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Trial for the Evaluation of the Effect of Systemic Low-dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) on the Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Comprising Synthetic Melanoma Peptides Administered With Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)-In-Adjuvant, in Patients With High Risk Melanoma (MEL36)

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
low-dose IL-2
melanoma vaccine
Sponsored by
University of Virginia
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring melanoma, vaccine, peptides, adjuvant, immunogenicity, stage IIB, stage III or resected stage IV

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have been diagnosed, by cytologic or histologic examination, with AJCC stage IIB, stage III or resected stage IV melanoma.
  • Patients with up to 2 brain metastases less than or equal to 2 cm that have been surgically removed or treated successfully with the gamma-knife are eligible. Surgical resections must have been performed within 6 months prior to entry.
  • All patients must have:

    1. ECOG performance status 0-1, and,
    2. Ability and willingness to give informed consent.
  • Laboratory parameters as follows:

    • HLA-A1, A2 or A3 (+)
    • gp100 (+) and/or tyrosinase (+) tumor cells
    • ANC > 1000/mm3, and Platelets > 100,000 and Hgb > 9
    • Hepatic: AST and ALT up to 2.5 x upper limits of normal (ULN), Bilirubin up to 2.5 x ULN, Alkaline phosphatase up to 2.5 x ULN
    • Renal: Creatinine up to 1.5 x ULN
    • Serology: HIV negative, Hepatitis C negative

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients who are currently receiving cytotoxic Chemotherapy or radiation or who have received that therapy within the preceding 4 weeks.
  • Patients with known or suspected allergies to any component of the vaccine.
  • Patients receiving the following medications at study entry or within the preceding 30 days are excluded:

    • Agents with putative immunomodulating activity (with the exception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents)
    • Allergy desensitization injections
    • Corticosteroids, administered parenterally or orally - topical corticosteroids are acceptable
  • Any growth factors, Interleukin 2, Interferon alfa.
  • Prior melanoma vaccinations will not be an exclusion criteria if given more than 8 weeks previously, but will be recorded, and data analysis will take this into account.
  • Other investigational drugs or investigational therapy also will not necessarily be an exclusion criteria, but will similarly be recorded and taken into account during data analysis.
  • Pregnancy or the possibility of becoming pregnant during vaccine administration.

    • Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urinary or serum beta-HCG) prior to administration of the first vaccine dose.
    • Males and females must agree, in the consent form, to use effective birth control methods during the course of vaccination.
    • This is consistent with existing standards of practice for vaccine and chemotherapy protocols.
  • Patients in whom there is a medical contraindication or potential problem in complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Patients classified according to the New York Heart Association classification system as having Class II, III or IV heart disease.
  • Patients with active connective tissue disease requiring medication, or other severe autoimmune disease.
  • Patients who are actively hyperthyroid.
  • Patients with uncontrolled diabetes.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Peptides with GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, with upfront IL-2

    Peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, delayed IL-2

    Arm Description

    Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 1 and ending at week 7.

    Peptides plus GMCSF-in-adjuvant, with delayed IL-2. Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 4 and ending at week 10.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    To evaluate the effect of systemic low-dose IL-2 on the immunogenicity of a vaccine comprising synthetic melanoma peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Changes in disease, analysis of melanoma antigen (gp100, tyrosinase, MART-1) expression on melanoma cells from metastatic sites, Vitiligo.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 24, 2009
    Last Updated
    October 20, 2010
    Sponsor
    University of Virginia
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00928902
    Brief Title
    Trial for the Evaluation of the Effect of Systemic Low-dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) on the Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Comprising Synthetic Melanoma Peptides Administered With Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)-In-Adjuvant, in Patients With High Risk Melanoma
    Acronym
    MEL36
    Official Title
    Pilot Phase II Trial for the Evaluation of the Effect of Systemic Low-dose IL-2 on the Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Comprising Synthetic Melanoma Peptides Administered With GM-CSF-in-Adjuvant, in Patients With High Risk Melanoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2010
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    November 1999 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 2001 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    March 2005 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Virginia

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This clinical pilot study will test the hypothesis that systemic low-dose IL-2 therapy significantly enhances the immunologic efficacy of a vaccine comprising melanoma peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Melanoma
    Keywords
    melanoma, vaccine, peptides, adjuvant, immunogenicity, stage IIB, stage III or resected stage IV

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    41 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Peptides with GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, with upfront IL-2
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 1 and ending at week 7.
    Arm Title
    Peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant, delayed IL-2
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Peptides plus GMCSF-in-adjuvant, with delayed IL-2. Each of the peptides plus tetanus toxoid peptide, plus GM-CSF in adjuvant, administered subcutaneously and intradermally. Systemic low-dose IL-2 will be administered daily for 6 weeks, beginning at week 4 and ending at week 10.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    low-dose IL-2
    Intervention Description
    low-dose IL-2, administered daily for 6 weeks, to begin either at week 1 (group 1) or week 4 (group 2)
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    melanoma vaccine
    Intervention Description
    six melanoma vaccines given over a 6-week period
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To evaluate the effect of systemic low-dose IL-2 on the immunogenicity of a vaccine comprising synthetic melanoma peptides plus GM-CSF-in-adjuvant.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Changes in disease, analysis of melanoma antigen (gp100, tyrosinase, MART-1) expression on melanoma cells from metastatic sites, Vitiligo.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patients who have been diagnosed, by cytologic or histologic examination, with AJCC stage IIB, stage III or resected stage IV melanoma. Patients with up to 2 brain metastases less than or equal to 2 cm that have been surgically removed or treated successfully with the gamma-knife are eligible. Surgical resections must have been performed within 6 months prior to entry. All patients must have: ECOG performance status 0-1, and, Ability and willingness to give informed consent. Laboratory parameters as follows: HLA-A1, A2 or A3 (+) gp100 (+) and/or tyrosinase (+) tumor cells ANC > 1000/mm3, and Platelets > 100,000 and Hgb > 9 Hepatic: AST and ALT up to 2.5 x upper limits of normal (ULN), Bilirubin up to 2.5 x ULN, Alkaline phosphatase up to 2.5 x ULN Renal: Creatinine up to 1.5 x ULN Serology: HIV negative, Hepatitis C negative Exclusion criteria: Patients who are currently receiving cytotoxic Chemotherapy or radiation or who have received that therapy within the preceding 4 weeks. Patients with known or suspected allergies to any component of the vaccine. Patients receiving the following medications at study entry or within the preceding 30 days are excluded: Agents with putative immunomodulating activity (with the exception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents) Allergy desensitization injections Corticosteroids, administered parenterally or orally - topical corticosteroids are acceptable Any growth factors, Interleukin 2, Interferon alfa. Prior melanoma vaccinations will not be an exclusion criteria if given more than 8 weeks previously, but will be recorded, and data analysis will take this into account. Other investigational drugs or investigational therapy also will not necessarily be an exclusion criteria, but will similarly be recorded and taken into account during data analysis. Pregnancy or the possibility of becoming pregnant during vaccine administration. Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urinary or serum beta-HCG) prior to administration of the first vaccine dose. Males and females must agree, in the consent form, to use effective birth control methods during the course of vaccination. This is consistent with existing standards of practice for vaccine and chemotherapy protocols. Patients in whom there is a medical contraindication or potential problem in complying with the requirements of the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator. Patients classified according to the New York Heart Association classification system as having Class II, III or IV heart disease. Patients with active connective tissue disease requiring medication, or other severe autoimmune disease. Patients who are actively hyperthyroid. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Craig L Slingluff, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    University of Virginia
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Trial for the Evaluation of the Effect of Systemic Low-dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) on the Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Comprising Synthetic Melanoma Peptides Administered With Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)-In-Adjuvant, in Patients With High Risk Melanoma

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