Everolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer or Stomach Cancer
Primary Purpose
Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
everolimus
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the stomach, recurrent esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, stage III gastric cancer, stage IV gastric cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract
- Metastatic or unresectable disease
- Received 1-2 prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regimens for unresectable or metastatic disease
- Measurable disease in ≥ 1 dimension by CT scan or MRI
- Patients whose only measurable lesion is a metastatic lymph node are eligible provided they have permission from the principal investigator
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5.0 times ULN if there is liver metastasis)
- Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
- Fasting serum cholesterol < 300 mg/dL or < 7.75 mmol/L*
- Fasting triglycerides < 2.5 times ULN*
- INR ≤ 3.5 (for patients on warfarin)
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 4 months after completion of study treatment (oral, implantable, or injectable contraceptives are not considered effective contraception for this study)
- More than 30 days since prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, or investigational agents
Exclusion Criteria:
- uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as fasting serum glucose > 1.5 times ULN
- severely impaired lung function
- known HV infection
- active, bleeding diathesis
- unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- active or uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials
- known liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis)
- inability to swallow, impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function, or GI disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection) that would significantly alter the absorption of study drugs or preclude the use of oral medications
- other malignancy within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ
- known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, or temsirolimus or to their excipients
- other medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
- prior mTOR inhibitors (e.g., rapamycin, CCI-779)
- concurrent chronic treatment with steroids or another immunosuppressive agent
- concurrent prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors
- concurrent anticancer agents or therapy (including radiotherapy)
- other concurrent experimental agents
- concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A4
Sites / Locations
- Central Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
- Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
- St. Jude Heritage Medical Group at Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center
- Antelope Valley Cancer Center
- Pacific Shores Medical Group
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
- Translational Oncology Research International (TORI) Network
- North Valley Hematology/Oncology Medical Group
- Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
- Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.
- TORI REDONDO BEACH (Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.)
- Sansum Medical Clinic
- Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
- Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation
- Trivalley Oncology Hematology
- Suburban Hematology-Oncology Associates, P.A.
- Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers, P.C.
- Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Everolimus
Arm Description
Patients receive oral everolimus once daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Disease-control Rate in Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Treated With Everolimus.
Disease control rate (DCR), defined as complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
Overall Survival (OS), defined as the time from date of initial treatment to date of death. Survival function was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Efficacy in Terms of Progression Free Response
Progression-free survival (PFS), was defined as the time from the date of initial treatment to first objective documentation of disease progression, or death. Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) were determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Radiologic disease assessments were utilized.
Observed Biomarkers
Potential correlations between clinical outcome and biomarkers of interest, including S6 protein overexpression and/or other mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Biomarker Correlations: Progression Free Survival
Potential correlations between progression free survival and S6 protein and mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Biomarker Correlations: Time to Progression
Potential correlations between time to progression and S6 protein and mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00985192
First Posted
September 25, 2009
Last Updated
August 3, 2020
Sponsor
Translational Oncology Research International
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), University of California, Los Angeles
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00985192
Brief Title
Everolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer or Stomach Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of the mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Previously Treated Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus and Stomach
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Translational Oncology Research International
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), University of California, Los Angeles
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well everolimus works in treating patients with previously treated unresectable or metastatic esophageal cancer or stomach cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To determine the overall disease-control rate (complete response, partial response, or stable disease) in patients with previously treated unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract treated with everolimus.
Secondary
To determine the safety and toxicity of everolimus in these patients.
To determine the efficacy of everolimus, in terms of time to response, duration of response, time to tumor progression, progression-free survival, and overall survival, in these patients.
To explore potential correlations between clinical outcome and biomarkers of interest, including S6 protein overexpression and/or other mTOR-related proteins in blood and tumor biopsy samples from these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive oral everolimus once daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood, serum, and tumor tissue samples are collected for biomarker analysis.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the stomach, recurrent esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, stage III gastric cancer, stage IV gastric cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
49 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Everolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral everolimus once daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
everolimus
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Disease-control Rate in Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Treated With Everolimus.
Description
Disease control rate (DCR), defined as complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
Time Frame
Radiologic disease assessment was performed every 8 weeks (14 days = 1 cycle) treatment discontinuation.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall Survival (OS), defined as the time from date of initial treatment to date of death. Survival function was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
2.5 year
Title
Efficacy in Terms of Progression Free Response
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS), was defined as the time from the date of initial treatment to first objective documentation of disease progression, or death. Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) were determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Radiologic disease assessments were utilized.
Time Frame
evry 3 months in year 1, every 6 months after that
Title
Observed Biomarkers
Description
Potential correlations between clinical outcome and biomarkers of interest, including S6 protein overexpression and/or other mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Biomarker Correlations: Progression Free Survival
Description
Potential correlations between progression free survival and S6 protein and mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Biomarker Correlations: Time to Progression
Description
Potential correlations between time to progression and S6 protein and mTOR-related proteins in tumor tissue samples from these patients.
Time Frame
30 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract
Metastatic or unresectable disease
Received 1-2 prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regimens for unresectable or metastatic disease
Measurable disease in ≥ 1 dimension by CT scan or MRI
Patients whose only measurable lesion is a metastatic lymph node are eligible provided they have permission from the principal investigator
ECOG performance status 0-1
Life expectancy > 3 months
ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5.0 times ULN if there is liver metastasis)
Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
Fasting serum cholesterol < 300 mg/dL or < 7.75 mmol/L*
Fasting triglycerides < 2.5 times ULN*
INR ≤ 3.5 (for patients on warfarin)
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 4 months after completion of study treatment (oral, implantable, or injectable contraceptives are not considered effective contraception for this study)
More than 30 days since prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, or investigational agents
Exclusion Criteria:
uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as fasting serum glucose > 1.5 times ULN
severely impaired lung function
known HV infection
active, bleeding diathesis
unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
active or uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials
known liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis)
inability to swallow, impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function, or GI disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection) that would significantly alter the absorption of study drugs or preclude the use of oral medications
other malignancy within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ
known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, or temsirolimus or to their excipients
other medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
prior mTOR inhibitors (e.g., rapamycin, CCI-779)
concurrent chronic treatment with steroids or another immunosuppressive agent
concurrent prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors
concurrent anticancer agents or therapy (including radiotherapy)
other concurrent experimental agents
concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A4
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zev A. Wainberg, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Central Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Alhambra
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93309
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Jude Heritage Medical Group at Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center
City
Fullerton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92835
Country
United States
Facility Name
Antelope Valley Cancer Center
City
Lancaster
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93534
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pacific Shores Medical Group
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90813
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095-1781
Country
United States
Facility Name
Translational Oncology Research International (TORI) Network
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Valley Hematology/Oncology Medical Group
City
Northridge
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91328
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Pomona
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91767
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.
City
Redondo Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90277
Country
United States
Facility Name
TORI REDONDO BEACH (Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.)
City
Redondo Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90277
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sansum Medical Clinic
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation
City
Santa Maria
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93454
Country
United States
Facility Name
Trivalley Oncology Hematology
City
Westlake Village
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91361
Country
United States
Facility Name
Suburban Hematology-Oncology Associates, P.A.
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers, P.C.
City
Marietta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89109
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Everolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer or Stomach Cancer
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