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1-year Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium Bromide (NVA237) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (GLOW2)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Glycopyrronium bromide
Placebo to glycopyrronium bromide
Tiotropium
Sponsored by
Novartis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease focused on measuring COPD, NVA237, glycopyrronium bromide

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female adults aged ≥ 40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent Form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure.
  2. Patients with moderate to severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, Stage II or Stage III) according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Guidelines 2008.
  3. Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years.
  4. Patients with a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 30% and < 80% of the predicted normal, and post-bronchodilator FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) < 0.7 at Visit 2 (Day -14).
  5. Patients, according to daily electronic diary data between Visit 2 (Day -14) and Visit 3 (Day 1), with a total score of 1 or more on at least 4 of the last 7 days prior to Visit 3 (Day 1).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant women or nursing mothers (pregnancy confirmed by positive urine pregnancy test).
  2. Women of child-bearing potential, unless using an approved method of medical or surgical contraception.
  3. Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy (> 15 h a day) on a daily basis for chronic hypoxemia, or who have been hospitalized for an exacerbation of their airways disease in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Day -21) or between Visit 1 (Day -21) and Visit 3 (Day 1).
  4. Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Day -21).
  5. Patients who, in the judgment of the investigator or the responsible Novartis personnel, have a clinically relevant laboratory abnormality or a clinically significant condition.
  6. Patients with any history of asthma indicated by (but not limited to) a blood eosinophil count > 600/mm^3 (at Visit 1, Day -21) and onset of symptoms prior to age 40 years.
  7. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc measured at Visit 1 (Day -21) (Fridericia method) is prolonged (> 450 ms for males or > 470 ms for females.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply to the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Glycopyrronium bromide 50 μg

Placebo to glycopyrronium bromide

Tiotropium 18 μg

Arm Description

Patients inhaled glycopyrronium bromide 50 μg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.

Patients inhaled placebo to glycopyrronium bromide once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.

Patients inhaled tiotropium 18 μg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 12
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of measurements made 23 hours 15 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. The analysis included baseline FEV1 measurement, baseline inhaled corticosteroid use (Yes/No), FEV1 prior to inhalation of short-acting β2 agonist (SABA), and FEV1 45 min post-inhalation of SABA as covariates.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) at Week 26
The TDI measured changes in dyspnea from baseline during treatment and included 3 domains: Functional impairment (activities of daily living), magnitude of task (intensity of activity), and magnitude of effort (difficulty breathing). Each domain was rated from -3 to 3 (major deterioration-major improvement). The total score ranged from -9 to 9; minus scores indicate deterioration. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Assessed With the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Week 52
The SGRQ contained 51 patient-rated items divided into three components: Symptoms (respiratory symptoms, their frequency, and severity), Activity (activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness), and Impacts (social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease). A total score for the 3 components was calculated and ranged from 0 to 100. Higher values indicate greater impairment of QoL. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation was calculated as the number of days from baseline to the day on which the patient experienced the first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
The number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours was recorded in the Patient Diary in the morning and evening. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken was calculated by dividing the number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 weeks of the study by the number of days with non-missing rescue medication data. Rescue medication data recorded during the 14 day run-in period was used to calculate the baseline. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. A positive change score indicates more puffs taken.
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Day 1, Week 26, and Week 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of measurements made 23 hours 15 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Day 1, Week 12, Week 26, and Week 52
Trough FVC is defined as the average of the post-dose 23 h 15 min and the 23 h 45 min FVC values. Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Hours; 23 Hours 15 Minutes; and 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Hours; 23 Hours 15 Minutes; and 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 Hours Post Dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 Hours Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12, 26, and 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12 and 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 10, and 12 hours post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 23 Hours 45 Minutes and From 12 Hours to 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Weeks 12 and 52
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours; 23 hours 15 minutes; and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Number of Moderate or Severe Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Per Year During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
The number of moderate or severe exacerbations of COPD per year during the study was calculated by dividing the total number of exacerbations during the study by the total number of years of treatment. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Percentage of Nights With "no Nighttime Awakenings" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
A night with "no nighttime awakenings" was defined as any night where the patient did not wake up due to 1 or more of 6 symptoms (respiratory symptoms, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and breathlessness). Symptoms occurring during the previous 12 hours were recorded each morning and evening by the patient in an electronic diary. The percentage of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' was calculated as the total number of nights with "no nighttime awakenings" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of nights where diary recordings were made.
Percentage of Days With "no Daytime Symptoms" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
A day with "no daytime symptoms" was defined as any day where the patient recorded no cough, no wheeze, no production of sputum, no feeling of breathlessness (other than when running), and no puffs of rescue medication during the previous 12 hours in evening entry in the electronic patient diary. The percentage of days with "no daytime symptoms" was calculated as the total number of days with "no daytime symptoms" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of days where diary recordings were made.
Percentage of "Days Able to Perform Usual Daily Activities" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
A "day able to perform usual daily activities" was defined as any day where the patient recorded in their electronic diary in the evening that they were not prevented from performing their usual daily activities due to respiratory symptoms during the previous 12 hours. The percentage of "days able to perform usual daily activities" was calculated as the total number of "days able to perform usual daily activities" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of days where diary recordings were made.
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Total Symptom Score During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
The daily total symptom score was defined as the sum of the morning and evening patient self-reported diary assessments of 6 symptoms (respiratory symptoms/impact on daily activities, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and breathlessness). Means for baseline (14 day maximum run-in period) and the 52 week treatment period were calculated. Mean scores ranged from 0-18, with a higher score indicating worse symptoms. A negative change score indicated improvement.

Full Information

First Posted
June 25, 2009
Last Updated
August 9, 2012
Sponsor
Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00929110
Brief Title
1-year Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium Bromide (NVA237) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Acronym
GLOW2
Official Title
A 52-week Treatment, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, With Open-label Tiotropium, Parallel-group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium Bromide (NVA237) in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study was designed to investigate the 1 year efficacy and safety of the 50 µg once daily (od) dose of glycopyrronium bromide (NVA237) in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Keywords
COPD, NVA237, glycopyrronium bromide

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1066 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Glycopyrronium bromide 50 μg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients inhaled glycopyrronium bromide 50 μg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Arm Title
Placebo to glycopyrronium bromide
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients inhaled placebo to glycopyrronium bromide once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Arm Title
Tiotropium 18 μg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients inhaled tiotropium 18 μg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM via a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) for 52 weeks. Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting β2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Glycopyrronium bromide
Other Intervention Name(s)
NVA237
Intervention Description
Glycopyrronium bromide was supplied in powder-filled capsules together with a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) device.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo to glycopyrronium bromide
Intervention Description
Placebo to glycopyrronium bromide was supplied in powder-filled capsules together with a single-dose dry-powder inhaler (SDDPI) device.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tiotropium
Intervention Description
Tiotropium was supplied in powder-filled capsules together with the Handihaler® device.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 12
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of measurements made 23 hours 15 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. The analysis included baseline FEV1 measurement, baseline inhaled corticosteroid use (Yes/No), FEV1 prior to inhalation of short-acting β2 agonist (SABA), and FEV1 45 min post-inhalation of SABA as covariates.
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) at Week 26
Description
The TDI measured changes in dyspnea from baseline during treatment and included 3 domains: Functional impairment (activities of daily living), magnitude of task (intensity of activity), and magnitude of effort (difficulty breathing). Each domain was rated from -3 to 3 (major deterioration-major improvement). The total score ranged from -9 to 9; minus scores indicate deterioration. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Assessed With the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Week 52
Description
The SGRQ contained 51 patient-rated items divided into three components: Symptoms (respiratory symptoms, their frequency, and severity), Activity (activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness), and Impacts (social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease). A total score for the 3 components was calculated and ranged from 0 to 100. Higher values indicate greater impairment of QoL. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
Week 52
Title
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
Time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation was calculated as the number of days from baseline to the day on which the patient experienced the first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52 (patients with no moderate or severe exacerbations who completed the study were censored at the final visit date, which may have exceeded 52 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
The number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours was recorded in the Patient Diary in the morning and evening. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken was calculated by dividing the number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 weeks of the study by the number of days with non-missing rescue medication data. Rescue medication data recorded during the 14 day run-in period was used to calculate the baseline. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. A positive change score indicates more puffs taken.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Day 1, Week 26, and Week 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of measurements made 23 hours 15 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
Day 1, Week 26, and Week 52
Title
Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Day 1, Week 12, Week 26, and Week 52
Description
Trough FVC is defined as the average of the post-dose 23 h 15 min and the 23 h 45 min FVC values. Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
Day 1, Week 12, Week 26, and Week 52
Title
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Hours; 23 Hours 15 Minutes; and 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Time Frame
5, 15, and 30 minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours; 23 hours 15 minutes; and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Title
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Hours; 23 Hours 15 Minutes; and 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Description
Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Time Frame
5, 15, and 30 minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours; 23 hours 15 minutes; and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Title
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 Hours Post Dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Time Frame
5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4 hours post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Title
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 5, 15, and 30 Minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 Hours Post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Description
Just prior to FVC measurement, patients performed normal tidal breathing. The patient was given a few breaths warning before being told "At the end of the next normal breath out, take a deep breath all the way in"; they were then verbally encouraged to make a maximal effort before relaxing. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure. Data was not collected at all time points for all Days and Weeks.
Time Frame
5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4 hours post-dose at Days 1 and 15; and Weeks 5, 9, 12, 16, 20, 26, 34, 42, 50, and 52
Title
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12, 26, and 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12, 26, and 52
Title
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 12 Hours Post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12 and 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 10, and 12 hours post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
From 5 minutes to 12 hours post-dose at Day 1 and Weeks 12 and 52
Title
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 23 Hours 45 Minutes and From 12 Hours to 23 Hours 45 Minutes Post-dose at Weeks 12 and 52
Description
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5, 15, and 30 minutes; 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours; 23 hours 15 minutes; and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included the same covariates as the primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
From 5 minutes to 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose at Weeks 12 and 52
Title
Number of Moderate or Severe Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Per Year During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
The number of moderate or severe exacerbations of COPD per year during the study was calculated by dividing the total number of exacerbations during the study by the total number of years of treatment. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
A COPD exacerbation was considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotic was required. A COPD exacerbation was considered to be severe if treatment for moderate severity and hospitalization was required.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Percentage of Nights With "no Nighttime Awakenings" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
A night with "no nighttime awakenings" was defined as any night where the patient did not wake up due to 1 or more of 6 symptoms (respiratory symptoms, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and breathlessness). Symptoms occurring during the previous 12 hours were recorded each morning and evening by the patient in an electronic diary. The percentage of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' was calculated as the total number of nights with "no nighttime awakenings" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of nights where diary recordings were made.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Percentage of Days With "no Daytime Symptoms" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
A day with "no daytime symptoms" was defined as any day where the patient recorded no cough, no wheeze, no production of sputum, no feeling of breathlessness (other than when running), and no puffs of rescue medication during the previous 12 hours in evening entry in the electronic patient diary. The percentage of days with "no daytime symptoms" was calculated as the total number of days with "no daytime symptoms" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of days where diary recordings were made.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Percentage of "Days Able to Perform Usual Daily Activities" During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
A "day able to perform usual daily activities" was defined as any day where the patient recorded in their electronic diary in the evening that they were not prevented from performing their usual daily activities due to respiratory symptoms during the previous 12 hours. The percentage of "days able to perform usual daily activities" was calculated as the total number of "days able to perform usual daily activities" over the 52 week treatment period divided by the total number of days where diary recordings were made.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Total Symptom Score During the Study (Baseline to Week 52)
Description
The daily total symptom score was defined as the sum of the morning and evening patient self-reported diary assessments of 6 symptoms (respiratory symptoms/impact on daily activities, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and breathlessness). Means for baseline (14 day maximum run-in period) and the 52 week treatment period were calculated. Mean scores ranged from 0-18, with a higher score indicating worse symptoms. A negative change score indicated improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 52

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female adults aged ≥ 40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent Form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure. Patients with moderate to severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, Stage II or Stage III) according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Guidelines 2008. Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years. Patients with a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 30% and < 80% of the predicted normal, and post-bronchodilator FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) < 0.7 at Visit 2 (Day -14). Patients, according to daily electronic diary data between Visit 2 (Day -14) and Visit 3 (Day 1), with a total score of 1 or more on at least 4 of the last 7 days prior to Visit 3 (Day 1). Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant women or nursing mothers (pregnancy confirmed by positive urine pregnancy test). Women of child-bearing potential, unless using an approved method of medical or surgical contraception. Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy (> 15 h a day) on a daily basis for chronic hypoxemia, or who have been hospitalized for an exacerbation of their airways disease in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Day -21) or between Visit 1 (Day -21) and Visit 3 (Day 1). Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Day -21). Patients who, in the judgment of the investigator or the responsible Novartis personnel, have a clinically relevant laboratory abnormality or a clinically significant condition. Patients with any history of asthma indicated by (but not limited to) a blood eosinophil count > 600/mm^3 (at Visit 1, Day -21) and onset of symptoms prior to age 40 years. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc measured at Visit 1 (Day -21) (Fridericia method) is prolonged (> 450 ms for males or > 470 ms for females. Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply to the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35249
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Montgomery
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36117
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Fort Smith
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Anaheim
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fullerton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92835
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lakewood
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90712-151
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90048
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Mission Viejo
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92691
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Paramount
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90723
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Riverside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92506
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rolling Hills Estates
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90274
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92120
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Colorado Springs
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80907
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative site
City
DeLand
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ft. Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33316-192
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33140
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33186
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ocala
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34471
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Panama City
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Winter Park
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32789
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Blue Ridge
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30513
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Duluth
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30096
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Coeur D'Alene
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83814
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Skokie
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
New Albany
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47150-3054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Valparaiso
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46383
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Council Bluffs
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
51503-4658
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52240
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Shawnee
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66216-1800
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Center
City
Crescent Springs
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
41017
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Crestview Hills
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
41017-542
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hazard
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
41701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70508
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Sunset
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70584
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Boys Town
State/Province
Maine
ZIP/Postal Code
68010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Columbia
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21044
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wheaton
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
North Dartmouth
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02747
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taunton
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02780
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55402
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63122
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Bozeman
State/Province
Montana
ZIP/Postal Code
59718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68131-2197
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Papillion
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68046
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Skillman
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08558
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Endwell
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13760
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative site
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45245
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Sylvania
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43560
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Medford
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97504-8741
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Medford
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97504
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
92713
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Downingtown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19335-2620
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
East Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02914
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02906
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
North Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29406
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78750
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
El Paso
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
New Braunfels
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78130-6113
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Provo
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84604-1584
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22908
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405-4266
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Buenos Aires
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Capital Federal
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
La Plata - Bueno Aire
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Parana Entre Rios
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rosario
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tucuman
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Brampton
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Calgary
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Edmonton
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Kelowna
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Langley
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Niagara Falls
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Quebec
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Ste-Foy
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Santiago
Country
Chile
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Talcahuano
Country
Chile
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vina del Mar
Country
Chile
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Dijon
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rennes Cedex
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Landsberg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Muenchen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Munich
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gyonsyos
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Siokok
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Be'er Sheva
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Haifa
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kfar Saba
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rehovot
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Firenze
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Monza
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Parma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Busan
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gyeonggi-go
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Incheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Guadalajara
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Monterrey
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
San Luis Potosi
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sneek
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Christchurch
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Hamilton
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Tauranga
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigator Site
City
Wellington
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lima
Country
Peru
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Santiago de Surco
Country
Peru
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bialystok
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bydgoszcz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bystra
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gdansk
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Krakow
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ostrow Wielkopolski
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Piekary Slaskic
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tarnow
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barnaul
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Irkutsk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Smolensk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Volgograd
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Yaroslavl
Country
Russian Federation

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24156566
Citation
D'Urzo A, Kerwin E, Overend T, D'Andrea P, Chen H, Goyal P. Once daily glycopyrronium for the treatment of COPD: pooled analysis of the GLOW1 and GLOW2 studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Mar;30(3):493-508. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.858618. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23060624
Citation
Kerwin E, Hebert J, Gallagher N, Martin C, Overend T, Alagappan VK, Lu Y, Banerji D. Efficacy and safety of NVA237 versus placebo and tiotropium in patients with COPD: the GLOW2 study. Eur Respir J. 2012 Nov;40(5):1106-14. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00040712. Epub 2012 Jul 26.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

1-year Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium Bromide (NVA237) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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