Safety Study Looking at the Use of a Natural Killer Cell Line Against Hematological Malignancies
Primary Purpose
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NK-92 cells
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia focused on measuring natural killer cells, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, Hodgkin's disease, cell therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hematological malignancy (with prior histological confirmation) that has relapsed after an autologous stem cell transplant and for which there is no known curative or standard therapy. Specific hematological malignancies include acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and multiple myeloma.
- Assessable disease as measured by clinical, radiological or bone marrow examinations
- ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
- All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and University Human Experimentation Committee requirements.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements: Absolute granulocytes ≥ 0.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥ 50 x 109/L, Serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal, Bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal, AST/ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal, Calcium < 1.25 x upper limit of normal. These tests must be conducted within 7 days prior to registration.
- Must be able to come to Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or nursing women may not participate.
- Men or women of reproductive potential may not participate unless they agree to practice an effective method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to registration.
- Concurrent treatment, or treatment within 28 days of registration with other experimental drugs or anticancer therapy. Exceptions to this are: Patients who are receiving or who have received radiation therapy less than four weeks prior to study entry will not be excluded providing the volume of bone marrow treated is less than 10% and that the patient has measurable disease outside the radiation field. Hydroxyurea may be administered to patients with high white cell counts but must be discontinued at least 48 hours prior to the NK-92 cell infusions
- Patients with CNS involvement
- Known HIV, HBV or HCV infection
- Serious illness or medical condition which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol, including active uncontrolled infection, major cardiovascular events within 3 months of registration, or psychiatric or emotional disorders.
- Patients with hypersensitivity or previous severe reactions to Allopurinol, Acetominophen or Benadryl and all available alternative medications.
Sites / Locations
- Princess Margaret Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
NK-92 cells
Arm Description
Preparation of irradiated NK-92 cells suspended in a saline and plasma solution. NK-92 working cell bank was established from a master cell bank supplied by Conkwest Inc. (San Diego CA).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Determine if there are any dose limiting toxicities to this therapy, as well as the maximum tolerated dose.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Document any preliminary efficacy information from the NK-92 cell infusion.
Assess any immune response directed against the infused NK-92 cells.
Determine kinetics of infused NK92 cells.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00990717
First Posted
October 6, 2009
Last Updated
June 21, 2016
Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00990717
Brief Title
Safety Study Looking at the Use of a Natural Killer Cell Line Against Hematological Malignancies
Official Title
A Dose Escalation Study of NK-92 Cell Infusions in Patients With Hematological Malignancies in Relapse After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out how many irradiated natural killer (NK) cells can be safely given to patients with cancer that has recurred after an autologous stem cell transplant, and to see what effects (good and bad) it has on the patient and their cancer. This research is being done because currently, there is no cure or effective treatment for blood-borne cancers when it has come back after an autologous stem cell transplant.
Detailed Description
Patients with hematological malignancies such as acute leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and myeloma, are generally treated initially with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of both. High dose therapy and autotransplantation are often utilized in the management of such patients, either as part of initial therapy or for treatment of relapsed disease. When a patient's cancer relapses after transplantation, the prognosis is dismal. Therapeutic options are usually limited to palliative chemotherapy and/or local radiation, and for persons with excellent performance status experimental treatments are considered on an ad hoc basis.
Much interest in the last decade has focused on the role of cellular and immunotherapy in this setting. Cancer vaccines and the administration of adoptive cellular and immunotherapy have the theoretical advantage of being non cross-reactive with previous treatments (such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy) and are currently under investigation using a variety of methodologies. NK cells comprise roughly 15% of all lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. They normally function as part of the innate immune system, which provides the body's initial response to infection and malignancy. However, patients with malignancies frequently have impaired NK cell function, as evidenced by reduced in vitro proliferative responses and reduced cytotoxic activity. The infusion of an irradiated NK cell line is appealing as it is a source of cells that can be expanded to therapeutic quantities, and retains anti-tumor activity.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma, Hodgkin's Disease
Keywords
natural killer cells, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, Hodgkin's disease, cell therapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NK-92 cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Preparation of irradiated NK-92 cells suspended in a saline and plasma solution. NK-92 working cell bank was established from a master cell bank supplied by Conkwest Inc. (San Diego CA).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NK-92 cells
Intervention Description
Cells are administered as an intravenous infusion over one hour on days 1, 3 and 5 of each cycle of treatment. Patients can receive up to 6 cycles, which are administered monthly. Cell dosage is as follows:
Level I: 1x10^9 cells/m^2
Level II: 3x10^9 cells/m^2
Level III: 5x10^9 cells/m^2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine if there are any dose limiting toxicities to this therapy, as well as the maximum tolerated dose.
Time Frame
Day 1, 3, and 5 of each cycle
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Document any preliminary efficacy information from the NK-92 cell infusion.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Assess any immune response directed against the infused NK-92 cells.
Time Frame
28 days after each cycle
Title
Determine kinetics of infused NK92 cells.
Time Frame
Pre-infusion, 15 min, 2h, 6h, 24h, 48h, 168h post infusion
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Hematological malignancy (with prior histological confirmation) that has relapsed after an autologous stem cell transplant and for which there is no known curative or standard therapy. Specific hematological malignancies include acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and multiple myeloma.
Assessable disease as measured by clinical, radiological or bone marrow examinations
ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2
Age ≥ 18 years
Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and University Human Experimentation Committee requirements.
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements: Absolute granulocytes ≥ 0.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥ 50 x 109/L, Serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal, Bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal, AST/ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal, Calcium < 1.25 x upper limit of normal. These tests must be conducted within 7 days prior to registration.
Must be able to come to Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant or nursing women may not participate.
Men or women of reproductive potential may not participate unless they agree to practice an effective method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to registration.
Concurrent treatment, or treatment within 28 days of registration with other experimental drugs or anticancer therapy. Exceptions to this are: Patients who are receiving or who have received radiation therapy less than four weeks prior to study entry will not be excluded providing the volume of bone marrow treated is less than 10% and that the patient has measurable disease outside the radiation field. Hydroxyurea may be administered to patients with high white cell counts but must be discontinued at least 48 hours prior to the NK-92 cell infusions
Patients with CNS involvement
Known HIV, HBV or HCV infection
Serious illness or medical condition which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol, including active uncontrolled infection, major cardiovascular events within 3 months of registration, or psychiatric or emotional disorders.
Patients with hypersensitivity or previous severe reactions to Allopurinol, Acetominophen or Benadryl and all available alternative medications.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Armand Keating, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Princess Margaret Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
14985163
Citation
Klingemann HG, Martinson J. Ex vivo expansion of natural killer cells for clinical applications. Cytotherapy. 2004;6(1):15-22. doi: 10.1080/14653240310004548.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8152260
Citation
Gong JH, Maki G, Klingemann HG. Characterization of a human cell line (NK-92) with phenotypical and functional characteristics of activated natural killer cells. Leukemia. 1994 Apr;8(4):652-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10417052
Citation
Tam YK, Miyagawa B, Ho VC, Klingemann HG. Immunotherapy of malignant melanoma in a SCID mouse model using the highly cytotoxic natural killer cell line NK-92. J Hematother. 1999 Jun;8(3):281-90. doi: 10.1089/106161299320316.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12796791
Citation
Maki G, Tam YK, Berkahn L, Klingemann HG. Ex vivo purging with NK-92 prior to autografting for chronic myelogenous leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Jun;31(12):1119-25. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704117.
Results Reference
background
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Safety Study Looking at the Use of a Natural Killer Cell Line Against Hematological Malignancies
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