Study of Pancreatic Enzyme Product in Pediatric Participants With Cystic Fibrosis and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Primary Purpose
Cystic Fibrosis, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EUR-1008 (APT-1008)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring Cystic fibrosis, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, Zenpep-1009
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants less than 7 years of age
- Participants who have pancreatic insufficiency documented by a fecal elastase level less than 100 micrograms per gram (mcg/g), or if not documented, the fecal elastase test must be done at the screening visit
- Participants who have a need of de novo treatment with pancreatic enzymes or be able to be switched from an existing treatment
- Participants who have a body mass index greater than the twenty fifth percentile for children 2 years and older
- Participants with a weight for height index greater than the twenty fifth percentile for children less than 2 years of age
Participants with diagnosis of CF based upon the following criteria:
- Have 2 clinical features consistent with CF and
- Have either a genotype with 2 identifiable mutations consistent with CF or a sweat chloride concentration that is more than 60 milliequivalent per liter (mEq/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis
- Participants who are clinically stable with no evidence of acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with fibrosing colonopathy
- Participants allergic to pork or other porcine PEPs
- Participants with any respiratory condition that in the investigator's opinion would result in an intervention requiring hospitalization or intensive pulmonary treatment during the trial
- Participants with any acute systemic administration of an antibiotic for any reason in the previous 4 weeks; however, a low stable dose of an antibiotic (such as azithromycin 250 or 500 milligram [mg] up to 3 times per week) is allowed. Moreover, chronic treatment (that is, daily for at least 1 month) with an inhalatory antibiotic (for example, colistin, tobramycin, or ceftazidime) is allowed
- Participants who have hepatic insufficiency as defined by a history or presence of ascites, or a serum albumin level of less than 3.0 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL), or coagulopathy with an international normalized ratio that is greater than 1.7
- Participants with hyperuricemia or hyperuricosuria
- Participants participating in an investigational study of a drug, biologic, or device not currently approved for marketing within 30 days prior to screening visit
Participants with history of or current screening evaluation of hyperglycemia as defined by an 8-hour fasting serum glucose equivalent to 126 mg/dL or more, or of cystic-fibrosis-related diabetes as determined according to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) Consensus Conference of January 1999 (Section IX Part II), that is:
- Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) greater than126 mg/dl (7.0 milli mole [mM]) on two or more occasions
- FBG greater than 126 mg/dl (7 .0 mM) plus casual (without regard to time of day or last meal consumed) glucose level greater than200 mg/dl (11.1 mM)
- Casual (previously called random) glucose levels greater than 200 mg/dl (11.1 mM) on two or more occasions with symptoms
- Participants with any solid organ transplant or surgery affecting the bowel
- Participants using an enzyme preparation in excess of 10,000 lipase units/kg/day
- Participants with an acute dose of any steroid in the previous 2 weeks; however, low chronic doses of a steroid (less 0.5 mg/kg every other day) will be allowed
- Participants with any condition that would, in the investigator's opinion, limit the patient's ability to complete the study
- Participants with history of or current screening determination of distal ileal obstruction syndrome (DIOS), or any clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of DIOS (that is, constipation, abdominal pain, anorexia, early satiety, recurrent vomiting and palpable fecal mass) on physical examination
- Participants who are unable to discontinue excluded concomitant medications over the course of the study
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
- Children's Hospital - Oakland
- Stanford University Medical Center
- Children's Hospital of San Diego
- University of Florida College of Medicine
- Nemours Childrens Clinic
- Childrens Memorial Hospital
- University of Iowa
- University of Michigan, Cystic Fibrosis Center
- Children's Hospital Medical Center
- University of Texas
- University of Utah
- West Virginia Health Sciences Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
EUR-1008 (APT-1008)
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders After 1 Week of Treatment With Study Medication
Responders were defined as those participants without steatorrhea (defined as less than 30 percent (%) fecal fat content) and without signs and symptoms of malabsorption after 1 week of treatment with study medication.
Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders After 2 Weeks of Treatment With Study Medication
Responders were defined as those participants without steatorrhea (defined as less than 30% fecal fat content) and without signs and symptoms of malabsorption after 2 weeks of treatment with study medication.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Weight at Day 12, 19
Mean Daily Number of Stools
Mean daily number of stools of each participant was calculated from frequency of stools by the participant per day. Mean daily number of stools at each period for total participants was summarized.
Percentage of Stool Categorized by Consistency
Stool consistency was categorized as hard, formed/normal, soft, watery or overt diarrhea. Percentage of stools of a specific consistency of each participant was calculated as the number of stools with a specific consistency relative to the total number of stools during the collection period. Mean percentage of stool with specific consistency at each period for total participants was summarized.
Mean Number of Abdominal Symptoms: Bloating
Bloating is swelling of the intestinal tract caused by excessive gas formation. Symptoms of bloating were classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Mean Number of Abdominal Symptoms: Flatulence
Flatulence is presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract. Symptoms of flatulence was classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Mean Number of Pain Symptoms
Symptoms of pain was classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Physician's and Parent's or Legal Guardians Assessment of Improvement in Clinical Symptoms
Clinical symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) were assessed by the physician and parent or guardian to determine if the participant showed improvement in symptoms of EPI at end of study after the dose stabilization period. EPI is a syndrome characterized by clinical symptoms of poor absorption of fats, proteins, and to a lesser extent, carbohydrates, which manifests primarily in patients with cystic fibrosis. Number of participants with improvement in clinical symptoms was reported.
Percentage of Blood in Stool
Mean percentage of stools with blood at each period for total participants was summarized.
Percentage of Stool With Visible Oil or Grease
Mean percentage of oil or grease at each period for total participants was summarized.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00981214
First Posted
September 21, 2009
Last Updated
February 8, 2017
Sponsor
Forest Laboratories
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00981214
Brief Title
Study of Pancreatic Enzyme Product in Pediatric Participants With Cystic Fibrosis and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Official Title
An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pancreatic Enzyme Product (PEP) Microtabs in Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Forest Laboratories
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Aptalis' (formerly Eurand) pancreatic enzyme product (PEP) microtabs in pediatric participants under age 7 with cystic fibrosis (CF) and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).
Detailed Description
The study sample will consist of evaluable participants, all of whom will be children younger than 7 years of age. Participants will receive EUR-1008 (APT-1008) Microtabs formulation. The study design involves a 4-day screening period, a 7-day dose stabilization period, and a 7-day treatment period (excluding an end-of-study evaluation).
The optimal dose of EUR-1008 (APT-1008) Microtabs, determined during the dose stabilization period, will be used during the treatment period. Participants are instructed to consume a predefined diet.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Keywords
Cystic fibrosis, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, Zenpep-1009
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
EUR-1008 (APT-1008)
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
EUR-1008 (APT-1008)
Other Intervention Name(s)
ZENPEP®, Pancrelipase
Intervention Description
EUR-1008 (APT-1008) Microtabs contained in a capsule will be administered orally from Day 5 to Day 11 at an enzyme dose based on investigator's discretion, in dose stabilization period or the content of the capsule will be allowed to sprinkle on food, where necessary, followed by stabilized dose from Day 12 to Day 18 in treatment period, up to a maximum total dose of 10,000 lipase units per kilogram body weight per day (unit/kg/day).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders After 1 Week of Treatment With Study Medication
Description
Responders were defined as those participants without steatorrhea (defined as less than 30 percent (%) fecal fat content) and without signs and symptoms of malabsorption after 1 week of treatment with study medication.
Time Frame
Day 11
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders After 2 Weeks of Treatment With Study Medication
Description
Responders were defined as those participants without steatorrhea (defined as less than 30% fecal fat content) and without signs and symptoms of malabsorption after 2 weeks of treatment with study medication.
Time Frame
Day 18 (end of treatment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Weight at Day 12, 19
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 12, 19
Title
Mean Daily Number of Stools
Description
Mean daily number of stools of each participant was calculated from frequency of stools by the participant per day. Mean daily number of stools at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Percentage of Stool Categorized by Consistency
Description
Stool consistency was categorized as hard, formed/normal, soft, watery or overt diarrhea. Percentage of stools of a specific consistency of each participant was calculated as the number of stools with a specific consistency relative to the total number of stools during the collection period. Mean percentage of stool with specific consistency at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period) and Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Mean Number of Abdominal Symptoms: Bloating
Description
Bloating is swelling of the intestinal tract caused by excessive gas formation. Symptoms of bloating were classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Mean Number of Abdominal Symptoms: Flatulence
Description
Flatulence is presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract. Symptoms of flatulence was classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Mean Number of Pain Symptoms
Description
Symptoms of pain was classified by severity as mild (no impairment of daily activities), moderate (slight impairment of daily activities), or severe (unable to perform daily activities). Mean number of symptoms of specific severity for each participant was calculated from frequency of symptoms by the participant per day. Mean number of symptoms at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Physician's and Parent's or Legal Guardians Assessment of Improvement in Clinical Symptoms
Description
Clinical symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) were assessed by the physician and parent or guardian to determine if the participant showed improvement in symptoms of EPI at end of study after the dose stabilization period. EPI is a syndrome characterized by clinical symptoms of poor absorption of fats, proteins, and to a lesser extent, carbohydrates, which manifests primarily in patients with cystic fibrosis. Number of participants with improvement in clinical symptoms was reported.
Time Frame
Day 19 (end of study)
Title
Percentage of Blood in Stool
Description
Mean percentage of stools with blood at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
Title
Percentage of Stool With Visible Oil or Grease
Description
Mean percentage of oil or grease at each period for total participants was summarized.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 5 up to Day 11 (dose stabilization period), Day 12 up to Day 18 (treatment period)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
7 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants less than 7 years of age
Participants who have pancreatic insufficiency documented by a fecal elastase level less than 100 micrograms per gram (mcg/g), or if not documented, the fecal elastase test must be done at the screening visit
Participants who have a need of de novo treatment with pancreatic enzymes or be able to be switched from an existing treatment
Participants who have a body mass index greater than the twenty fifth percentile for children 2 years and older
Participants with a weight for height index greater than the twenty fifth percentile for children less than 2 years of age
Participants with diagnosis of CF based upon the following criteria:
Have 2 clinical features consistent with CF and
Have either a genotype with 2 identifiable mutations consistent with CF or a sweat chloride concentration that is more than 60 milliequivalent per liter (mEq/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis
Participants who are clinically stable with no evidence of acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants with fibrosing colonopathy
Participants allergic to pork or other porcine PEPs
Participants with any respiratory condition that in the investigator's opinion would result in an intervention requiring hospitalization or intensive pulmonary treatment during the trial
Participants with any acute systemic administration of an antibiotic for any reason in the previous 4 weeks; however, a low stable dose of an antibiotic (such as azithromycin 250 or 500 milligram [mg] up to 3 times per week) is allowed. Moreover, chronic treatment (that is, daily for at least 1 month) with an inhalatory antibiotic (for example, colistin, tobramycin, or ceftazidime) is allowed
Participants who have hepatic insufficiency as defined by a history or presence of ascites, or a serum albumin level of less than 3.0 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL), or coagulopathy with an international normalized ratio that is greater than 1.7
Participants with hyperuricemia or hyperuricosuria
Participants participating in an investigational study of a drug, biologic, or device not currently approved for marketing within 30 days prior to screening visit
Participants with history of or current screening evaluation of hyperglycemia as defined by an 8-hour fasting serum glucose equivalent to 126 mg/dL or more, or of cystic-fibrosis-related diabetes as determined according to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) Consensus Conference of January 1999 (Section IX Part II), that is:
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) greater than126 mg/dl (7.0 milli mole [mM]) on two or more occasions
FBG greater than 126 mg/dl (7 .0 mM) plus casual (without regard to time of day or last meal consumed) glucose level greater than200 mg/dl (11.1 mM)
Casual (previously called random) glucose levels greater than 200 mg/dl (11.1 mM) on two or more occasions with symptoms
Participants with any solid organ transplant or surgery affecting the bowel
Participants using an enzyme preparation in excess of 10,000 lipase units/kg/day
Participants with an acute dose of any steroid in the previous 2 weeks; however, low chronic doses of a steroid (less 0.5 mg/kg every other day) will be allowed
Participants with any condition that would, in the investigator's opinion, limit the patient's ability to complete the study
Participants with history of or current screening determination of distal ileal obstruction syndrome (DIOS), or any clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of DIOS (that is, constipation, abdominal pain, anorexia, early satiety, recurrent vomiting and palpable fecal mass) on physical examination
Participants who are unable to discontinue excluded concomitant medications over the course of the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aptalis Medical Information
Organizational Affiliation
Forest Laboratories
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital - Oakland
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94609
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92123
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Florida College of Medicine
City
Gainsville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32610-0296
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nemours Childrens Clinic
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32250
Country
United States
Facility Name
Childrens Memorial Hospital
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60614
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan, Cystic Fibrosis Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas
City
Tyler
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75708
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84108
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Virginia Health Sciences Center
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26506
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Study of Pancreatic Enzyme Product in Pediatric Participants With Cystic Fibrosis and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs