search
Back to results

Azacitidine and Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Lung or Head and Neck Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Azacitidine and Cisplatin
Sponsored by
Loma Linda University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Azacitidine, Vidaza, Cisplatin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck or non-small cell lung cancer that is either metastatic or has persisted or recurred following definitive surgery and/or radiation therapy, and is not amenable to salvage surgical resection.
  • Patients may have received previous chemotherapy and/or biological treatment such as cetuximab, bevacizumab or erlotinib) for the recurrent or metastatic disease. Prior treatment must have been completed at least 28 days (42 days for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study and all toxicities must have been resolved. Patients who have received prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor alone such as cetuximab or erlotinib are allowed to enter the study at least 14 days after receiving the last dose of the prior treatment.
  • Prior radiation must have been completed at least 28 days before entry into the study and all toxicities must have been resolved (no more than 3000 cGy to fields including substantial marrow).
  • Surgery must have been completed at least 28 days 28 days before entry into the study and all complications/adverse events must have been resolved.
  • Age >18 years.
  • ECOG performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60%).
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function
  • Patients must not be planning to receive any other concurrent therapy (i.e. radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy or gene therapy) while they are on this study.
  • Patients must be able to understand and sign a written informed consent document approved for this trial.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to azacitidine treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with symptomatic brain metastases are excluded from this clinical trial. Patients with asymptomatic brain metastases are allowed. The patient must be stable for 2 weeks after radiotherapy; if the patient is on corticosteroids, the dose of cortico steroids must have been stable for 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment, or be in the process of being tapered.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to azacitidine, cisplatin and mannitol or other agents used in study.
  • Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this trial because of the increased risk of fetal harm including fetal death from the chemotherapeutic agents. Women/men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients known to be HIV-positive are not eligible because of the potential to confound this study's endpoints.
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years.

Sites / Locations

  • Loma Linda University Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Azacitidine and Cisplatin

Arm Description

Every 4 weeks, azacitidine is given daily as subcutaneous injection for 5 days from day 1 to day 5, and cisplatin is given as intravenous injection on day 8. The dose of azacitidine will be dose escalated among each group of 3-6 patients, and the dose of cisplatin is fixed.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluate the safety and toxicity of azacitidine and cisplatin combination.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine the biologically effective dose of azacitidine, maximum tolerated dose of azacitidine and cisplatin combination, and tumor response

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2009
Last Updated
April 13, 2018
Sponsor
Loma Linda University
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00901537
Brief Title
Azacitidine and Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Lung or Head and Neck Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Study of Azacitidine in Combination With Cisplatin in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor terminated due to no enrollments within last 4 months.
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Loma Linda University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The standard of care for head and neck and lung cancer includes chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. For patients with cancer of head and neck or lung that recurs after surgery and/or radiation, or has spread to other parts of body, chemotherapy using cisplatin can slow down tumor growth and extend lifespan. The study drug, azacitidine, can block the ability of some cancer cells to replicate, and has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in myelodysplastic syndrome, which is a slowly developing blood cell-related cancer. In laboratory and animal experiments using head and neck and lung cancer cells, azacitidine has been shown to be a cisplatin "helper", (that is, it makes cisplatin more effective in stopping the growth of head and neck and lung cancer. ) Since the combination of azacitidine and cisplatin has not been used in patients with head and neck or lung cancer, the investigators are performing this study combining azacitidine and cisplatin to find out what effects, good and/or bad, the study drug may have on patients with advanced head and neck or lung cancer. The investigators are doing this study because they would like to find a better treatment for these types of cancer.
Detailed Description
Azacitidine will be given with standard dose of cisplatin. At the beginning of the study, three patients will be treated with low dose of azacitidine. If that dose does not cause bad side effects, then the dose will slowly be made higher for new patients who take part in the study. Patients will receive azacitidine as a once-a-day subcutaneous (under the skin) injection every day from day 1 to day 5 of 28 days in this study. Cisplatin is given intravenously on day 8. This 28-day or 4-week period of time is called a cycle. Cycles are repeated every four weeks for as long as the physician recommends. During this study, patients will need the following tests and procedures. Physical exam - This will be done weekly during first 2 weeks of every 4-week treatment cycle. Blood tests for blood counts - These will be done every week. Blood tests for kidney function, liver function, and to measure electrolytes - These will be done every week Blood samples for research study - This will be done weekly during first cycle, then weekly during the first 2 weeks on the subsequent treatment cycles X-rays or scans - These will be done once every 8 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Keywords
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Azacitidine, Vidaza, Cisplatin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Azacitidine and Cisplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Every 4 weeks, azacitidine is given daily as subcutaneous injection for 5 days from day 1 to day 5, and cisplatin is given as intravenous injection on day 8. The dose of azacitidine will be dose escalated among each group of 3-6 patients, and the dose of cisplatin is fixed.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Azacitidine and Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vidaza, 5-Azacytidine
Intervention Description
We plan to give azacitidine daily as subcutaneous injection at escalated doses (37, 60, 75, 85, 100 and 110 mg/m2) for 5 days from day 1 to day 5, and give cisplatin 75 mg/m2 as intravenous injection on day 8, every 4 weeks as a cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate the safety and toxicity of azacitidine and cisplatin combination.
Time Frame
weekly for first 4 weeks, then weekly times 2 for every 4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the biologically effective dose of azacitidine, maximum tolerated dose of azacitidine and cisplatin combination, and tumor response
Time Frame
every 8 weeks for response evaluation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck or non-small cell lung cancer that is either metastatic or has persisted or recurred following definitive surgery and/or radiation therapy, and is not amenable to salvage surgical resection. Patients may have received previous chemotherapy and/or biological treatment such as cetuximab, bevacizumab or erlotinib) for the recurrent or metastatic disease. Prior treatment must have been completed at least 28 days (42 days for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study and all toxicities must have been resolved. Patients who have received prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor alone such as cetuximab or erlotinib are allowed to enter the study at least 14 days after receiving the last dose of the prior treatment. Prior radiation must have been completed at least 28 days before entry into the study and all toxicities must have been resolved (no more than 3000 cGy to fields including substantial marrow). Surgery must have been completed at least 28 days 28 days before entry into the study and all complications/adverse events must have been resolved. Age >18 years. ECOG performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60%). Life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function Patients must not be planning to receive any other concurrent therapy (i.e. radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy or gene therapy) while they are on this study. Patients must be able to understand and sign a written informed consent document approved for this trial. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to azacitidine treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with symptomatic brain metastases are excluded from this clinical trial. Patients with asymptomatic brain metastases are allowed. The patient must be stable for 2 weeks after radiotherapy; if the patient is on corticosteroids, the dose of cortico steroids must have been stable for 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment, or be in the process of being tapered. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to azacitidine, cisplatin and mannitol or other agents used in study. Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this trial because of the increased risk of fetal harm including fetal death from the chemotherapeutic agents. Women/men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Patients known to be HIV-positive are not eligible because of the potential to confound this study's endpoints. No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chung-Tsen Hsueh, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Loma Linda University Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Loma Linda University Cancer Center
City
Loma Linda
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92354
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Azacitidine and Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Lung or Head and Neck Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs