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Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237
bortezomib
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion

  • ANC >= 1500/uL
  • AST =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Creatinine clearance as calculated by the method of Cockroft and Gault >= 30 mL/minute
  • Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma requiring treatment
  • Patients who have received prior bortezomib therapy will be allowed on trial as long as they did not progress during bortezomib or =< 60 days of therapy discontinuation
  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) only (a WOCBP is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months)
  • Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study
  • Patients have a baseline LVEF >= 45% at baseline
  • Bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment
  • PLT >= 100,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin =<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be =< 2.0 mg/dL
  • Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following:
  • Serum monoclonal protein >= 1.0 g/dL, >= 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis, serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio, monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis >= 30% (evaluable disease), or measurable plasmacytoma
  • ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Hgb >= 9 g/dl

Exclusion

  • Major surgery, open biopsy (excluding bone marrow) or significant traumatic injury =< 4 weeks prior to registration
  • Melphalan or other myelosuppressive agents including lenalidomide and non-myelosuppressive agents such as thalidomide or high dose corticosteroids =< 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Concurrent use of corticosteroids, but patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than myeloma, i.e., adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Pregnant women or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception
  • Nursing women
  • Men who are unwilling to use a condom (even if they have undergone a prior vasectomy) while having intercourse with any woman, while taking the drug and for 4 weeks after stopping treatment
  • Other co-morbidity or psychiatric illness which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in this trial
  • Recent history of myocardial infarction in the six months prior to registration
  • Uncontrolled angina or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia
  • Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias or electrocardiographic evidence of active conduction system abnormalities
  • Cardiac amyloidosis with hypotension (systolic BP less than 100mmHg)
  • MGUS or smoldering myeloma
  • Serious non-healing wound, or ulcer
  • Known hypersensitivity to Bortezomib, boron or mannitol
  • Patient has >=Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
  • Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug, or other severe infection
  • Inability to swallow orally administered medication
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation
  • Patients who are currently receiving digoxin, cyclosporine, tacrolimus or sirolimus
  • Severe cardiac comorbidity
  • Known positive for HIV or active infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • University of California, San Francisco
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • Ohio State University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Patients receive oral aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 once daily on days 1-14 and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8 and 11.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Phase I)
Patients were evaluated over the first cycle of treatment for Dose Limiting Toxicities. For this trail DLTs are as follows: An AE attributed (definitely, probably, or possibly) to study treatment during cycle 1 and the following criteria: Grade 4 Neutropenia Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia, or grade 3 with bleeding Febrile neutropenia Creatinine serum great than 2 times baseline or upper limit of normal Grade 3 or higher Fatigue Grade 3 or higher nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Any grade 3 or higher Non-hematologic toxicity per NCI CTCAE V4.0 Inability to initiate the scheduled cycle 2, day 1 due to toxicity The maximum tolerated dose level (MTD) will be defined as the highest safely tolerated dose.
Overall Response Rate to the Combination of MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
sCR: Normal serum FLC ratio, and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence, negative immunofixation of the serum and urine, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and normalization of FLC ratio. VGPR:PR and serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or if serum measurable,≥90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24h and if only measurable non-bone marrow parameter was FLC,≥90% or greater reduction in difference from involved and uninvolved FLC levels. PR:≥50% reduction of serum M-protein or reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24h or if FLC, ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels or ≥50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline percentage was ≥30%, and ≥50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Overall Survival

Full Information

First Posted
December 16, 2009
Last Updated
April 18, 2016
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01034553
Brief Title
Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Combination of Aurora Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of giving aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 together with bortezomib and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated doses (MTD) with the combination of MLN8237 and bortezomib. (Phase I) II. To describe the toxicities associated with the combination of MLN8237 and bortezomib. (Phase I) III. To evaluate the overall response rate to the combination of MLN8237 and bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess progression-free survival in patients treated with this combination. (Phase II) II. To assess overall survival in patients treated with this combination.(Phase II) OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose escalation study followed by a phase II study. Patients receive oral aurora kinase inhibitor MLN8237 once daily on days 1-14 and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8 and 11. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment all patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year and then every 3 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 once daily on days 1-14 and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8 and 11.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237
Other Intervention Name(s)
MLN8237
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LDP 341, MLN341, PS-341, VELCADE
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Phase I)
Description
Patients were evaluated over the first cycle of treatment for Dose Limiting Toxicities. For this trail DLTs are as follows: An AE attributed (definitely, probably, or possibly) to study treatment during cycle 1 and the following criteria: Grade 4 Neutropenia Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia, or grade 3 with bleeding Febrile neutropenia Creatinine serum great than 2 times baseline or upper limit of normal Grade 3 or higher Fatigue Grade 3 or higher nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Any grade 3 or higher Non-hematologic toxicity per NCI CTCAE V4.0 Inability to initiate the scheduled cycle 2, day 1 due to toxicity The maximum tolerated dose level (MTD) will be defined as the highest safely tolerated dose.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Overall Response Rate to the Combination of MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
Description
sCR: Normal serum FLC ratio, and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence, negative immunofixation of the serum and urine, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and normalization of FLC ratio. VGPR:PR and serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or if serum measurable,≥90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24h and if only measurable non-bone marrow parameter was FLC,≥90% or greater reduction in difference from involved and uninvolved FLC levels. PR:≥50% reduction of serum M-protein or reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24h or if FLC, ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels or ≥50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline percentage was ≥30%, and ≥50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas
Time Frame
Every 28 day cycle(up to 10 cycles)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Time Frame
Every 28 day cycle(up to 10 cycles) then follow-up for up to 2 years
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Every 28 day cycle(up to 10 cycles) then follow-up for up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion ANC >= 1500/uL AST =< 2.5 x ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN Creatinine clearance as calculated by the method of Cockroft and Gault >= 30 mL/minute Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma requiring treatment Patients who have received prior bortezomib therapy will be allowed on trial as long as they did not progress during bortezomib or =< 60 days of therapy discontinuation Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) only (a WOCBP is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months) Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up Life expectancy >= 12 weeks Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study Patients have a baseline LVEF >= 45% at baseline Bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment PLT >= 100,000/uL Total bilirubin =<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN, the direct bilirubin must be =< 2.0 mg/dL Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following: Serum monoclonal protein >= 1.0 g/dL, >= 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis, serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio, monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis >= 30% (evaluable disease), or measurable plasmacytoma ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1, or 2 Hgb >= 9 g/dl Exclusion Major surgery, open biopsy (excluding bone marrow) or significant traumatic injury =< 4 weeks prior to registration Melphalan or other myelosuppressive agents including lenalidomide and non-myelosuppressive agents such as thalidomide or high dose corticosteroids =< 2 weeks prior to registration Concurrent use of corticosteroids, but patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than myeloma, i.e., adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc Uncontrolled infection Pregnant women or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception Nursing women Men who are unwilling to use a condom (even if they have undergone a prior vasectomy) while having intercourse with any woman, while taking the drug and for 4 weeks after stopping treatment Other co-morbidity or psychiatric illness which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in this trial Recent history of myocardial infarction in the six months prior to registration Uncontrolled angina or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias or electrocardiographic evidence of active conduction system abnormalities Cardiac amyloidosis with hypotension (systolic BP less than 100mmHg) MGUS or smoldering myeloma Serious non-healing wound, or ulcer Known hypersensitivity to Bortezomib, boron or mannitol Patient has >=Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug, or other severe infection Inability to swallow orally administered medication Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation Patients who are currently receiving digoxin, cyclosporine, tacrolimus or sirolimus Severe cardiac comorbidity Known positive for HIV or active infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alexander K. Stewart, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shaji K. Kumar, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Francisco
City
San Fransisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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