search
Back to results

Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy Study of INGAP Peptide to Treat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INGAP Peptide
INGAP Peptide
Placebo
Sponsored by
Exsulin Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring T1DM, Regeneration, Islet, Beta cell, INGAP Peptide

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients meeting all of the following criteria will be eligible for enrollment in the study:

  • Male and female patients between the ages of 19 and 60 years old, inclusive, with a history of T1DM for >2 years and ≤40 years;
  • Receiving multiple daily insulin injections or insulin pump therapy for >2 years;
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≤32 kg/m2;
  • HbA1c ≤7.7%;
  • Fasting C-peptide levels <0.6 ng/mL
  • Willing to sign the study informed consent document;
  • In good general health with no late severe complications or concomitant medical conditions that would influence the outcome of the trial, at the discretion of the Investigator and the Sponsor;
  • If treated with angiotensin-converting enzymes/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACE/ARB), the doses should be unchanged for a month prior to enrollment; and
  • Females of child bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test on Day 0 prior to dispensing drug and should additionally fulfill one of the following criteria:

    • Willing to use oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for 21 days prior to the first dose and until 28 days after the last dose; or,
    • Willing to use another reliable means of contraception approved by the Investigator (intrauterine device, female condom, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, use of condom by sexual partner, or a sterile sexual partner) from Screening until after the last blood sample (at Week 16).

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from study participation:

  • • Total daily insulin dosage exceeding 1.0 U/kg/day or a change in total daily insulin dose level of more than 50% (increase or decrease) within the past 3 months;
  • Treatment with any diabetes medication other than insulin;
  • A score of 4 or more restricted responses on the Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Survey;
  • Systolic or diastolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or >110 mmHg, respectively;
  • Clinical worsening of retinopathy or neuropathy in the previous 3 months;
  • Clinical worsening of nephropathy in the previous 3 months, or blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine exceeding 50 mg/dL and 2.0 mg/dL, respectively;
  • History or presence of acute or chronic pancreatitis, including a serum amylase level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or a serum lipase level >2 times ULN;
  • A history or presence of any illness, disease, or condition that could impact patient safety or evaluability of drug effect, in the Investigator's opinion;
  • An episode of severe hypoglycemia (change in mental status requiring assistance) during the previous 30 days;
  • An episode of acute glycemic decompensation with associated hyperosmolar non-ketotic state or diabetic ketoacidosis during the past 6 months;
  • A serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin level >2 times ULN;
  • Received any investigational product within 30 days of admission into this study or had any prior or existing exposure to INGAP Peptide or glucagon-like peptides (GLP 1, GLP 2, or analogs);
  • Concurrent or planned participation in any other clinical study during the conduct of this study;
  • Positive urine test for cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, or cannabinoids;
  • Inability to fill out and maintain a daily diary during the screening period prior to dosing; or,
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C seropositivity in blood sample taken during screening.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic
  • McGill University - Montreal General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Placebo

100 mg INGAP Peptide tid

200 mg INGAP Peptide tid

Arm Description

Placebo subcutaneous injection tid for 12 weeks

100 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks

200 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Injection tolerability
Local injection site

Secondary Outcome Measures

C-peptide
Maximal C-peptide (Cmax) and C-peptide AUC during mixed meal test

Full Information

First Posted
October 13, 2009
Last Updated
February 11, 2014
Sponsor
Exsulin Corporation
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00995540
Brief Title
Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy Study of INGAP Peptide to Treat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults
Official Title
A Multiple-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Study to Assess the Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy of INGAP Peptide Given Subcutaneously as Injections t.i.d. for 12 Weeks in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Preserve clinical supplies
Study Start Date
November 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Exsulin Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
INGAP Peptide acetate is the active ingredient of INGAP Peptide Solution for Injection. It is being developed as an antidiabetic agent for the restoration of endogenous insulin secretion in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and in insulin-deficient patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This clinical study is designed to generate additional data regarding the appropriate dose and dosing regimen and to evaluate safety and efficacy in patients with T1DM.
Detailed Description
In contrast to currently approved therapies that are directed at controlling either the metabolic abnormalities or tissue complications of diabetes, INGAP Peptide therapy is intended to restore ß cell mass and islet cell function. INGAP Peptide has been identified as a substance that induces islet cell regeneration from progenitor cells resident in the pancreas in a manner that recapitulates islet development during normal embryogenesis. INGAP Peptide therapy has been evaluated in phase 1 and 2 studies of both T1DM and T2DM patients (Dungan K, Diab Met Res Rev 2009; 25:558-565). Once daily injections of INGAP Peptide for 3 months caused a statistically significant increase in C peptide secretion in T1DM patients, and a trend towards increased C-peptide levels was seen in T2DM patients. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased by -0.6% (p<0.0125) in T2DM patients and by -0.4% (p<0.06) in T1DM patients. Given the very short half-life or INGAP Peptide (i.e., <1 hour), the findings of these earlier phase 2 studies in patients with T1DM and T2DM are very encouraging in that despite suboptimal exposure to the drug, there was evidence of efficacy. Local injection site reactions observed in those studies may have been due to relatively large doses of formulations that were not optimized for tonicity and patient comfort. This study has been designed such that the dose of INGAP Peptide will be divided across three daily administrations using a formulation that has been improved with respect to tonicity. The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and C-peptide response associated with this dosing regimen in patients with T1DM.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
T1DM, Regeneration, Islet, Beta cell, INGAP Peptide

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo subcutaneous injection tid for 12 weeks
Arm Title
100 mg INGAP Peptide tid
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
100 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks
Arm Title
200 mg INGAP Peptide tid
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
200 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INGAP Peptide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Exsulin
Intervention Description
100 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INGAP Peptide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Exsulin
Intervention Description
200 mg INGAP Peptide tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo tid subcutaneous injection for 12 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Injection tolerability
Description
Local injection site
Time Frame
4-8-12-16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
C-peptide
Description
Maximal C-peptide (Cmax) and C-peptide AUC during mixed meal test
Time Frame
4-8-12-16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients meeting all of the following criteria will be eligible for enrollment in the study: Male and female patients between the ages of 19 and 60 years old, inclusive, with a history of T1DM for >2 years and ≤40 years; Receiving multiple daily insulin injections or insulin pump therapy for >2 years; Body mass index (BMI) ≤32 kg/m2; HbA1c ≤7.7%; Fasting C-peptide levels <0.6 ng/mL Willing to sign the study informed consent document; In good general health with no late severe complications or concomitant medical conditions that would influence the outcome of the trial, at the discretion of the Investigator and the Sponsor; If treated with angiotensin-converting enzymes/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACE/ARB), the doses should be unchanged for a month prior to enrollment; and Females of child bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test on Day 0 prior to dispensing drug and should additionally fulfill one of the following criteria: Willing to use oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for 21 days prior to the first dose and until 28 days after the last dose; or, Willing to use another reliable means of contraception approved by the Investigator (intrauterine device, female condom, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, use of condom by sexual partner, or a sterile sexual partner) from Screening until after the last blood sample (at Week 16). Exclusion Criteria: Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from study participation: • Total daily insulin dosage exceeding 1.0 U/kg/day or a change in total daily insulin dose level of more than 50% (increase or decrease) within the past 3 months; Treatment with any diabetes medication other than insulin; A score of 4 or more restricted responses on the Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Survey; Systolic or diastolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or >110 mmHg, respectively; Clinical worsening of retinopathy or neuropathy in the previous 3 months; Clinical worsening of nephropathy in the previous 3 months, or blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine exceeding 50 mg/dL and 2.0 mg/dL, respectively; History or presence of acute or chronic pancreatitis, including a serum amylase level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or a serum lipase level >2 times ULN; A history or presence of any illness, disease, or condition that could impact patient safety or evaluability of drug effect, in the Investigator's opinion; An episode of severe hypoglycemia (change in mental status requiring assistance) during the previous 30 days; An episode of acute glycemic decompensation with associated hyperosmolar non-ketotic state or diabetic ketoacidosis during the past 6 months; A serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin level >2 times ULN; Received any investigational product within 30 days of admission into this study or had any prior or existing exposure to INGAP Peptide or glucagon-like peptides (GLP 1, GLP 2, or analogs); Concurrent or planned participation in any other clinical study during the conduct of this study; Positive urine test for cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, or cannabinoids; Inability to fill out and maintain a daily diary during the screening period prior to dosing; or, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C seropositivity in blood sample taken during screening.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yogish Kudva, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Tsoukas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
McGill University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
McGill University - Montreal General Hospital
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3G 1A4
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy Study of INGAP Peptide to Treat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs