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A Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Primary Purpose

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tocilizumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
Hoffmann-La Roche
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children/juveniles, 2-17 years of age.
  • Polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA) ≥ 6 months duration.
  • Active disease (≥ 5 active joints, ≥ 3 with limitation of motion).
  • Inadequate response to or inability to tolerate methotrexate.
  • Methotrexate, oral corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) at stable dose(at least 8, 4, and 2 weeks,respectively) prior to baseline.
  • Biologics discontinued, between at least 1 and 20 weeks prior to baseline, depending on biologic.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Auto-immune, rheumatic disease or overlap syndrome other than pcJIA.
  • Wheelchair bound or bedridden.
  • Intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, or long-acting corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) (other than methotrexate) within 4 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Previous treatment with tocilizumab.

Sites / Locations

  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center; 5E Clinical Trials Unit
  • Children's National Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Delray Research Associates
  • Miami Children's Hospital
  • The University of Chicago;Department of Pediatrics
  • University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc; Kosair Charities Pediatric Clinical Research Unit
  • Children's Hospital
  • Hackensack University Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center; Division of Rheumatology
  • Healthcare Research Consultants
  • Hospital Gral de Niños Pedro Elizalde
  • Hospital de Niños; Reumatologia
  • Caici; Rheumatology
  • Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia; Reumathology
  • Westmead Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology
  • Royal Children'S Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology
  • Princess Margaret Children'S Hospital; Department of Immunology
  • UZ Gent
  • UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg
  • Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto; Nucleo de Estudos da Saude do Adolescente
  • Instituto de Puericultura E Pediatria Martagão Gesteira
  • Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS
  • Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP; Instituto da Crianca - Reumatologia
  • Alberta Children'S Hospital
  • British Columbia Children's Hospital; Rheumatology
  • Children'S Hospital of Eastern Ontario
  • Hospital For Sick Children
  • Hôpital Pellegrin; Urgences Pédiatriques
  • CH de Bicêtre; Pediatrie Generale
  • Hôpital Lapeyronie; Immuno-Rhumatologie Pr Jorgensen
  • Hopital Cochin; Rhumatologie A
  • Hop Necker Enfants Malades;UIH
  • Hopitaux De Brabois; Medecine Infantile II
  • Charité Campus; Virchow Klinikum Berlin
  • Klinik Bremen-Mitte; Prof. Hess-Kinderklinik
  • Clementine Hospital; Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie
  • Asklepios Klinik; Zentrum fuer Allgemeine Paediatrie und Neonatologie
  • Irccs Ospedale Pediatrico Bambin Gesu - Dip. Di Medicina
  • IRCCS G. Gaslini; Pediatria II
  • ASST CENTRO SPECIALISTICO ORTOPEDICO TRAUMATO-LOGICO GAETANO PINI/CTO; Reumatol. Pediatrica
  • Nuovo Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer; Reumatologia - Clinica Pediatrica 1°
  • Univ. Di Padova - Dip. Di Pediatria - Unita' Reumatol. Pediatrica
  • Cif Biotec Medica Sur
  • Inst. Mexicano de Investigacion Clinica
  • Cliditer SA de CV
  • Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez; Pediatria
  • Clinica San Felipe; Consultorio de Reumatología
  • Clinica San Borja; Servicio De Reumatologia
  • Instituto Nacional De Salud Del Niño
  • Wojewodzki Szpital Dzieciecy Im. J. Brudzinskiego
  • Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy Sw Ludwika; Oddzial Dzieci Starszych
  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 im. M. Konopnickiej; Oddz. Kardiolog. i Reumatolog. dla Dzieci
  • Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny IM. Prof. A. Gebali; Oddzial Pediatrii Chorob Pluc I Reumatologii
  • Centrum Pediatrii im Jana Pawla II; Oddzial Reumatologiczny
  • Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji im. Prof. Eleonory Reicher
  • FSBI "Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology" of russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • SI Sceintific children health center RAMS
  • I. M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University; The Ministry of Health and Social Development of RF
  • Southern District Medical Center of Roszdrav
  • Saint-Petersburg State; Pediatrics Medical Academy
  • Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary
  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Reumatologia
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Reumatología
  • Hospital Ramon y Cajal ; Servicio de Reumatologia
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena; Servicio de Reumatologia
  • Hospital Universitario la Fe: Servicio de Reumatologia Pediatrica
  • Bristol Royal Hospital For Children
  • Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital; Rheumatology
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children; Institute of Child Health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg

Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg

Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing ≥ 30 kg

Placebo

Arm Description

Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percent of Patients With a Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30 (ACR30) Flare in Part II of the Study (Weeks 16-40)
JIA ACR30 flare is defined as a ≥ 30% worsening of 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables improving > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (worsening of 20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (worsening of 20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew or who took escape medication are classified as flared. The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses in Part I of the Study (Baseline to Week 16)
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
The JADAS-27 is derived from the following components: Physician's global assessment of disease activity on a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS)/10, patient/parent's global assessment of overall well-being on a 0-100 mm VAS/10, normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (if ESR is ≤ 20 then set to 0, if ≥ 120 then set to 10, and if > 20 and < 120 then apply formula [ESR-20]/10), and number of joints (maximum of 27) with active arthritis (cervical spine, left/right elbow, left/right wrist, left/right MCP1-3, left/right PIP1-5, left/right hips, left/right knee and left/right ankle). The scores for the first 3 components range from 0-10; the score for the final component ranges from 0-27. The overall JADAS-27 score ranges from 0-57. A higher score indicates more disease activity.
Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain.
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10.
Percent of Patients With an Elevated C-reactive Protein Concentration at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
Percent of Patients With an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory.
Percent of Patients With an Elevated Platelet Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Platelets were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
Percent of Patients With an Elevated White Blood Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
White blood cells were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI), as a measure of functional ability, consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation for missing values. The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids, and the pain visual analog scale score at Baseline. The adjusted means from the fitted model are presented.
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. The statistical test is not significant due to a break in the hierarchical chain of significance testing.
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Weeks 2, 52, and 104
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
Percent of Patients With 4 Baseline Disease Characteristics Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Results are reported for the subgroups: Previous biologic treatment (yes/no), concomitant methotrexate use (yes/no), rheumatoid factor (positive/negative), concomitant oral corticosteroid use (yes/no). Last observation carried forward was applied to missing components at visits.
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-71 (JADAS-71) at Week 104
The JADAS-71 is composed of 4 components: Physician global assessment of disease activity on a visual analog scale (VAS) (range = 0-10, left end of the line = arthritis inactive, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms; right end = arthritis very active), patient/parent global assessment of overall well-being on a VAS (range = 0-10, left end of the line = very well, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity; right end = very poor, ie, maximum arthritis disease activity), normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (range = 0-10, If ESR is ≤ 20 mm/h, set to 0. If ≥ 120 mm/h, set to 10 mm/h. If > 20 mm/h and < 120 mm/h, apply formula: [ESR - 20 mm/h]/10 mm/h), and a count of active arthritis (swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion) in 71 selected joints (range=0-71). The JADAS-71 is the sum of the 4 component scores and ranges from 0-101. A higher score indicates more arthritis disease activity. A positive change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 104
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at Week 104
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Week 104
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at Week 104
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Week 104
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at Week 104
Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent of Patients With a Minimally Important Improvement in the Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 16, 40, 52, 80, and 104
The CHAQ-DI consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A minimally important improvement is an improvement ≥ 0.13 over Baseline. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
C-reactive Protein Levels From Baseline to Week 104
C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 2, 40, 52, and 104
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease From Week 16 to Week 104
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Percent of Patients in Clinical Remission From Week 40 to 104
A patient was in clinical remission if they had inactive disease at all visits in the 6 months prior to and including the visit assessment day. A patient was judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria were met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104 by Duration of Disease (< 2 Years, ≥ 2 Years)
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Oral Corticosteroid Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
Due to the different types of corticosteroid medications available, the prednisone equivalent was used in the calculation of the oral corticosteroid dose. Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
Methotrexate Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
Height Standard Deviation Score at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
The height Standard Deviation Score was calculated using the following formula: (Observed height - median of the reference population)/standard deviation of the reference population. The reference population was defined as that of the same sex and age to the nearest completed year and month using the World Health Organization norms. A negative score indicates less height than the reference population.

Full Information

First Posted
October 1, 2009
Last Updated
June 27, 2017
Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00988221
Brief Title
A Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Official Title
A 24 Week Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Withdrawal Trial With a 16 Week Open-label lead-in Phase, and 64 Week Open-label Follow-up, to Evaluate the Effect on Clinical Response and the Safety of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular-course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 30, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 28, 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This 3-part study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with active polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis who have an inadequate response to, or were intolerant of methotrexate. In Part I of the study, all patients received intravenous (iv) infusions of tocilizumab (8 mg/kg for patients ≥ 30kg, 8 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg for patients < 30kg) every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. In Part II of the study, patients with an adequate response in Part I were randomized to receive either tocilizumab at the same dose as in Part I or placebo every 4 weeks for up to 24 weeks. In Part III of the study, patients received tocilizumab at the same dose as in Part I every 4 weeks for up to another 64 weeks. Standard of care therapy with or without non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), corticosteroids, or methotrexate was continued throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
188 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing ≥ 30 kg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tocilizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
RoActemra, Actemra
Intervention Description
Tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo to tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent of Patients With a Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30 (ACR30) Flare in Part II of the Study (Weeks 16-40)
Description
JIA ACR30 flare is defined as a ≥ 30% worsening of 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables improving > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (worsening of 20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (worsening of 20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew or who took escape medication are classified as flared. The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.
Time Frame
Week 16 through Week 40
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses in Part I of the Study (Baseline to Week 16)
Description
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
The JADAS-27 is derived from the following components: Physician's global assessment of disease activity on a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS)/10, patient/parent's global assessment of overall well-being on a 0-100 mm VAS/10, normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (if ESR is ≤ 20 then set to 0, if ≥ 120 then set to 10, and if > 20 and < 120 then apply formula [ESR-20]/10), and number of joints (maximum of 27) with active arthritis (cervical spine, left/right elbow, left/right wrist, left/right MCP1-3, left/right PIP1-5, left/right hips, left/right knee and left/right ankle). The scores for the first 3 components range from 0-10; the score for the final component ranges from 0-27. The overall JADAS-27 score ranges from 0-57. A higher score indicates more disease activity.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients With an Elevated C-reactive Protein Concentration at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients With an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients With an Elevated Platelet Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
Platelets were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients With an Elevated White Blood Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
Description
White blood cells were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.
Time Frame
Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI), as a measure of functional ability, consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation for missing values. The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids, and the pain visual analog scale score at Baseline. The adjusted means from the fitted model are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 40
Title
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
Description
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. The statistical test is not significant due to a break in the hierarchical chain of significance testing.
Time Frame
Week 40
Title
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Weeks 2, 52, and 104
Description
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
Time Frame
Week 2 to Week 104
Title
Percent of Patients With 4 Baseline Disease Characteristics Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104
Description
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Results are reported for the subgroups: Previous biologic treatment (yes/no), concomitant methotrexate use (yes/no), rheumatoid factor (positive/negative), concomitant oral corticosteroid use (yes/no). Last observation carried forward was applied to missing components at visits.
Time Frame
Week 104
Title
Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-71 (JADAS-71) at Week 104
Description
The JADAS-71 is composed of 4 components: Physician global assessment of disease activity on a visual analog scale (VAS) (range = 0-10, left end of the line = arthritis inactive, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms; right end = arthritis very active), patient/parent global assessment of overall well-being on a VAS (range = 0-10, left end of the line = very well, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity; right end = very poor, ie, maximum arthritis disease activity), normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (range = 0-10, If ESR is ≤ 20 mm/h, set to 0. If ≥ 120 mm/h, set to 10 mm/h. If > 20 mm/h and < 120 mm/h, apply formula: [ESR - 20 mm/h]/10 mm/h), and a count of active arthritis (swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion) in 71 selected joints (range=0-71). The JADAS-71 is the sum of the 4 component scores and ranges from 0-101. A higher score indicates more arthritis disease activity. A positive change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 104
Description
The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at Week 104
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Week 104
Description
Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at Week 104
Description
Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Week 104
Description
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at Week 104
Description
Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent of Patients With a Minimally Important Improvement in the Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 16, 40, 52, 80, and 104
Description
The CHAQ-DI consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A minimally important improvement is an improvement ≥ 0.13 over Baseline. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
C-reactive Protein Levels From Baseline to Week 104
Description
C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 2, 40, 52, and 104
Description
The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease From Week 16 to Week 104
Description
A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Time Frame
Week 16 to Week 104
Title
Percent of Patients in Clinical Remission From Week 40 to 104
Description
A patient was in clinical remission if they had inactive disease at all visits in the 6 months prior to and including the visit assessment day. A patient was judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria were met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Time Frame
Week 40 to Week 104
Title
Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104 by Duration of Disease (< 2 Years, ≥ 2 Years)
Description
A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Oral Corticosteroid Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
Description
Due to the different types of corticosteroid medications available, the prednisone equivalent was used in the calculation of the oral corticosteroid dose. Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Methotrexate Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
Description
Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104
Title
Height Standard Deviation Score at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
Description
The height Standard Deviation Score was calculated using the following formula: (Observed height - median of the reference population)/standard deviation of the reference population. The reference population was defined as that of the same sex and age to the nearest completed year and month using the World Health Organization norms. A negative score indicates less height than the reference population.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 104

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Children/juveniles, 2-17 years of age. Polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA) ≥ 6 months duration. Active disease (≥ 5 active joints, ≥ 3 with limitation of motion). Inadequate response to or inability to tolerate methotrexate. Methotrexate, oral corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) at stable dose(at least 8, 4, and 2 weeks,respectively) prior to baseline. Biologics discontinued, between at least 1 and 20 weeks prior to baseline, depending on biologic. Exclusion Criteria: Auto-immune, rheumatic disease or overlap syndrome other than pcJIA. Wheelchair bound or bedridden. Intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, or long-acting corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to baseline. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) (other than methotrexate) within 4 weeks prior to baseline. Previous treatment with tocilizumab.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Hoffmann-La Roche
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Connecticut Children's Medical Center; 5E Clinical Trials Unit
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's National Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology
City
Washington, D.C.
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20010-2970
Country
United States
Facility Name
Delray Research Associates
City
Delray Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33484
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami Children's Hospital
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33155-3009
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Chicago;Department of Pediatrics
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60649
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc; Kosair Charities Pediatric Clinical Research Unit
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hackensack University Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center; Division of Rheumatology
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229-3039
Country
United States
Facility Name
Healthcare Research Consultants
City
Tulsa
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74135
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hospital Gral de Niños Pedro Elizalde
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
1270
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital de Niños; Reumatologia
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
1425
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Caici; Rheumatology
City
Rosario
ZIP/Postal Code
S2000PBJ
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia; Reumathology
City
San Miguel
ZIP/Postal Code
T4000AXL
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Westmead Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology
City
Westmead
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2145
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Royal Children'S Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology
City
Parkville
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3052
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Princess Margaret Children'S Hospital; Department of Immunology
City
Subiaco
State/Province
Western Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
6008
Country
Australia
Facility Name
UZ Gent
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto; Nucleo de Estudos da Saude do Adolescente
City
Rio de janeiro
State/Province
RJ
ZIP/Postal Code
20551030
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Instituto de Puericultura E Pediatria Martagão Gesteira
City
Rio de Janeiro
State/Province
RJ
ZIP/Postal Code
21941-912
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
RS
ZIP/Postal Code
90035-003
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP; Instituto da Crianca - Reumatologia
City
Sao Paulo
State/Province
SP
ZIP/Postal Code
05403-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Alberta Children'S Hospital
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T3B 6A8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
British Columbia Children's Hospital; Rheumatology
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Y 2C6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Children'S Hospital of Eastern Ontario
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hospital For Sick Children
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1X8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hôpital Pellegrin; Urgences Pédiatriques
City
Bordeaux
ZIP/Postal Code
33076
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Bicêtre; Pediatrie Generale
City
Le Kremlin Bicêtre
ZIP/Postal Code
94275
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Lapeyronie; Immuno-Rhumatologie Pr Jorgensen
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34295
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Cochin; Rhumatologie A
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75679
Country
France
Facility Name
Hop Necker Enfants Malades;UIH
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75743
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopitaux De Brabois; Medecine Infantile II
City
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
Charité Campus; Virchow Klinikum Berlin
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinik Bremen-Mitte; Prof. Hess-Kinderklinik
City
Bremen
ZIP/Postal Code
28177
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Clementine Hospital; Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie
City
Frankfurt/Main
ZIP/Postal Code
60316
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Asklepios Klinik; Zentrum fuer Allgemeine Paediatrie und Neonatologie
City
Sankt Augustin
ZIP/Postal Code
53757
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Irccs Ospedale Pediatrico Bambin Gesu - Dip. Di Medicina
City
Roma
State/Province
Lazio
ZIP/Postal Code
00165
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS G. Gaslini; Pediatria II
City
Genova
State/Province
Liguria
ZIP/Postal Code
16147
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ASST CENTRO SPECIALISTICO ORTOPEDICO TRAUMATO-LOGICO GAETANO PINI/CTO; Reumatol. Pediatrica
City
Milano
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20122
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nuovo Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer; Reumatologia - Clinica Pediatrica 1°
City
Firenze
State/Province
Toscana
ZIP/Postal Code
50139
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Univ. Di Padova - Dip. Di Pediatria - Unita' Reumatol. Pediatrica
City
Padova
State/Province
Veneto
ZIP/Postal Code
35128
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Cif Biotec Medica Sur
City
Mexico City, Distrito Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
14050
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Inst. Mexicano de Investigacion Clinica
City
Mexico City
ZIP/Postal Code
06700
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Cliditer SA de CV
City
Miexico City
ZIP/Postal Code
06700
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez; Pediatria
City
Monterrey
ZIP/Postal Code
64460
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Clinica San Felipe; Consultorio de Reumatología
City
Lima
ZIP/Postal Code
11
Country
Peru
Facility Name
Clinica San Borja; Servicio De Reumatologia
City
Lima
ZIP/Postal Code
Lima 41
Country
Peru
Facility Name
Instituto Nacional De Salud Del Niño
City
Lima
Country
Peru
Facility Name
Wojewodzki Szpital Dzieciecy Im. J. Brudzinskiego
City
Bydgoszcz
ZIP/Postal Code
85-667
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy Sw Ludwika; Oddzial Dzieci Starszych
City
Kraków
ZIP/Postal Code
31-503
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 im. M. Konopnickiej; Oddz. Kardiolog. i Reumatolog. dla Dzieci
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
91-738
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny IM. Prof. A. Gebali; Oddzial Pediatrii Chorob Pluc I Reumatologii
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-093
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Centrum Pediatrii im Jana Pawla II; Oddzial Reumatologiczny
City
Sosnowiec
ZIP/Postal Code
41-218
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji im. Prof. Eleonory Reicher
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-637
Country
Poland
Facility Name
FSBI "Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology" of russian Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115522
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
SI Sceintific children health center RAMS
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119991
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
I. M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University; The Ministry of Health and Social Development of RF
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119992
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Southern District Medical Center of Roszdrav
City
Rostov-Na-Donu
ZIP/Postal Code
344019
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Saint-Petersburg State; Pediatrics Medical Academy
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194100
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary
City
Samara
ZIP/Postal Code
443070
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Reumatologia
City
Cordoba
ZIP/Postal Code
14004
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Reumatología
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Ramon y Cajal ; Servicio de Reumatologia
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28034
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena; Servicio de Reumatologia
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41009
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario la Fe: Servicio de Reumatologia Pediatrica
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46026
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Bristol Royal Hospital For Children
City
Bristol
ZIP/Postal Code
BS2 8BJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital; Rheumatology
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L12 2AP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children; Institute of Child Health
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1N IEH
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32912276
Citation
Malattia C, Ruperto N, Pederzoli S, Palmisani E, Pistorio A, Wouters C, Dolezalova P, Flato B, Garay S, Giancane G, Wells C, Douglass W, Brunner HI, De Benedetti F, Ravelli A; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Tocilizumab may slow radiographic progression in patients with systemic or polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: post hoc radiographic analysis from two randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Res Ther. 2020 Sep 10;22(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s13075-020-02303-y.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30824645
Citation
Pardeo M, Wang J, Ruperto N, Alexeeva E, Chasnyk V, Schneider R, Horneff G, Huppertz HI, Minden K, Onel K, Zemel L, Martin A, Kone-Paut I, Siamopoulou-Mavridou A, Silva CA, Porter-Brown B, Bharucha KN, Brunner HI, De Benedetti F; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Neutropenia During Tocilizumab Treatment Is Not Associated with Infection Risk in Systemic or Polyarticular-course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2019 Sep;46(9):1117-1126. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.180795. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24834925
Citation
Brunner HI, Ruperto N, Zuber Z, Keane C, Harari O, Kenwright A, Lu P, Cuttica R, Keltsev V, Xavier RM, Calvo I, Nikishina I, Rubio-Perez N, Alexeeva E, Chasnyk V, Horneff G, Opoka-Winiarska V, Quartier P, Silva CA, Silverman E, Spindler A, Baildam E, Gamir ML, Martin A, Rietschel C, Siri D, Smolewska E, Lovell D, Martini A, De Benedetti F; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation PRINTO; Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from a phase 3, randomised, double-blind withdrawal trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1110-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205351. Epub 2014 May 16.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

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