Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB-IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Lung Metastasis
Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Lung, Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Lung
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Any biopsy or cytologically proven resectable or unresectable primary or secondary (metastatic) malignancy in the lung; this is defined as
- Tumors whose only remaining residual deposits are confined to the lungs OR
- Oligometastatic tumors with > 80% of measurable tumor volume in the target lung In both of the above situations, no clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases can exist; oligometastatic disease is difficult to define but would, as a guideline, have only 1-4 loci of disease established in 1-2 organ systems outside the affected lung; exceptions to these guidelines can occur, particularly in cases where sites of metastatic disease are equivocal or so minute that it would not exceed 20% of tumor volume
- Unresectable stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- Unresectable stage IIIB NSCLC
- Resectable metastatic sarcoma to lung (thoracoscopically resectable)
- Other malignancies that meet the criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1
- No oxygen needs (oxygen use per standard established criteria for oxygen requirements)
- Modified Borg dyspnea scale < 5
- Six minute walk >= 50% of the expected distance; this will not be used as exclusion criteria if due to a reason other than respiratory per judgment of physician e.g., pain
- Ambulatory and resting oxygen (O2) saturation > 88%
PPO (predicted post operative)* forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) >= 50% predicted
- PPO values should be calculated for each patient
PPO * diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 50% predicted
- PPO values should be calculated for each patient
PPO * vital capacity >= 50% predicted
- PPO values should be calculated for each patient
- Granulocytes > 1,500 ul
- Platelets >= 100,000 ul
- Patients must sign a study-specific consent form prior to registration
- Tumor anatomy must allow the isolated lung suffusion in the judgment of the principal investigator (PI)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled intercurrent disease
- Prior chemotherapy for proven metastatic disease within 4 weeks
- Evidence of pulmonary toxicity from previous or ongoing chemotherapy
- Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL
- Liver enzymes > 2 times upper normal
- Uncontrolled congestive heart failure (in judgment of the PI)
- Optional: ejection fraction < 40% for clinical evidence of insufficient cardiac reserve (multi gated acquisition scan [MUGA] or echocardiogram [ECHO] will be done only if indicated in the judgment of the PI)
- Myocardial infarction or angina within past 6 months
- Contraindications to anticoagulation
- Hydration intolerance (e.g., uncontrolled congestive heart failure [CHF])
- Human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) on antiretroviral therapy
- Pregnant or lactating
- Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis involving over 25% of the total lung parenchyma
- Previous radiation for thorax
- Metastatic sarcoma to lung that is not able to have tumors resected thoracoscopically
- Prior lung removal in the affected lung (would have decreased lung volume)
Sites / Locations
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Treatment (cisplatin)
Patients receive cisplatin intra-arterially via isolated lung suffusion over 2 hours. Beginning approximately 2 weeks later (6-8 weeks if indicated for patients with sarcoma undergoing surgery after cisplatin), patients receive standard chemotherapy regimen.