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ATX Study:A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab), Tarceva (Erlotinib) and Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Austria
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab [Avastin]
capecitabine [Xeloda]
erlotinib [Tarceva]
Sponsored by
Hoffmann-La Roche
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult patients, >=18 years of age;
  • pancreatic cancer with locally advanced and/or metastatic disease (stage IV);
  • chemonaive for metastatic or locally advanced disease;
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • local (stage IA to IIB)and locally advanced (stage III) pancreatic cancer;
  • previous exposure to Avastin, Tarceva or Xeloda;
  • other primary tumor within the last 5 years prior to enrollment, except for adequately treated cancer in situ of cervix, or basal cell skin cancer;
  • current or recent chronic use of aspirin (>325 mg/day) or full therapeutic dose of anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Capecitabine
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least 33 percent (%) of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as any greater than or equal to (>=) Grade (G) 3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to adverse events (AEs).
Part 1: MTD of Erlotinib
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs.
Part 1: MTD of Bevacizumab
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs.
Part 1: Preliminary Recommended Dose (PRD) of Capecitabine for Part 2
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.
Part 1: PRD of Erlotinib for Part 2
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.
Part 1: PRD of Bevacizumab for Part 2
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-Deoxy-5-Fluorocytidine [5'-DFCR] and 5'-Deoxy-5-Fluorouridine [5'-DFUR])
Part 1: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Part 1: Last Quantifiable Drug Concentration (Clast) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Free From Disease Progression
As per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
A participant was defined as having controlled disease if they sustained a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) during the assessment. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Response
Clinical benefit response was defined as a composite of pain control, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), and weight. The KPS allows participants to be classified as per their functional impairment (abnormal function). It was recorded on an 11-point scale; 0= "dead" to 100= "Normal, no complaints, no evidence of disease" and sub-divided to 3 categories; 0 to 40 = "Unable to care for self, requires institutional or hospital care or equivalent, disease may be rapidly progressing"; 50 to 70= "Unable to work, able to live at home and care for most personal needs, varying amount of assistance needed and 80 to 100= "Able to carry on normal activity; no special care is needed".
Part 2: Overall Survival
Survival was the interval of time from date of first dose of study medication to date of death at any time. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of last contact when they were known to be alive.

Full Information

First Posted
April 15, 2009
Last Updated
July 13, 2015
Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00925769
Brief Title
ATX Study:A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab), Tarceva (Erlotinib) and Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
An Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effect on Disease Progression of Triple Combination Treatment With Erlotinib (Tarceva), Bevacizumab (Avastin), and Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer (REBECA-Trial).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This 2 part study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a combination of Avastin, Tarceva and Xeloda (ATX) as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic cancer. In the first part of the study, cohorts of patients will receive escalating doses of combination treatment to determine the maximum tolerated dose. The recommended dose will be used in the second part of the study to determine the efficacy of the ATX regime, in terms of its effect on disease progression. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is <100 individuals.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab [Avastin]
Intervention Description
Escalating doses of 5/10mg/kg q2w
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
capecitabine [Xeloda]
Intervention Description
Escalating doses of 500/650/750/900mg/m2 bid
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib [Tarceva]
Intervention Description
Escalating doses of 100/150mg daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Capecitabine
Description
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least 33 percent (%) of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as any greater than or equal to (>=) Grade (G) 3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to adverse events (AEs).
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Title
Part 1: MTD of Erlotinib
Description
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs.
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Title
Part 1: MTD of Bevacizumab
Description
MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs.
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Title
Part 1: Preliminary Recommended Dose (PRD) of Capecitabine for Part 2
Description
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Title
Part 1: PRD of Erlotinib for Part 2
Description
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Title
Part 1: PRD of Bevacizumab for Part 2
Description
Once the MTD was reached then the preceding lower dose level was used as PRD. MTD for each of the medications was defined as the lowest dose studied which resulted in DLT in at least 33% of participants of the same quality category. DLT was defined as >= G3 or G4 toxicity; >= G3 non-hematological toxicities directly related to study treatment (other than untreated nausea/vomiting, alopecia, G3/G4 bilirubinemia for less than 7 days due to edema of the ductus choledochus and anemia); G4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia lasting >= 7 days or G3 thrombocytopenia with complications, requiring transfusions, febrile neutropenia; stopping of oral CAP and/or ERL intake for >= 7 days, and/or cancellation of one or more BEV infusion(s) due to AEs. If MTD was not defined for a drug treatment then the maximum planned dose of that particular drug was considered as PRD for Part 2.
Time Frame
Up to Week 6 (Cycle 1-3)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-Deoxy-5-Fluorocytidine [5'-DFCR] and 5'-Deoxy-5-Fluorouridine [5'-DFUR])
Time Frame
CAP: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours (h) of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259) ERL: 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 24, 28, 48, 52, 72, 76, 96, 100, 120, 124, 144, 148, 168 and 172 h of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259)
Title
Part 1: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Time Frame
CAP: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours (h) of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259) ERL: 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 24, 28, 48, 52, 72, 76, 96, 100, 120, 124, 144, 148, 168 and 172 h of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259)
Title
Part 1: Last Quantifiable Drug Concentration (Clast) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Time Frame
CAP: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours (h) of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259) ERL: 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 24, 28, 48, 52, 72, 76, 96, 100, 120, 124, 144, 148, 168 and 172 h of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259)
Title
Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Erlotinib and Its Metabolite OSI-420 (CP373420), Capecitabine and Its Metabolites (5'-DFCR and 5'-DFUR)
Time Frame
CAP: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours (h) of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259) ERL: 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 24, 28, 48, 52, 72, 76, 96, 100, 120, 124, 144, 148, 168 and 172 h of every 2-week cycle (until Week 259)
Title
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Free From Disease Progression
Description
As per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1, progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Month 6
Title
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
Description
A participant was defined as having controlled disease if they sustained a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) during the assessment. As per RECIST v1.1, CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
Time Frame
From baseline thereafter, every 6 weeks (±7 days), then 1 week after last dose (follow-up), thereafter every 6 weeks (±7 days) until disease progression (up to Week 259)
Title
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Response
Description
Clinical benefit response was defined as a composite of pain control, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), and weight. The KPS allows participants to be classified as per their functional impairment (abnormal function). It was recorded on an 11-point scale; 0= "dead" to 100= "Normal, no complaints, no evidence of disease" and sub-divided to 3 categories; 0 to 40 = "Unable to care for self, requires institutional or hospital care or equivalent, disease may be rapidly progressing"; 50 to 70= "Unable to work, able to live at home and care for most personal needs, varying amount of assistance needed and 80 to 100= "Able to carry on normal activity; no special care is needed".
Time Frame
One week before start of study treatment and weekly until disease progression or death (Up to Week 259)
Title
Part 2: Overall Survival
Description
Survival was the interval of time from date of first dose of study medication to date of death at any time. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of last contact when they were known to be alive.
Time Frame
From baseline until death (Up to Week 259)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: adult patients, >=18 years of age; pancreatic cancer with locally advanced and/or metastatic disease (stage IV); chemonaive for metastatic or locally advanced disease; ECOG performance status of 0-2. Exclusion Criteria: local (stage IA to IIB)and locally advanced (stage III) pancreatic cancer; previous exposure to Avastin, Tarceva or Xeloda; other primary tumor within the last 5 years prior to enrollment, except for adequately treated cancer in situ of cervix, or basal cell skin cancer; current or recent chronic use of aspirin (>325 mg/day) or full therapeutic dose of anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Hoffmann-La Roche
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1100
Country
Austria
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1130
Country
Austria

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

ATX Study:A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab), Tarceva (Erlotinib) and Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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