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Everolimus (RAD001) for the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma With Merlin/NF2 Loss as a Biomarker to Predict Sensitivity

Primary Purpose

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
everolimus
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma focused on measuring mesothelioma, pleural, RAD001, Everolimus, 09-142, thoracic, lung, epithelioid, sarcomatoid

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of epithelioid, sarcomatoid, or mixed-type malignant pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma that is not amenable to surgery.
  • Patients must have measurable disease according to the modified RECIST criteria for mesothelioma.
  • Patients must have adequate tissue sample available for analysis of NF2/Merlin loss. (archived tissue block or 10 unstained slides)
  • Patients must have received no more than two prior systemic therapy regimens, and at least one of the regimens must have included pemetrexed.
  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Karnofsky performance status > or = to 70%.
  • Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • Fasting serum cholesterol ≤300 mg/dL OR ≤7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 x ULN. NOTE: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication.
  • Signed informed consent
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic function as defined by:

    • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases)
    • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined by:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
    • Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has been previously treated with an mTOR inhibitor (sirolimus, temsirolimus, or everolimus).
  • Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received anticancer therapies within 3 weeks of the start of study drug for chemotherapy, biologics, targeted therapies, or immunologics or 2 weeks for radiation provided that patients have recovered from all associated toxicities at the time of registration
  • Patients who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that may require major surgery during the course of the study
  • Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks
  • Patients receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids (except with a dosage equivalent to ≤ prednisone 20 mg) or another immunosuppressive agent. Patients receiving corticosteroids must have been on a stable dosage regimen for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to the first planned treatment with everolimus. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed
  • Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines within one week of study entry.
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:

    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association Class III or IV
    • unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease
    • uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > or = to 1.5 x ULN
  • Severely impaired lung function as evidenced by:

    o DLCO < 35% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is ≤ 88% at rest on room air

  • A known history of HIV seropositivity
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection)
  • Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis
  • Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. If barrier contraceptives are being used, these must be continued throughout the trial by both sexes. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a sole method of contraception. (Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of everolimus)
  • Patient has an active infection for which they received IV antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal medications within 2 weeks of starting study drug.
  • Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy.

Sites / Locations

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of Pennsylvania

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pts getting everolimus

Arm Description

This is a multicenter, open label, phase II study of everolimus as a second or third line therapy for the treatment of advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma, which will also evaluate Merlin/NF2 loss as a biomarker to predict sensitivity to everolimus. Patients who have disease progression after one or two prior chemotherapy regimens will be eligible. In the first stage of this design, 19 patients will be accrued. If 6 or less patients among the first 19 patients show clinical benefit, then the study will be terminated and declared negative. If 7 or more patients show clinical benefit, than an additional 20 patients will be accrued to the second stage. At the end of the study, if 17 or more patients show clinical benefit out of a total of 39 patients enrolled, the regimen will be considered worthy of further investigation.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To Determine the Rate of Clinical Benefit (i.e. Rate of Complete or Partial Response Plus Stable Disease) at 16 Weeks for Patients With Malignant Mesothelioma Treated With Everolimus as Second or Third Line Therapy.
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 2, 2009
Last Updated
April 21, 2015
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, University of Pennsylvania
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01024946
Brief Title
Everolimus (RAD001) for the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma With Merlin/NF2 Loss as a Biomarker to Predict Sensitivity
Official Title
Phase II Study of Everolimus (RAD001) for the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma With Merlin/NF2 Loss as a Biomarker to Predict Sensitivity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, University of Pennsylvania

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
For patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma that has grown despite treatment with standard chemotherapy, no treatment has yet proven beneficial. The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, both good and bad, that everolimus has on the cancer. Everolimus works by blocking a protein that helps the cancer grow. The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if the study drug everolimus can shrink or slow the growth of mesothelioma. The safety of this drug will also be studied. The patients' physical state, changes in the size of the tumor, and laboratory findings taken during the study will help us decide if everolimus is safe and effective.
Detailed Description
This is a multicenter, open label, phase II study of everolimus as a second or third line therapy for the treatment of advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma, which will also evaluate Merlin/NF2 loss as a biomarker to predict sensitivity to everolimus. Patients who have disease progression after one or two prior chemotherapy regimens will be eligible. In the first stage of this design, 19 patients will be accrued. If 6 or less patients among the first 19 patients show clinical benefit, then the study will be terminated and declared negative. If 7 or more patients show clinical benefit, than an additional 20 patients will be accrued to the second stage. At the end of the study, if 17 or more patients show clinical benefit out of a total of 39 patients enrolled, the regimen will be considered worthy of further investigation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Keywords
mesothelioma, pleural, RAD001, Everolimus, 09-142, thoracic, lung, epithelioid, sarcomatoid

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pts getting everolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a multicenter, open label, phase II study of everolimus as a second or third line therapy for the treatment of advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma, which will also evaluate Merlin/NF2 loss as a biomarker to predict sensitivity to everolimus. Patients who have disease progression after one or two prior chemotherapy regimens will be eligible. In the first stage of this design, 19 patients will be accrued. If 6 or less patients among the first 19 patients show clinical benefit, then the study will be terminated and declared negative. If 7 or more patients show clinical benefit, than an additional 20 patients will be accrued to the second stage. At the end of the study, if 17 or more patients show clinical benefit out of a total of 39 patients enrolled, the regimen will be considered worthy of further investigation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
everolimus
Intervention Description
Everolimus will be administered at a dose of 10mg orally once daily continuously. Dose reduction may be required depending on the type and severity of toxicity encountered. One cycle will be considered 28 days. Patients will have CT scans to evaluate for response after cycle 1 and cycle 2, and then every two cycles thereafter.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Determine the Rate of Clinical Benefit (i.e. Rate of Complete or Partial Response Plus Stable Disease) at 16 Weeks for Patients With Malignant Mesothelioma Treated With Everolimus as Second or Third Line Therapy.
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time Frame
16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of epithelioid, sarcomatoid, or mixed-type malignant pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma that is not amenable to surgery. Patients must have measurable disease according to the modified RECIST criteria for mesothelioma. Patients must have adequate tissue sample available for analysis of NF2/Merlin loss. (archived tissue block or 10 unstained slides) Patients must have received no more than two prior systemic therapy regimens, and at least one of the regimens must have included pemetrexed. Patients must be at least 18 years of age. Karnofsky performance status > or = to 70%. Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Fasting serum cholesterol ≤300 mg/dL OR ≤7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 x ULN. NOTE: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication. Signed informed consent Patients must have adequate hepatic function as defined by: AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases) Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined by: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Exclusion Criteria: Patient has been previously treated with an mTOR inhibitor (sirolimus, temsirolimus, or everolimus). Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received anticancer therapies within 3 weeks of the start of study drug for chemotherapy, biologics, targeted therapies, or immunologics or 2 weeks for radiation provided that patients have recovered from all associated toxicities at the time of registration Patients who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that may require major surgery during the course of the study Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks Patients receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids (except with a dosage equivalent to ≤ prednisone 20 mg) or another immunosuppressive agent. Patients receiving corticosteroids must have been on a stable dosage regimen for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to the first planned treatment with everolimus. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines within one week of study entry. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as: Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association Class III or IV unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > or = to 1.5 x ULN Severely impaired lung function as evidenced by: o DLCO < 35% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is ≤ 88% at rest on room air A known history of HIV seropositivity Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection) Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. If barrier contraceptives are being used, these must be continued throughout the trial by both sexes. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a sole method of contraception. (Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of everolimus) Patient has an active infection for which they received IV antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal medications within 2 weeks of starting study drug. Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lee Krug, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104-4283
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Everolimus (RAD001) for the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma With Merlin/NF2 Loss as a Biomarker to Predict Sensitivity

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