Study of Lenalidomide in Combination With Sunitinib to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Primary Purpose
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide
Sunitinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Renal Cell Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior chemotherapy.
- Prior treatment with lenalidomide, thalidomide, pomalidomide, or sunitinib.
- Laboratory values outside normal ranges.
- Myocardial infarction (MI) within past 12 months.
- Current congestive heart failure.
Sites / Locations
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Cleveland Clinic Main Campus
- Tennessee Oncology
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Cohort A
Cohorts F and G
Arm Description
Participants received an oral dose of lenalidomide MTD (mg) capsule administered in combination with a single dose of sunitinib 37.5 mg on days 1-21 of each 21-day cycle
Participants received an oral daily dose of lenalidomide on Days 1 to 21 in combination with a single oral daily dose of sunitinib 37.5 mg on days 1 to 14 or days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
The MTD of lenalidomide in combination with sunitinib was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 out of 6 participants experienced a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Dose limiting toxicities were:
• Inability to deliver Lenalidomide in Cycle 1 due to a drug-related toxicity resulting in:
Grade (GR) 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity lasting for ≥ 14 days
Febrile neutropenia
Gr 4 neutropenia lasting for ≥ 7 days
Gr 4 thrombocytopenia The occurrence of one of the above drug-related toxicities resulting in a clinical and/or laboratory assessment being done within 7 days following the initial finding to examine the participants for resolution of the toxicity. Lack of resolution of the toxicities was considered a DLT.
If ≤ 7 doses of lenalidomide or Sunitinib were missed in Cycle 1 due to non-drug related event, the participant data was to be included in the evaluation of dose escalation.
Phase 2: Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Tumor response was to be evaluated every 3 cycles beginning with Cycle 3 Day 1 and at treatment discontinuation. Response was to be defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria:
Complete response-disappearance of all lesions
Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Stable disease-neither shrinkage nor increase of lesions.
Progressive Disease-20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) While on Both Lenalidomide and Sunitinib
Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participants health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. Related = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death
Phase 1 : Tumor Response Rate According to RECIST 1.1
Tumor response was evaluated every 3 cycles beginning with Cycle 3 Day 1 and at treatment discontinuation. Response was evaluated using the Response Criteria Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria:
Treatment response includes both complete response and partial response
Complete response-disappearance of all lesions
Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Stable disease-neither shrinkage nor increase of lesions
Progressive Disease-20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the start of study drug therapy to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first.
Duration of Response
Duration of response was defined as the time from the initial response date to progressive disease (PD) for participants who achieved an objective confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the start of study drug therapy to death.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00975806
Brief Title
Study of Lenalidomide in Combination With Sunitinib to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Lenalidomide in Combination With Sunitinib in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
MTD determined sub-optimal as efficacious treatment for renal cell carcinoma.
Study Start Date
September 1, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 1, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose, safety, and effectiveness of lenalidomide (CC-5013) administered in combination with sunitinib as treatment for patients with renal cell carcinoma.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Renal Cell Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cohort A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received an oral dose of lenalidomide MTD (mg) capsule administered in combination with a single dose of sunitinib 37.5 mg on days 1-21 of each 21-day cycle
Arm Title
Cohorts F and G
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received an oral daily dose of lenalidomide on Days 1 to 21 in combination with a single oral daily dose of sunitinib 37.5 mg on days 1 to 14 or days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CC-5013, Revlimid
Intervention Description
Lenalidomide MTD mg by mouth (PO) daily for Days 1- 21 in combination
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sunitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sutent
Intervention Description
Sunitinib 37.5 mg PO daily on days 1-21 of each 21-day cycle in Cohort A or on days 1-14 in Cohorts F and G
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Description
The MTD of lenalidomide in combination with sunitinib was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 out of 6 participants experienced a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Dose limiting toxicities were:
• Inability to deliver Lenalidomide in Cycle 1 due to a drug-related toxicity resulting in:
Grade (GR) 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity lasting for ≥ 14 days
Febrile neutropenia
Gr 4 neutropenia lasting for ≥ 7 days
Gr 4 thrombocytopenia The occurrence of one of the above drug-related toxicities resulting in a clinical and/or laboratory assessment being done within 7 days following the initial finding to examine the participants for resolution of the toxicity. Lack of resolution of the toxicities was considered a DLT.
If ≤ 7 doses of lenalidomide or Sunitinib were missed in Cycle 1 due to non-drug related event, the participant data was to be included in the evaluation of dose escalation.
Time Frame
Within 21 days of first dose of treatment
Title
Phase 2: Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
Tumor response was to be evaluated every 3 cycles beginning with Cycle 3 Day 1 and at treatment discontinuation. Response was to be defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria:
Complete response-disappearance of all lesions
Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Stable disease-neither shrinkage nor increase of lesions.
Progressive Disease-20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir.
Time Frame
After at least 3 cycles of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) While on Both Lenalidomide and Sunitinib
Description
Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participants health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. Related = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death
Time Frame
First day of study drug to within 28 days after the last dose of the last study drug; The duration of exposure to lenalidomide and sunitinib was 7.0 to 327 and 7.0 to 328 days respectively
Title
Phase 1 : Tumor Response Rate According to RECIST 1.1
Description
Tumor response was evaluated every 3 cycles beginning with Cycle 3 Day 1 and at treatment discontinuation. Response was evaluated using the Response Criteria Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria:
Treatment response includes both complete response and partial response
Complete response-disappearance of all lesions
Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Stable disease-neither shrinkage nor increase of lesions
Progressive Disease-20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir
Time Frame
Every 3 cycles; up to month 25
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the start of study drug therapy to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first.
Time Frame
Day 1 of study drug to disease progression or death
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of response was defined as the time from the initial response date to progressive disease (PD) for participants who achieved an objective confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
Time Frame
Day 1 of initial response date to progressive disease
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival was defined as the time from the start of study drug therapy to death.
Time Frame
Day 1 of study drug to death
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior chemotherapy.
Prior treatment with lenalidomide, thalidomide, pomalidomide, or sunitinib.
Laboratory values outside normal ranges.
Myocardial infarction (MI) within past 12 months.
Current congestive heart failure.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Debora Barton, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Celgene Corporation
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Main Campus
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24914044
Citation
Rini B, Redman B, Garcia JA, Burris HA 3rd, Li S, Fandi A, Beck R, Jungnelius U, Infante JR. A phase I/II study of lenalidomide in combination with sunitinib in patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2014 Sep;25(9):1794-1799. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu212. Epub 2014 Jun 8.
Results Reference
result
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Study of Lenalidomide in Combination With Sunitinib to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma
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