherapy regimens Known brain metastases, uncontrolled seizure disorders, encephalitis, or multiple sclerosis HIV positive on antiretroviral therapy Pregnant or lactating History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib or capecitabine Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/ social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency Concurrent malignancy unless the subject has been curatively treated and disease free for >/= 2 years or the cancer was non-melanoma skin cancer or early cervical cancer. Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min Absolute neutrophil count < 1500, platelets < 75,000 Transaminases > 3.0 times the upper limit of normal, except in known hepatic metastasis, wherein they must be < 5.0 times the upper limit of normal Total bilirubin > 1.5 times the ULN, > 2.5 x ULN if patient has Gilbert's syndrome
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruth He, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Georgetown University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgetown University Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Lapatinib and Capecitabine for Second Line Treatment of Pancreas Cancer

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