Irinotecan Hydrochloride With or Without Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Advanced Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Primary Purpose
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alvocidib
irinotecan hydrochloride
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patient must have pathologically confirmed carcinoma of the stomach or GEJ (Siewert's type I, II, or III); confirmation will be performed locally at each participating institution
- The patient must have advanced disease not amenable to surgical resection
- Patients must have disease that can be evaluated radiographically; this may be measurable disease or non-measurable disease; measurable disease is defined as that which can be measured in at least one dimension as > 20 mm with conventional techniques, or > 10 mm by high resolution imaging; disease that is identified on radiology studies, but does not meet the criteria for measurable disease, is considered non-measurable
- The patient must have received one prior chemotherapy regimen for his or her unresectable or metastatic disease; this does not include therapy administered in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting
- At least 2 weeks must have elapsed since the patient received prior chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy, or other targeted therapy; 2 weeks since prior radiation therapy; or, 4 weeks if the last regimen included carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C
- The patient must have a Karnofsky performance status of >= 60
- Serum creatinine =< 2 mg/dl
Total serum bilirubin =< 2 mg/dl
- If the patient has Gilbert's disease and has a serum bilirubin greater than 2.0 mg/dl, the case must be discussed with the principal investigator; such a patient may be considered eligible on a case-by-case basis
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 times the upper limit of normal, or
- Serum AST (SGOT)/ ALT (SGPT) =< 5 times the upper limit of normal in case of liver metastases
- White blood cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelets >= 75,000/mm^3
- The patient must have available tumor tissue for assessment of p53 status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (=< 20% cutoff for positivity)
- Tumor must be p53 wild type as defined as =< %20 nuclear staining on immunohistochemistry
- Women of child-bearing potential and sexually active males must be counseled to use an accepted and effective method of contraception (including intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptives, or barrier devices) while on treatment and for at least two months after their last treatment on this study; woman also must agree to refrain from nursing during the duration of this study and for at least two months after their last treatment on this study; women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test to be eligible for this study
- The patient must have the mental capacity to understand the nature of this study and provide informed consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
- The patient may not have previously received irinotecan or flavopiridol
- The patient may not be receiving any other investigational agents
- The patient may not have any ongoing grade 2 or greater toxicity from a prior treatment
- The patient may not have an ongoing uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in the past 6 months, or new cardiac arrhythmia in the past 6 months
- Patients with a diagnosis of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, on anti-retroviral therapy, or with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count less than 200 are ineligible due to potential interactions between irinotecan, flavopiridol, and anti-retroviral medications as well as possible immunosuppressive activity of the study treatment
Sites / Locations
- City of Hope
- UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of Michigan
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Arm A (irinotecan hydrochloride, alvocidib)
Arm B (irinotecan hydrochloride)
Arm Description
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in Arm A. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Response Rate
Response was determined as indicated in the protocol.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00991952
First Posted
October 7, 2009
Last Updated
May 9, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00991952
Brief Title
Irinotecan Hydrochloride With or Without Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Advanced Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
A Multicenter Random Assignment Phase II Study of Irinotecan and Alvocidib (Flavopiridol) Versus Irinotecan Alone for Patients With p53 Wild Type Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving irinotecan hydrochloride with or without alvocidib works in treating patients with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Alvocidib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether irinotecan hydrochloride is more effective with or without alvocidib.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To examine the antitumor efficacy of irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride) followed by flavopiridol (alvocidib) (Arm A) and of irinotecan alone (Arm B) in patients with advanced gastric/ gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma wild type for p53.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of both study arms in patients with advanced gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
II. To examine other measures of antitumor activity in both study arms, including response rate (in patients with measurable disease) and overall survival.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies for p21 and RAD51 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (Rad51) expression in patients who agree to tumor biopsies (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center [MSKCC] and Weill-Cornell only).
II. To explore the response to irinotecan and flavopiridol and to irinotecan alone by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarray technology on pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies (MSKCC and Weill-Cornell only).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in Arm A. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
19 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm A (irinotecan hydrochloride, alvocidib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm B (irinotecan hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in Arm A. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alvocidib
Other Intervention Name(s)
FLAVO, flavopiridol, HMR 1275, L-868275
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campto, Camptosar, CPT-11, irinotecan, U-101440E
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Response was determined as indicated in the protocol.
Time Frame
From the start of treatment for up to 3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
The patient must have pathologically confirmed carcinoma of the stomach or GEJ (Siewert's type I, II, or III); confirmation will be performed locally at each participating institution
The patient must have advanced disease not amenable to surgical resection
Patients must have disease that can be evaluated radiographically; this may be measurable disease or non-measurable disease; measurable disease is defined as that which can be measured in at least one dimension as > 20 mm with conventional techniques, or > 10 mm by high resolution imaging; disease that is identified on radiology studies, but does not meet the criteria for measurable disease, is considered non-measurable
The patient must have received one prior chemotherapy regimen for his or her unresectable or metastatic disease; this does not include therapy administered in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting
At least 2 weeks must have elapsed since the patient received prior chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy, or other targeted therapy; 2 weeks since prior radiation therapy; or, 4 weeks if the last regimen included carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C
The patient must have a Karnofsky performance status of >= 60
Serum creatinine =< 2 mg/dl
Total serum bilirubin =< 2 mg/dl
If the patient has Gilbert's disease and has a serum bilirubin greater than 2.0 mg/dl, the case must be discussed with the principal investigator; such a patient may be considered eligible on a case-by-case basis
Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 times the upper limit of normal, or
Serum AST (SGOT)/ ALT (SGPT) =< 5 times the upper limit of normal in case of liver metastases
White blood cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
Platelets >= 75,000/mm^3
The patient must have available tumor tissue for assessment of p53 status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (=< 20% cutoff for positivity)
Tumor must be p53 wild type as defined as =< %20 nuclear staining on immunohistochemistry
Women of child-bearing potential and sexually active males must be counseled to use an accepted and effective method of contraception (including intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptives, or barrier devices) while on treatment and for at least two months after their last treatment on this study; woman also must agree to refrain from nursing during the duration of this study and for at least two months after their last treatment on this study; women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test to be eligible for this study
The patient must have the mental capacity to understand the nature of this study and provide informed consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
The patient may not have previously received irinotecan or flavopiridol
The patient may not be receiving any other investigational agents
The patient may not have any ongoing grade 2 or greater toxicity from a prior treatment
The patient may not have an ongoing uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in the past 6 months, or new cardiac arrhythmia in the past 6 months
Patients with a diagnosis of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, on anti-retroviral therapy, or with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count less than 200 are ineligible due to potential interactions between irinotecan, flavopiridol, and anti-retroviral medications as well as possible immunosuppressive activity of the study treatment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yelena Janjigian
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637-1470
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Irinotecan Hydrochloride With or Without Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Advanced Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
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