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A Study of Intravitreal Injections of 2.0mg Ranibizumab in Subjects With Chronic Fluid On OCT Post Multiple Injections With Ranibizumab (Super-dose Anti-VEgf SAVE Trial) (SAVE)

Primary Purpose

Age Related Macular Degeneration, Choroidal Neovascular Membrane, Subfoveal Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ranibizumab
Sponsored by
David M. Brown, M.D.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Age Related Macular Degeneration focused on measuring Antibodies, Monoclonal, Immunologic Factors, Eye Diseases, Retinal Degeneration, Macular Degeneration, Pharmacologic Actions, Retinal Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

50 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willingness to provide signed informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization
  • Age ≥ 50 years
  • For sexually active women of childbearing potential, agreement to the use of an appropriate form of contraception (or abstinence) for the duration of the study
  • Although no birth control method is 100% effective, the following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization, use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception using either a condom or diaphragm with spermicidal gel, an intrauterine device, or contraceptive hormone implant or patch. A patient's primary care physician, obstetrician, or gynecologist should be consulted regarding an appropriate form of birth control.
  • Ability and willingness to return for all scheduled visits and assessments

Study eyes must meet the following criteria for entry into the SAVE trial:

  • The last treatment with Ranibizumab is ≥ 28 days
  • To have received at least 9 injections of Ranibizumab in the past 12 months
  • Any CNVM lesion (Occult, Minimally Classic or Classic) (i.e., leakage on fluorescein angiography or subretinal, intraretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on Spectral Domain OCT) secondary to age-related macular degeneration.
  • Best corrected visual acuity in the study eye, using e-ETDRS testing, between 20/25 and 20/320 (Snellen equivalent), inclusive.
  • Only one eye will be enrolled in the Study. If both eyes are eligible study investigator will select the eye for entry.
  • The total area of subretinal hemorrhage and fibrosis must comprise less than 50% of the total lesion.
  • Clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality fundus imaging

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation Premenopausal women not using adequate contraception. The following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization or use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel, an IUD, or contraceptive hormone implant or patch.
  • Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated
  • Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial

Ocular Exclusion Criteria Prior Ocular Treatment

  • History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or other surgical intervention for AMD in the study eye
  • Prior treatment with Visudyne®, external-beam radiation therapy, or transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) in the study eye at a fluence equal to 100%, any fluence lower than 100% is permitted.
  • Prior treatment with full or half fluence verteporfin PDT.
  • Previous intravitreal drug delivery (e.g., intravitreal corticosteroid injection, anti-angiogenic drugs besides ranibizumab, or device implantation) in the study eye within the last 12 months.

CNV Lesion Exclusion Characteristics

  • Subretinal hemorrhage in the study eye that involves the center of the fovea, if the size of the hemorrhage is either > 50% of the total area of the lesion or > 1 disc area (2.54 mm2) in size
  • Subfoveal fibrosis or atrophy in the study eye
  • CNV in either eye due to other causes, such as ocular histoplasmosis, trauma, or pathologic myopia Concurrent Ocular Conditions
  • Retinal pigment epithelial tear involving the fovea in the study eye
  • Any concurrent intraocular condition in the study eye (e.g., cataract or diabetic retinopathy) that, in the opinion of the investigator, could either:

Require medical or surgical intervention during the 24-month study period to prevent or treat visual loss that might result from that condition; or If allowed to progress untreated, could likely contribute to loss of at least 2 Snellen equivalent lines of BCVA over the 24-month study period.

  • Active intraocular inflammation (grade trace or above) in the study eye
  • Current vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye
  • History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment or macular hole (Stage 3 or 4) in the study eye
  • Active infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, or endophthalmitis in either eye
  • Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule in the study eye
  • Intraocular surgery (including cataract surgery) in the study eye within 2 months preceding Day 0
  • Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye (defined as IOP ≥ 30 mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication)
  • History of glaucoma-filtering surgery in the study eye
  • History of corneal transplant in the study eye

Concurrent Systemic Conditions (Exclusion)

  • Uncontrolled blood pressure (defined as systolic > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic > 110 mmHg while patient is sitting) If a patient's initial reading exceeds these values, a second reading may be taken 30 or more minutes later. If the patient's blood pressure needs to be controlled by antihypertensive medication, the patient can become eligible if medication is taken continuously for at least 30 days prior to Day 0.
  • Atrial fibrillation not managed by patient's primary care physician or cardiologist within 3 months of screening visit
  • Women of childbearing potential not using adequate contraception (as defined in the inclusion criteria).

A woman is considered not to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenopausal, defined by amenorrhea for at least 1 year in a woman > 45 years old; or has undergone hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy.

  • History of stroke within the last 3 months of screening visit
  • History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or renders the patient at high risk for treatment complications
  • Current treatment for active systemic infection
  • Active malignancy
  • History of allergy to fluorescein, not amenable to treatment
  • Inability to obtain fundus photographs or fluorescein angiograms of sufficient quality to be analyzed and graded by the central reading center
  • Inability to comply with study or follow-up procedures
  • Previous participation in any studies of investigational drugs within 1 month preceding Day 0 (excluding vitamins and minerals)

Sites / Locations

  • Greater Houston Retina Research
  • Greater Houston Retina Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

4 Week Re-treatment

6 Week Re-treatment

Arm Description

Subjects can receive re-treatment every 4 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Subjects will go no longer than 12 weeks without treatment.

Subjects can receive re-treatment every 6 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Every 6 weeks regimen will test potential longer duration of action of 2.0 mg ranibizumab. Subjects will go no longer than 12 weeks without treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean Change From Baseline in ETDRS BCVA at Month 12 (Fixed Interval Dosing Primary Endpoint After 3 Monthly Doses. Variable Interval Dosing Primary Endpoint at 1 Year.)
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Best Corrected Visual Acuity (ETDRS BCVA) was used to quantify visual acuity. BCVA is measured using an eye chart and is reported as the number of letters read correctly using the ETDRS Scale (ranging from 0 to 100 letters) in the study eye. The lower the number of letters read correctly on the eye chart, the worse the vision (or visual acuity). An increase in the number of letters read correctly means that vision has improved.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Evaluate the Incidence and Severity of Ocular and Non-ocular Adverse Events (AEs) Through Month 12
Determine Number of Patients Who Experience a Loss of 15 or More Letters From Baseline to Month 12 and Month 12 in ETDRS BCVA
Determine Number of Patients Who Experience a Gain of 15 or More Letters From Baseline to Month 12 in ETDRS BCVA.
Evaluate Mean Change in Central Retinal Thickness Over Time Through Month12 as Assessed by All Three OCTs (Stratus, Cirrus, and Spectralis)
Assess Number of Ranibizumab Injections in Each of the Two Doses Required Through Month 12
Evaluate the Relationship Between Specific Genetic Polymorphisms Associated With AMD, Disease Characteristics and Processes, and Response to Intravitreal Ranibizumab

Full Information

First Posted
December 2, 2009
Last Updated
November 3, 2016
Sponsor
David M. Brown, M.D.
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01025232
Brief Title
A Study of Intravitreal Injections of 2.0mg Ranibizumab in Subjects With Chronic Fluid On OCT Post Multiple Injections With Ranibizumab (Super-dose Anti-VEgf SAVE Trial)
Acronym
SAVE
Official Title
A Phase I/II Open Label, Multicenter Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Multiple Intravitreal Injections of (Super-dose Anti-VEgf SAVE Trial) 2.0mg Ranibizumab in Subjects With Chronic Fluid on OCT Post Multiple Injections With Ranibizumab
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The last remaining subject withdrew consent because the collaborator Genentech stopped supplying study drug.
Study Start Date
December 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
David M. Brown, M.D.
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether 2.0mg Ranibizumab is effective in the treatment of recurrent fluid.
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, Phase I/II study of intravitreally administered 2.0 mg ranibizumab in subjects with persistent fluid or recurrent fluid on OCT after having received at least nine ranibizumab injections in the past twelve months. Consented, enrolled subjects will receive have monthly ETDRS BCVA, ophthalmic examination and OCTs evaluation using Stratus, Cirrus and Spectralis machines. Fluorescein angiography and autofluorescence will be done at BSL, and Months 6 and 12. DNA samples for genetic analysis will be collected at baseline. Subjects will receive open-label intravitreal injections of 2.0 mg ranibizumab administered every 28 days for 3 months: Following the three loading doses, all patients will receive a minimum "capped" PRN treatment (all patients will receive 2.0 mg intravitreal ranibizumab quarterly). Dosing should not occur earlier than 22 days after the previous treatment. Study visits should be scheduled to occur every 30 (±7) days relative to the date of the first injection (Day 0). Subjects will be randomized into two re-treatment cohorts for additional re-treatment, if needed: Cohort A - Subjects can receive re-treatment every 4 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal ,or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Cohort B - Subjects can receive re-treatment every 6 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal ,or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Every 6 weeks regimen will test potential longer duration of action of 2.0 mg ranibizumab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Age Related Macular Degeneration, Choroidal Neovascular Membrane, Subfoveal Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Macular Degeneration, Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Keywords
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Immunologic Factors, Eye Diseases, Retinal Degeneration, Macular Degeneration, Pharmacologic Actions, Retinal Diseases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
4 Week Re-treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects can receive re-treatment every 4 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Subjects will go no longer than 12 weeks without treatment.
Arm Title
6 Week Re-treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects can receive re-treatment every 6 weeks if there is persistent or recurrent intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on any OCT modality, or any evidence of hemorrhage on clinical evaluation. Every 6 weeks regimen will test potential longer duration of action of 2.0 mg ranibizumab. Subjects will go no longer than 12 weeks without treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ranibizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lucentis
Intervention Description
Intravitreal Injection of 2.0mg formulation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in ETDRS BCVA at Month 12 (Fixed Interval Dosing Primary Endpoint After 3 Monthly Doses. Variable Interval Dosing Primary Endpoint at 1 Year.)
Description
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Best Corrected Visual Acuity (ETDRS BCVA) was used to quantify visual acuity. BCVA is measured using an eye chart and is reported as the number of letters read correctly using the ETDRS Scale (ranging from 0 to 100 letters) in the study eye. The lower the number of letters read correctly on the eye chart, the worse the vision (or visual acuity). An increase in the number of letters read correctly means that vision has improved.
Time Frame
1 Year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate the Incidence and Severity of Ocular and Non-ocular Adverse Events (AEs) Through Month 12
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Determine Number of Patients Who Experience a Loss of 15 or More Letters From Baseline to Month 12 and Month 12 in ETDRS BCVA
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Determine Number of Patients Who Experience a Gain of 15 or More Letters From Baseline to Month 12 in ETDRS BCVA.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Evaluate Mean Change in Central Retinal Thickness Over Time Through Month12 as Assessed by All Three OCTs (Stratus, Cirrus, and Spectralis)
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Assess Number of Ranibizumab Injections in Each of the Two Doses Required Through Month 12
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Evaluate the Relationship Between Specific Genetic Polymorphisms Associated With AMD, Disease Characteristics and Processes, and Response to Intravitreal Ranibizumab
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willingness to provide signed informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization Age ≥ 50 years For sexually active women of childbearing potential, agreement to the use of an appropriate form of contraception (or abstinence) for the duration of the study Although no birth control method is 100% effective, the following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization, use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception using either a condom or diaphragm with spermicidal gel, an intrauterine device, or contraceptive hormone implant or patch. A patient's primary care physician, obstetrician, or gynecologist should be consulted regarding an appropriate form of birth control. Ability and willingness to return for all scheduled visits and assessments Study eyes must meet the following criteria for entry into the SAVE trial: The last treatment with Ranibizumab is ≥ 28 days To have received at least 9 injections of Ranibizumab in the past 12 months Any CNVM lesion (Occult, Minimally Classic or Classic) (i.e., leakage on fluorescein angiography or subretinal, intraretinal, or sub-RPE fluid on Spectral Domain OCT) secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Best corrected visual acuity in the study eye, using e-ETDRS testing, between 20/25 and 20/320 (Snellen equivalent), inclusive. Only one eye will be enrolled in the Study. If both eyes are eligible study investigator will select the eye for entry. The total area of subretinal hemorrhage and fibrosis must comprise less than 50% of the total lesion. Clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality fundus imaging Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation Premenopausal women not using adequate contraception. The following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization or use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel, an IUD, or contraceptive hormone implant or patch. Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial Ocular Exclusion Criteria Prior Ocular Treatment History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or other surgical intervention for AMD in the study eye Prior treatment with Visudyne®, external-beam radiation therapy, or transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) in the study eye at a fluence equal to 100%, any fluence lower than 100% is permitted. Prior treatment with full or half fluence verteporfin PDT. Previous intravitreal drug delivery (e.g., intravitreal corticosteroid injection, anti-angiogenic drugs besides ranibizumab, or device implantation) in the study eye within the last 12 months. CNV Lesion Exclusion Characteristics Subretinal hemorrhage in the study eye that involves the center of the fovea, if the size of the hemorrhage is either > 50% of the total area of the lesion or > 1 disc area (2.54 mm2) in size Subfoveal fibrosis or atrophy in the study eye CNV in either eye due to other causes, such as ocular histoplasmosis, trauma, or pathologic myopia Concurrent Ocular Conditions Retinal pigment epithelial tear involving the fovea in the study eye Any concurrent intraocular condition in the study eye (e.g., cataract or diabetic retinopathy) that, in the opinion of the investigator, could either: Require medical or surgical intervention during the 24-month study period to prevent or treat visual loss that might result from that condition; or If allowed to progress untreated, could likely contribute to loss of at least 2 Snellen equivalent lines of BCVA over the 24-month study period. Active intraocular inflammation (grade trace or above) in the study eye Current vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment or macular hole (Stage 3 or 4) in the study eye Active infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, or endophthalmitis in either eye Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule in the study eye Intraocular surgery (including cataract surgery) in the study eye within 2 months preceding Day 0 Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye (defined as IOP ≥ 30 mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication) History of glaucoma-filtering surgery in the study eye History of corneal transplant in the study eye Concurrent Systemic Conditions (Exclusion) Uncontrolled blood pressure (defined as systolic > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic > 110 mmHg while patient is sitting) If a patient's initial reading exceeds these values, a second reading may be taken 30 or more minutes later. If the patient's blood pressure needs to be controlled by antihypertensive medication, the patient can become eligible if medication is taken continuously for at least 30 days prior to Day 0. Atrial fibrillation not managed by patient's primary care physician or cardiologist within 3 months of screening visit Women of childbearing potential not using adequate contraception (as defined in the inclusion criteria). A woman is considered not to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenopausal, defined by amenorrhea for at least 1 year in a woman > 45 years old; or has undergone hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy. History of stroke within the last 3 months of screening visit History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or renders the patient at high risk for treatment complications Current treatment for active systemic infection Active malignancy History of allergy to fluorescein, not amenable to treatment Inability to obtain fundus photographs or fluorescein angiograms of sufficient quality to be analyzed and graded by the central reading center Inability to comply with study or follow-up procedures Previous participation in any studies of investigational drugs within 1 month preceding Day 0 (excluding vitamins and minerals)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David M Brown, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Greater Houston Retina Research
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Greater Houston Retina Research
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Greater Houston Retina Research
City
The Woodlands
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77384
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Intravitreal Injections of 2.0mg Ranibizumab in Subjects With Chronic Fluid On OCT Post Multiple Injections With Ranibizumab (Super-dose Anti-VEgf SAVE Trial)

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