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Sunitinib Malate and Exemestane in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
exemestane
sunitinib malate
placebo
Sponsored by
Institut Català d'Oncologia
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma meeting the following criteria:

    • Estrogen receptor-positive ≥ 50% or Allred score > 6
    • HER-2 negative defined as IHC < 2+ and negative FISH/CISH
    • Primary tumor measuring ≥ 3 cm if there is no node involvement
    • Any T if N1 or N2 disease

      • No inflammatory breast cancer (T4d)
    • No metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease by mammography and/or ultrasound and MRI (if available)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Postmenopausal

    • Prior bilateral oophorectomy
    • ≥ 60 years of age
    • < 60 years of age AND have experienced amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months in the absence of chemotherapy, tamoxifen, or toremifene OR have undergone ovarian suppression and follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels in the postmenopausal range
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin > 2.5. g/dL
  • No known HIV infection
  • Adequate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at baseline defined as LVEF not below normal range by echocardiogram or MUGA
  • No evidence of prior uncontrolled hypertension

    • Patients with controlled hypertension (systolic < 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic < 90 mm Hg) by antihypertensive therapies allowed
  • No prior uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, clinically significant arrhythmias, or prolongation of the QTc interval
  • No hemorrhagic or thrombotic events, including transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, or deep-vein thrombosis, within the past 12 months
  • No gross hemorrhage within the past 6 months (e.g., gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoptysis, or hematuria)
  • No history or evidence of an inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy at risk of bleeding
  • None of the following:

    • Unable to swallow oral medications
    • Active inflammatory bowel disease
    • Partial or complete bowel obstruction
    • Chronic diarrhea
  • No history of another malignancy within the past 5 years except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No psychiatric disease or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or patient unwilling or unable to comply with protocol for the duration of study
  • No unstable or severe intercurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the achievement of study objectives
  • No known immediate or delayed hypersensitive reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to exemestane or sunitinib malate or their excipients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior or other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or hormonal therapy for primary invasive breast cancer
  • No concurrent anticoagulant therapy except for low-dose anticoagulants (i.e., low molecular weight heparin or aspirin) for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis
  • No chronic therapy with corticosteroids, except for steroids administered by inhalation
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and ≥ 7 days since prior minor surgery
  • No prior or other concurrent investigational anticancer agent
  • No concurrent participation in another clinical trial
  • No concurrent drugs with potential proarrhythmic activity
  • No concurrent known CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e., grapefruit, verapamil, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, diltiazem, nefazodone, voriconazole, telithromycin, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, delavirdine)
  • No concurrent known CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inducers (i.e., carbamazepine, dexamethasone, felbamate, omeprazole, efavirenz, tipranavir, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampicin, St. John's wort)

Sites / Locations

  • Institut Catala D'OncologiaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1

Group 2

Arm Description

Patients receive oral exemestane and oral placebo once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive oral exemestane once daily and oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recommended dose of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane
Objective clinical response (complete or partial response) according to WHO criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and feasibility of the combination of sunitinib malate and exemestane
Safety profile
Rate of breast-conserving surgery
Percentage of pathological complete response in the breast and axillary lymph nodes
Grade of inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases
Genetic profile, based on the analysis of CYP19A1 polymorphisms, able to predict response to neoadjuvant exemestane
Molecular biomarkers predictive of response

Full Information

First Posted
July 1, 2009
Last Updated
August 9, 2013
Sponsor
Institut Català d'Oncologia
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00931450
Brief Title
Sunitinib Malate and Exemestane in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer
Official Title
Pilot / Phase II Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Multicenter Study With Biomarker Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Exemestane in Combination With Sunitinib in Post-menopausal Women With Hormone- Sensitive, Her-2 Negative Primary Breast Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2011 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Institut Català d'Oncologia

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Sunitinib malate and exemestane may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving sunitinib malate and exemestane before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib malate to see how well it works when given together with exemestane in treating postmenopausal women with breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the safe dose level of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane (pilot phase I). Evaluate the clinical response of neoadjuvant therapy comprising exemestane and sunitinib malate in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive and HER-2 negative primary breast cancer (phase II). Secondary Evaluate the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients. Evaluate the percentage of patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery after completion of study therapy. Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients. Determine the rate of complete pathological response in the breast and axillary lymph nodes at the time of surgery. Determine the extent of treatment-related inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases. Find a genetic profile, based on the analysis of CYP19A1 polymorphisms, able to predict response to exemestane in neoadjuvant setting. Conduct exploratory investigation of biomarkers expression before and during therapy in order to identify molecular characteristics of responding tumors. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of sunitinib malate followed by a phase II study. Phase I pilot: Patients receive oral sunitinib malate and oral exemestane once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups: Group 1: Patients receive oral exemestane and oral placebo once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2: Patients receive oral exemestane once daily and oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. At 7-15 days after completion of study therapy, patients undergo definitive surgery. Blood and tissue samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study to examine inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases; CYP19A1 polymorphisms; and biomarkers analysis by cDNA microarrays, ELISA, and RT-PCR.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive oral exemestane and oral placebo once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral exemestane once daily and oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
exemestane
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sunitinib malate
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recommended dose of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane
Title
Objective clinical response (complete or partial response) according to WHO criteria
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and feasibility of the combination of sunitinib malate and exemestane
Title
Safety profile
Title
Rate of breast-conserving surgery
Title
Percentage of pathological complete response in the breast and axillary lymph nodes
Title
Grade of inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases
Title
Genetic profile, based on the analysis of CYP19A1 polymorphisms, able to predict response to neoadjuvant exemestane
Title
Molecular biomarkers predictive of response

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma meeting the following criteria: Estrogen receptor-positive ≥ 50% or Allred score > 6 HER-2 negative defined as IHC < 2+ and negative FISH/CISH Primary tumor measuring ≥ 3 cm if there is no node involvement Any T if N1 or N2 disease No inflammatory breast cancer (T4d) No metastatic disease Measurable disease by mammography and/or ultrasound and MRI (if available) PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Postmenopausal Prior bilateral oophorectomy ≥ 60 years of age < 60 years of age AND have experienced amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months in the absence of chemotherapy, tamoxifen, or toremifene OR have undergone ovarian suppression and follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels in the postmenopausal range ECOG performance status 0-1 ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min Bilirubin normal AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN Albumin > 2.5. g/dL No known HIV infection Adequate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at baseline defined as LVEF not below normal range by echocardiogram or MUGA No evidence of prior uncontrolled hypertension Patients with controlled hypertension (systolic < 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic < 90 mm Hg) by antihypertensive therapies allowed No prior uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, clinically significant arrhythmias, or prolongation of the QTc interval No hemorrhagic or thrombotic events, including transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, or deep-vein thrombosis, within the past 12 months No gross hemorrhage within the past 6 months (e.g., gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoptysis, or hematuria) No history or evidence of an inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy at risk of bleeding None of the following: Unable to swallow oral medications Active inflammatory bowel disease Partial or complete bowel obstruction Chronic diarrhea No history of another malignancy within the past 5 years except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No psychiatric disease or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or patient unwilling or unable to comply with protocol for the duration of study No unstable or severe intercurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the achievement of study objectives No known immediate or delayed hypersensitive reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to exemestane or sunitinib malate or their excipients PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics No prior or other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or hormonal therapy for primary invasive breast cancer No concurrent anticoagulant therapy except for low-dose anticoagulants (i.e., low molecular weight heparin or aspirin) for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis No chronic therapy with corticosteroids, except for steroids administered by inhalation More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and ≥ 7 days since prior minor surgery No prior or other concurrent investigational anticancer agent No concurrent participation in another clinical trial No concurrent drugs with potential proarrhythmic activity No concurrent known CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e., grapefruit, verapamil, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, diltiazem, nefazodone, voriconazole, telithromycin, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, delavirdine) No concurrent known CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inducers (i.e., carbamazepine, dexamethasone, felbamate, omeprazole, efavirenz, tipranavir, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampicin, St. John's wort)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sonia Pernas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Institut Català d'Oncologia
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institut Catala D'Oncologia
City
l'Hospitalet de Llobregat
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sonia Pernas, MD
Phone
34-93-260-7744

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Sunitinib Malate and Exemestane in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer

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